2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市畢塬中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市畢塬中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Icaughtabadcoldyesterday. ---I’msorrytohearthat.Isthat_____youdidn’tcometoschool? A.because B.when C.why D.how參考答案：C2.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made參考答案：C3.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C略4.__________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：A5.I_________Mr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexercise

afterschoolnextMonday.A.ammeeting

B.metC.willmeet

D.havemet參考答案：A句意：下星期一放學(xué)之后我會和教練Mr.Simpson見面談我的訓(xùn)練計劃。這里考查現(xiàn)在進行時表示計劃好了的將來。故選A。6.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.

A.cameto

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameupwith參考答案：C7.

--Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B8.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.ks5uA.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略9.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspiration

B.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determination

D.fun…character參考答案：C略10.Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlistening______thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A．becauseof

B．insteadof

C．instead

D．because參考答案：A11._______thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmorepeopleturnto______drugstoreducetheirpressure.A.With;taking

B.As;take

C.With;take

D.As;taking參考答案：D12.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI_________foryears.A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語境，“notsee”這個動作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。故選C?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)?！久麕燑c睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動作，還有一個特點就是和過去的一段時間搭配。13.-----Whatabeautifulday!

-----Yes,it’s_____thatI’dliketotakeawalk.A.tooniceweather

B.soniceweatherC.suchniceweather

D.weathersonice參考答案：C14.—Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainingcentre

?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup B.willsetupC.hasbeensetup D.hassetup參考答案：A15.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses__________energyasthewholeofEuropeeveryyear.

A.astwice

B.twicemuchas

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemuch參考答案：C略16.

--Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B二、新的題型17.HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.___16___Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.____17____Getmoving____18____Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochallengingforyoutokeepwithit.___19___Makesureyoufollowaheartpreventiondiet,evenifyoudon’thaveanysymptoms(癥狀)ofheartdisease.___20___Youshouldeatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Meatsshouldbelean(瘦的)，andfatsshouldbelimitedtohearthealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.Sugarsandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimited,andfruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourdailymeals.A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.ThekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstartsE.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.D患心臟病是非常可怕的事情，每年有一百多萬人患上心臟病，其中百分之二十五的患者會在去往醫(yī)院救治的途中去世。那如何防止心臟病的發(fā)作呢？本文給出了3條建議—不要吸煙、多運動、健康飲食。16.空格位于“Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.”（每年有一百多萬人患上心臟病，其中百分之二十五的患者會在去往醫(yī)院救治的途中去世）后，C選項中Aheartattackisavery

frighteningevent.患心臟病是非常可怕的事情，正好與其呼應(yīng)，故選C.17.空格位于“Don’tsmoke”（不要抽煙）這個標題下，G選項中Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.這里是提醒你如果你不抽煙，永遠不要抽。正好與其相承接，故選G.18.空格位于整個段落之首，說明需要總結(jié)下面段落的大意，根據(jù)段落后一句Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.,可知，這段要告訴我們每天堅持鍛煉，E選項中It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.正好與其呼應(yīng)，故選E.19.空格位于第三條建議的位置，根據(jù)下段中下一段是關(guān)于健康的飲食的問題，A選項中Eathealthyfoods符合段落大意，故選A.20.空格下文是具體的關(guān)于如何預(yù)防心臟病的具體做法，D選項中Thekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstarts引起下文，故選D.【名師點睛】該類題型要求從短文后的七個選項中（均為完整的句子）選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。其命題形式體現(xiàn)了《新課標》“用英語獲取、處理和運用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力。”的閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。該題型命題形式仍然具有客觀題的特點，又與完形填空具有異曲同工之妙，只是選項少，以句子形式出現(xiàn)，考查目的和側(cè)重點不完全相同而已。

該題備選項可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。其多余的兩個干擾項也往往從這三方面進行設(shè)置，例如B.Manageyourweight主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，F(xiàn).Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthefollowingaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.(8%)Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknowwasintrouble-andhewas?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP.

ESPstandsforExtraSensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.

Hereisanexample:Awomanwasdoingwashing.

Suddenlyshescreamed.

“Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!”Justthen,atelegramcame.Thewoman’sfatherhaddiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.

Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangementalmessages.

Here’sanotherexample—oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.

Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,“There’sroomforonemore.”ThemanfeltthedriverwasDeath,soheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus.Thebusdriversaid,“There'sroomforonemore.”Thenthemansawthedriver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoff,itcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!

Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesorco