遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第一八四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第一八四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．hesitate D．bend參考答案：B．如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．dream夢(mèng)想；做夢(mèng)；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate猶豫，躊躇；bend（使）彎曲，屈身；拉彎．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對(duì)固定的用法．再結(jié)合句意：如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故選B．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對(duì)固定的用法．2.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what參考答案：C

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。point表示“……的階段”，在從句中相當(dāng)于地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以從句連接詞用where。譯作：曼谷的騷亂已經(jīng)到了警察不得不用催淚瓦斯趕走抗議者的程度。3.--Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto參考答案：B4.I'mworkingonmyfitnessandIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks,

notsooner．A．if

B．unless C．a(chǎn)s

D．until參考答案：A24.Pleasemakesurethatthelights_________.A.willbeturnedoff

B.turnoff

C.toturnoff

D.areturnedoff參考答案：D略6.IgotthestoryfromTomand

peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.A.everyother

B.manyothers

C.someother

D.otherthan參考答案：C7.Itwasadifficultjobforhim．Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle____．A．use

B．good

C．difference

D．result參考答案：C8.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting.A.willattend

B.attends

C.istoattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D9.TheUnitedStatesis________leadingproducerof_________mohair,alongwithSouthAfricaandTurkey．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．the;不填參考答案：C略10.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's________ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.A.recognition

B.intention

C.connection

D.application參考答案：A11.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youpreler.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever參考答案：D12.senior

A．translator

B．drawer

C．entire

D．frontier

參考答案：D13.--____

__theInternetplayssuchanimportantroleinourdailylife?--It’salongstory.A.Whyitis

B.Whyisit

C.Whyisitthat

D.Whyitisthat參考答案：27、【答案】C

此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋阂蓡?wèn)詞+is+it+that…。故選C。句意：--為什么網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬绱酥匾淖饔媚兀?-說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)。

【解析】14.—Howdidyourinterviewgo?—

!Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.

A．Justsoso

B．TherribleC．Couldn’tbebetter

D．Hardtosay參考答案：C考查情景交際，“你的面試怎么樣？”“非常好，問(wèn)題有點(diǎn)難，但我都回答了?！?5.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone_____agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.

A.seentaking B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seestake參考答案：A16.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著政府希望減少國(guó)家的空氣污染，汽車制造商正努力滿足對(duì)環(huán)保汽車日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。A.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，為……服務(wù)。根據(jù)thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（對(duì)環(huán)保汽車的需求日益增長(zhǎng)）可知，汽車制造商正努力滿足對(duì)環(huán)保汽車日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。故選D。二、新的題型17.SomeAdviceforFreshmenAsyouenterauniversity,youturntoanewpagewherelifeisquitedifferentfrombefore.

31

AsfarasIcansee,thereareseveralaspectsyoushouldpayspecialattentionto.●Manageyourfreetimewell.Sincethere’splentyofsparetimeeveryday,agoodtime-managementbecomesvital.Whenfree,youcandevoteyourselftostudyorgoouttovisitsomescenicspotsnearby.Ifyouhavespecialskillsorinterests,therearevariousclubsforyoutojoin.

32

Atthesametimeyougetthechancetomakefriendswithotherstudents.●Developself-discipline(自律).Collegelifeisnearlycompletelyuptoyourselfinsteadoftheteacherscomparedtothehighschool.Soself-disciplinemakesmuchmoresignificance.Inuniversitytheteachers’jobistogiveclasses.

33

Itisyourchoicetodothemdependently

orcopy.You’resupposedtohandintheassignments(任務(wù))punctually.You’realsoexpectedtosticktoyourtimetable,keepabalanceddiet,etc.●

34

Thisisthepersonwhowillhelpyouwithcourseconflicts,addingordroppingcourses,schedulingofclassesforfuturetermsanddecidingonmajors.35

He/Sheshouldbethepersonyouturntowithanyacademicissuesorconflicts.Anddon’tbeafraidofrequestinganotheradviserifyoucan’tcontact(聯(lián)系)thefirstone.BearthesetipsinmindandI’msureitcanbebeneficialtoyouinthelongrun.

A.Findaperfectplacetostudyin.

B.It’swheretoshowyourtalent.

C.Gettoknowyouracademicadviser.

D.Thispersonisakeyresourceforyou.

E.Asfortheassignments,itisyourwork.

F.Buyacalendartoknowwhenassignmentsaredue.

G.Towelladaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisofgreatsignificance.參考答案：31—35GBECD三、閱讀理解18.Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.LuciaAbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReefIt’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.1.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Hiking.

B.Skiing.C.Diving.

D.Snowboarding.2.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia.

B.Banff.Alberta.C.MachuPicchu.

D.GreatBarrierReef3.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B.It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了四處假期極好的去處及各自特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St.Lucia中plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.和Banff.Alberta中Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.可知在St.Lucia和Banff人們都可以徒步旅行，故選A.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MachuPicchu中avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.可知?dú)v史學(xué)家們可以在這里參觀聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)遺址，體驗(yàn)印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故選C.【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GreatBarrierReef中l(wèi)argeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuede