牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《nit8DetectivestoriesGrammar》賽課導(dǎo)學(xué)案-6

GrammarTeachingaims:1.Tolearntousedefiningrelativeclauses2.Tolearntouserelativepronounswho,whichandthatTeachingprocedureStep1RevisionTranslatethephrasesandsentences1.一位22歲男子的尸體2.發(fā)生；舉行3.在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)4.在案發(fā)時(shí)5.在她被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方6.看到不尋常事情的人7.被……所傷8.流血致死9.結(jié)果10.檢查，核實(shí)11.一份收入高的工作12.根據(jù)……13.犯有……罪的14.指控某人做某事15.強(qiáng)行闖入幾個(gè)電腦系統(tǒng)16.使某人樹(shù)敵17.氣喘吁吁地18.提供19導(dǎo)致Keys:……的獎(jiǎng)金兇手的被捕thebodyofa25-year-oldmantakeplaceatthesceneofthecrime

atthetimeofthecrimeattheplacewherehewasfoundanyonewhosawanythingunusualbewoundedwith…bleedtodeathasaresultcheck…for…awell-paidjobaccordingto…beguiltyof…chargesb.withdoingsth.breakintoseveralcomputersystemsmakesb.someenemiesbreatheheavilyofferarewardof…leadtothearrestofthemurdererStep2Explanation1.定語(yǔ)從句的含義在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。Themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer.HeisthemanwhoIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.足球是一種深受大多數(shù)男孩喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Givemethebookthatyoureadjustnow.把你剛才讀的書(shū)給我。Step3DoingexercisesMoreaboutthemurderMillieiswritingdownsomesentencesaboutthemurdercase.Helpherdecidewhethertheycontaindefiningrelativeclauses.Underlinethedefiningrelative

clauses.1.Theyoungmanmentionedthathewasgoingtovisithisparentsafterwork.2.Theelderlycouplewereverysadtohearthattheironlysonwasmurdered.3.Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.4.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.5.AmanwhohadbloodonhisshirtwasseenrunningdownCornStreet.6.Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon.Keys:3.thatmayhelpsolvethecase.4.whohadsomethingtodowiththemurder5.whohadbloodonhisshirtStep4Explanation被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞引出。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,which,that，whom,whose,等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞有who、which和that。他們所代替的先行詞是表示人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。1.關(guān)系代詞who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。e.g.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先恕?.關(guān)系代詞which指物，在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)。e.g.Thisisthefridgewhichheboughtyesterday.這是他昨天買的電冰箱。3.關(guān)系代詞that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who;指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which.當(dāng)其在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)e.g.Marylikesmusicthatisquietandnice.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的時(shí)可省略。音樂(lè)。Step5Exercises1.AboutdetectivestoriesSimonandhisfriendsareplayingagame.Eachpersonhastosaysomethingabout

detectivestories.Usewho,whichorthattohelpthemcompletetheirsentences.Simon:EdgarAllenPoewastheman(1)___________firstwrotedetectivesstoriesinEnglish.Millie:Japanesewriteshavewrittensomegreatstories(2)____________requirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.Daniel:SherlockHolmesisacharacter(3)__________wascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.Suzy:Conanisadetective(4)__________appearsinacartoonseriespopularamongteenagersallovertheworld.Kitty:AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter(5)_________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.Keys:who/thatwhich/that2.Solvingthecrimeswho/thatwho/thatwho/thatAreporterisinterviewingapoliceofficeronTVaboutthemurderinWestTown.Millieistalkingnotes.Helphercompletethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.1)Ayoungmanwasmurderedyesterday./Hewassingle.Ayoungman____________________wasmurderedyesterday.2)AknifewasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet./Itwascoveredinblood.Aknife____________________________wasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet.3)Weneedinformation./It’llhelpsolvethecase.Weneedinformation______________________________.4)Here’sadrawingoftheperson./Hemightbethemurdereroftheyoungman.Hereisthedrawingoftheperson______________.Keys:who/thatwassinglewhich/thatwascoveredinbloodwhich/thatwillhelpsolvethecasewho/thatmightbethemurdereroftheyoungman3.Afewdayslater,Millieistellingherdadaboutthemurder.Completetheirconversationwithwho,whichorthatandtheexpressionsinthebox.

isnotallowedbythelawhisbosshadcommittedkilledtheyoungmanwasseenrunningdownthestreetDad:HastherebeenanyprogressintheWestTownmurdercase,Millie?Millie:Yes.Theperson________________________________washisboss!Dad:Really?Whydidhedoit?Millie:Thebossdidsomething___________________.Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrime___________________tothepolice.Dad:Howterrible!Whatabouttheman_____________________.Millie:Well,itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.Heworksinameatmarketandthebloodonhisshirtwasfromkillinghensandducks.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!Keys:who/thatkilledtheyoungmanwhich/thatisn’tallowedbythelawwhich/thathisbosshadcommittedwho/thatwasseenrunningdownthestreetStep6Explanationthat和which在指物的情況下一般都可互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething_____youcanborrow.2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks____arenotmine.3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook____hehasread.4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook___belongstohim.歸納:that,既指人又指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。which,指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。that指人時(shí)相當(dāng)于who或whom，指物時(shí)相當(dāng)于which。who指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。whom指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。that,which,whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可省去。Step7Exercises1.填空。1)Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.2)Thecar__________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman__________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.Keys:which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/thatthat2.請(qǐng)從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1)Haveyoufoundthebook_____youwant?A.whoD.when2)Idon’tknowthegirl____iswearingapairofsunglasses.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when3)Themachine____