2023年研究生類翻譯碩士學(xué)位考試(MTI)翻譯碩士英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類翻譯碩士學(xué)位考試(MTI)翻譯碩士英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Thecomingoftherunwaysinthe1830's______oursocietyandeconomiclife.A.transformedB.transportedC.transmittedD.transferred2.Becauseoutlawsweredenied______undermedievallaw,anyonecouldraiseahandagainstthemwithlegal______.A.dignity..,authorityB.protection...impunityC.rights...collaborationD.provisions...validity3.Greenpeacespokes-peopleattributedthecutbackstoadropinannualfund-raising.A.subjugatedB.allocatedC.safeguardedD.regarded4.mostfavorednations5.Amongthelowestofthejudicialranks,justicesofthepeaceneverthelessfrequentlyexercisejurisdictionoveravarietyofmisdemeanors.A.guidanceB.sovereigntyC.authorityD.suzerainty6.______bothsidesaccepttheagreement______alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,would7.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably______athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.A.nomoreB.notmoreC.evenmoreD.muchmore8.Studentsfroma______backgroundhaveanadvantageatuniversity.A.previousB.privilegedC.privateD.principal9.Diamondshavelittle______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.A.intrinsicB.eternalC.subtleD.inherent10.Backinthedayswhenpeopletraveledbyhorseandcarriage,KarlBenz______theworldwithhisextraordinarythree-wheeledmotorvehicle.A.inhibitedB.extinguishedC.quenchedD.stunned11.Cocaine'seffectsonthehearthave______goneunnoticed,becausepatientsoftenlieaboutheiruseofdrug.A.largelyB.purposefullyC.strangelyD.effortlessly12.Onlywithacompletegraspofallthecuesofsocialintercourse______disappear.A.thisstrainwillB.willthisstrainC.thisstrainshouldD.shouldthisstrain13.Somefishhaveagreater______foracidwaterthanothers.A.toleranceB.resistanceC.dependenceD.persistence14.Henryforgottobringhisadmissioncardwithhim.______hewasallowedintothehalltotaketheexamination.A.MoreoverB.CertainlyC.ConsequentlyD.Nevertheless15.ThedoctorassuredVictorthathiswifewouldcertainly______althoughshehadbeenunconsciousfor48hours.A.taketoB.cometoC.seetoD.stickto16.Mostsubstancescontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofsubstance'ssolidis______ofitsliquid.A.thanthehigherdensityB.higherthanthedensityC.thedensityishigherthanthatD.thehigherthedensity17.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily______upset.A.habitB.practiceC.routineD.custom18.Theultimateaimistofindanacceptablesolution.Suchastoconvincethemtocontinuethecontractandacceptthedeliveredequipment.A.fragmentB.runonC.correctD.choppy19.Onemodelisahigh-fashionshowworeahatso______thatithadtobesupportedwithfourpolescarriedbyfourattendants.A.levyB.volumeC.valorousD.voluminous20.To______istosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.A.conserveB.conceiveC.convertD.contrive21.Hemanagedtosave______hecouldtotendthehomelessboy.A.whatlittletimeB.solittletimeC.suchlittletimeD.howlittletime22.Abrilliantwritercan______awholesceneeffortlessly.A.invokeB.provokeC.evokeD.stimulate23.Mr.Johnhadgivenno______thathewasintendingtoresign.A.directionB.symptomC.informationD.indication24.Althoughbasedonanactualevent,thefilmlacks______:thedirectorshufflesevents,simplifiesthetangleofrelationships,and______documentarytruthfordramaticpower.A.conviction,embracesB.expressiveness,exaggeratesC.verisimilitude,sacrificesD.realism,substitutes25.Thetablesinthisdisplayareonsalebecausetheyhaveafewimperfectionsinthefinish.A.defectsB.suspectsC.rejectsD.reflects26.Steelisnotas______ascastiron;itdoesnotbreakaseasily.A.elasticB.brittleC.adaptableD.flexible27.Theeconomicstabilityofnationsandcontinentsisoftenaffectedbytheabundanceor______ofnaturalresources.A.forceB.condensationC.rainfallD.dearth28.Thelocalauthoritiesrealizedtheneedtomake______forelderlypeopleintheirhousingprograms.A.provisionB.preparationC.requirementD.specification29.Allvisitorsarerequestedto______withtheregulations.A.complyB.agreeC.assistD.consent30.Heresented______towait.Heexpectedtheminister______himatonce.A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing31.Anotherexceptionallytoughtradingyearfortheworldairlineindustrysawpassengernumbersriseanaverageof5.7%buttheprofitmadeperseat—theyield—declineaswilddiscountingtookplaceinviciousfarewars.A.victoriousB.vigorousC.tolerantD.violent32.Anthropologyisascience______anthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquestodocumentobservationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers.A.inthatB.thatinC.thatD.in33.Theaccelerationgrowthofpublicemployment______thedramaticexpansionofbudgetsandprograms.A.parallelsB.containsC.revolvesD.populates34.Itisveryplainthatsuchalifeasthisisfarmore______tohealththanthatofthemanwhocanaffordlittleleisurefornecessaryrestinthecourseoftheday.A.conductiveB.constructiveC.conciliateD.conducive35.Hehasbeendrinkingalcoholsoheavilythathisdeathseverelyaffectedandgothis______alcoholically.A.quittanceB.qualmC.quailD.quietus36.Somedietersfendthataftertheirdietingisover,theyeattwice______theydidbeforetheirdiet.A.morethanB.asmanyasC.muchthanD.asmuchas37.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe38.Theprospectofincreasepriceshasalready______worries.A.irritatedB.provokedC.inspiredD.hoisted39.Inthepreface______mybook,Iexpressmysinceregratitudetoalltheteachersandfriendswhohavebeenofhelptomeduringmythreeyears'lifeintheuniversity.A.onB.forC.toD.in40.Hotelroomsmustbe______bynoon,butluggagemaybeleftwiththeporter.A.departedB.abandonedC.vacatedD.displaced41.Ifhehadn'tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you______herenow.A.wouldn'tbesmilingB.won'tsmileC.couldn'thavesmiledD.didn'tsmile42.Moviedirectorsusemusicto______theactiononthescreen.A.contaminateB.complimentC.contemplateD.complement43.Theladder______dangerouslyandInearlyfelloff.A.controvertedB.teeteredC.decipheredD.derogated44.Noonewasabsentfromthemeeting,______?A.wassheB.weren'tsheC.weretheyD.weren'tthey45.Theeyetendstoseedistanceas______.Inpainting,thisissometimescalled"thevanishingpoint".A.conformingB.comfortingC.contrivingD.converging46.Youseethelightening______ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant47.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst.A.nottomentionB.ofwhichC.letaloneD.forwhat48.______,hewouldnothaverecoveredsosoon.A.Hadn'thebeentakengoodcareofB.HadhenotbeentakengoodcareofC.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof49.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated50.Yourexaminationresultswerequitesatisfactory,but______ifyouhadspentlesstimeinplayingfootball?A.wouldn'ttheyhavebeenbetterB.wouldn'ttheybebetterC.won'ttheyhavebeenbetterD.won'ttheybebetter第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A2.參考答案：B[解析]句意：因為在中世紀的法律中罪犯不被保護，所以任何人都可以對他們動手并不受法律的處罰。protection保護。impunity免罰。dignity禮節(jié)。authority權(quán)力，權(quán)威。rights權(quán)利。collaboration共謀，勾結(jié)。provision規(guī)定；條款。validity合法性。3.參考答案：D[解析]句意：綠色和平組織的發(fā)言人將資金削減歸因于年度籌集資金的減少。attributed…to把……歸因于。regard把……看作。subjugate征服。allocate分配。safeguard保護，保衛(wèi)。4.參考答案：最惠國5.參考答案：C[解析]句意：雖然和平仲裁者是司法隊伍中級別最低的，但是他們?nèi)匀徊粩嗟貙υS多輕罪實施司法權(quán)。authority權(quán)威；權(quán)力；職權(quán)。jurisdiction司法權(quán)，審判權(quán)，管轄權(quán)；權(quán)限，權(quán)力。guidance指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。sovereignty主權(quán)；主權(quán)國家；君主；獨立國。suzerainty宗主權(quán)；領(lǐng)主的地位。6.參考答案：A7.參考答案：B[解析]句意：人口過多對人類造成了很大的威脅，然而環(huán)境破壞比人口過多對人類造成的威脅更大。nomore不再。notmore意同less。evenmore甚至更多。muchmore更多。8.參考答案：B9.參考答案：A10.參考答案：D11.參考答案：A[解析]句意：可卡因?qū)π呐K的影響通常被忽視，因為病人經(jīng)常在藥物的使用上有所隱瞞。largely總體上，一般地說；在很大程度上。purposefully有目的地，蓄意地。strangely奇怪地，不尋常地。effortlessly輕易地，不費力地。12.參考答案：B13.參考答案：A14.參考答案：D[解析]句意：亨利忘帶了準(zhǔn)入證，但他還是被允許進入了考場。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用Nevertheless表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Moreover而且，此外。15.參考答案：B[解析]cometo復(fù)蘇，恢復(fù)知覺。taketosth.開始喜歡。seetosth.照料。sticktosth.粘住。16.參考答案：B[解析]句意：很多物質(zhì)遇冷會收縮，所以，固體的濃度會高于液體的濃度。固定結(jié)構(gòu)morethan表示對比。17.參考答案：C[解析]句意：小孩和老人不喜歡自己的常規(guī)生活秩序被打亂。routine常規(guī)，固定而有規(guī)則性的程序。habit習(xí)慣，習(xí)性。practice慣常做的事，習(xí)俗。custom習(xí)俗，習(xí)慣。18.參考答案：A[解析]這句話的意思是說“最終的目標(biāo)是尋求一個可接受的方案，比如勸他們繼續(xù)這個合同并且接受已交貨的裝備?！焙竺娴膕uchas只是前面的一個分句，來進一步舉例說明anacceptablesolution的，所以它不能獨立地成為一個句子。若強制使它成為一個句子，就必然會缺少一定的稱謂，使它成為一個殘缺句。19.參考答案：Dlevy動詞，征收(捐稅，罰款等)。volume名詞，體積，容積，容量。valorous勇敢的，勇武的，無畏的。voluminous寬松的，肥大的。20.參考答案：A21.參考答案：A22.參考答案：Bprovokeascene為作品創(chuàng)造一個場景。evokeascene的對象是讀者而非作品本身。23.參考答案：D[解析]句意：約翰先生沒有做出打算辭職的暗示。indication暗示，跡象。direction方向；指令。symptom征兆，征候。information消息，情報。24.參考答案：C25.參考答案：Aimperfections缺點，缺陷。defect缺陷，瑕疵。suspect作為名詞是嫌疑犯，可疑分子。reject不合格品，被棄之物。reflect是動詞，無名詞意思。26.參考答案：B27.參考答案：D[解析]句意：一個國家經(jīng)濟的穩(wěn)定常常受到自然資源的豐富與否的影響。dearth缺乏。force力量；魄力。condensation凝結(jié)，壓縮。rainfall降雨量，降雨。28.參考答案：A[解析]句意：地方當(dāng)局意識到預(yù)先為老人提供住房的必要性。provision指“供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)品”，短語makeprovisionof意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備，為……預(yù)先采取措施”。preparation雖然也有準(zhǔn)備之意，但makepreparationfor后面常加事件，為某事做準(zhǔn)備，如party，exam，wedding等。C、D兩項與句意不符。29.參考答案：A[解析]句意：所有游客都要遵守規(guī)章制度。complywith是固定搭配，意為“遵守”。agreewith同意。assistwith協(xié)助做某事。consent作動詞“同意，贊成”時為不及物動詞，后接介詞to。30.參考答案：B31.參考答案：D[解析]句意：對于世界上的航空公司來說，又是生意不景氣的一年，雖然乘客數(shù)量平均增長了5.7%，但是殘酷的票價戰(zhàn)爭中大幅度的折扣使得從每個座位所得利潤下降。Vicious邪惡的；殘酷的；兇猛的。violent暴力的，猛烈的。victorious勝利的，凱旋的。vigorous精力充沛的。tolerant寬容的，容忍的。32.參考答案：A[解析]句意：人類學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，是因為人類學(xué)家使用一系列嚴格的方法和技術(shù)記錄觀測數(shù)據(jù)，以供后人檢驗。inthat因為，由于。33.參考答案：A[解析]句意：就業(yè)的增長與擴大國家預(yù)算和計劃的擴張相伴發(fā)生。parallel與……并行，與……并列。contain含有，包含。revolve旋