2021年大學英語B統(tǒng)考題庫試卷

全國高校網(wǎng)絡教誨某些公共基本課統(tǒng)一考試用書

大學英語（B）模仿試卷

Test2

第一某些：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

此某些共有10個未完畢對話，針對每個對話中未完畢某些有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中

選出對的選項。

1.一Who'sspeaking?

一ThisisTom.

A.speaksB.spoken

C.speakingD.saying

2.—I'msorry.Ilostthekey.

A.Well,ifsOK.B.No,it\allright.

C.Ybuarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.

資料闡明：

大學英語B網(wǎng)考英語B統(tǒng)考英語B電大英語B計算機應用基本（9月必備）

合用范疇為各電視大學，遠程教誨學院，各種網(wǎng)絡教誨學院專升本考試，統(tǒng)一組織上機考試，題目隨機從

題庫抽選，每年3次，4月，9月，12月

大學英語B計算機內部題庫資料保過聯(lián)系QQ

3.一It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.

C.Sure,please.D.Idon'tlikeit.

4.

—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?

C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?

5.一Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?

—It's499Yuan.

A.Oh,no.That'sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?

C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?

第二某些：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）

此某些共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題背面A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選

項。

Passage1

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernative

countrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecould

goabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenly

heardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（稱）.Mariapulledandpulled.

Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,was

waitingtocheckinhisluggage.

"What'swrongwiththisgirl?^^Hesaid,"Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbag

onthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyouso

upset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahand

withmyluggage?”

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.

Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.（224words）

6.Maria'sstoryhappened.

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedaltheairport

7.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB?askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeople'sluggageD.takecareofpeople'sluggage

8?“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe

A.surprisedB.sad

C.unhappyD.sorry

9."Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt.

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners

10.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage2

BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20

minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.

LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年齡念）ofthesigningofafriendship

agreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowing

centuriesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.

Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefierce

disagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresident

JacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageat

internationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug

（擁抱），Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthave

helpedties.

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.

Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrench

comeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydoto

theBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievesthe

Frenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwith

Germany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.

Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfHendship",theyareatleastableto

makejokesabouteachother.Here'sone：What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwithFrance?The

EnglishChannel.(320words)

11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis,

A.friendlyB.impolite

C.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate

12.ThewarinIraqdoes_______totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.

A.goodB.harm

C.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm

13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto

A.Germany；AmericaB.America；Germany

C.Germany；GermanyD.America；America

14.arcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.

A.Americanpeople...BritainB.Britishpeople...Germany

C.Frenchpeople...BritainD.Britishpeople...France

15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?

A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.

B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.

C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.

D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.

第三某些：詞匯與構造（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

此某些共有20個未完畢句子，針對每個句子中未完畢某些有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中

選出對的選項。

16.Idon^knowthepark,butit5stobequitebeautiful.

A.saidB.oldC.spokenD.talked

17.MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.

A.forB.atC.onD.in

18.TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher；thewayshewalkstellsusthat!

A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe

19.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.

A.WouldcatchB.wouldhavecaught

C.CouldcatchD.Shouldcatch

20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

A.alargenumberofB.thelargenumber

C.alargeamountD.thelargeamount

第四某些：完型填空(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)

如下短文中共包括10個未完畢句子，針對每個句子中空缺某些有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選

項中選出對的選項。

Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustrating

experience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(21)thetalkwithslides,writingup

importantinformationontheblackboard,(22)readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenew

studentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand(23)whattowrite.Veryoftenthe

studentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand(24)becomehardevenfor

thestudentstounderstand.

Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe(25)

listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(26)

learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto(27)theproblembefore

actuallystartingyourstudies.

Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty(28)acquiringthelanguageskills

requiredincollegestudy.Onewayof(29)thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skills

classeswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudy

partner(30)itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.

21.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting

22.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining

23.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces

24.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which

25.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive

26.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent

27.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate

28.A.inB.onC.ofD.with

29.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming

30.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas

第五某些：英譯漢（滿分15分）

請在下列3句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。

31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.

32.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.

33.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.

第六某些：寫作(滿分15分)

規(guī)定在30分鐘內，依照下面所給題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字短文。

WaterandLife

1.隨著工業(yè)化（industrialization）推動，地球上淡水（freshwater）越來越少。

2.生命沒水就要消滅（disappear）,因而人類要愛惜（treasure）淡水。

3.咱們如何節(jié)約用水。

大學英語（B）模仿試卷答案與解說（修訂版）

Test2

第一某些：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

1—5CABCD

1.【答案】C?！窘馕觥抗潭ㄓ梅?，打電話慣用語。

2.【答案】A?！窘馕觥可衔谋磉_道歉，下文表達沒關系。A最恰當。

3.【答案】Bo【解析】上文問與否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表達不介意意思。

4.【答案】C?！窘馕觥恳勒障挛幕卮?，咱們懂得上文是詢問從事什么行業(yè)工作。因此只能是答案C。

5.【答案】D?！窘馕觥窟@是售貨員推銷用語，問顧客“要不要試穿一下”。

第二某些：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）

6-10DCCDA11—15DDADC

6.【答案】D?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題。答案可以從第1行和第2行找到，即她正在機場打算去美國。

7.【答案】C?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即機場工作人員負責檢查乘客行李。

8.【答案】C。【解析】細節(jié)題。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登機占個好座位，因此看到Maria很慢就

很不高興，面露不快表情。

9.【答案】D?！窘馕觥客评眍}。依照文章最后兩句話含義，咱們很容易判斷出來：當時周邊人聽到了

Maria和那個男士談話，覺得那個男士很沒禮貌。

10.【答案】A?！窘馕觥繌奈闹性蹅兛梢钥吹剑斈俏荒惺柯牭組aria英語時，感到很吃驚，同步人

們覺得Maria要比那位男士體現(xiàn)得更得體，這正好與Maria年齡形成對比。因而答案選A,來突出Maria

小小年齡，卻很有禮貌。

11.【答案】D?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題?？蓞⒄盏诙巫詈笠痪渲小發(fā)ove-hatepartnership”這一核心信

息。

12.【答案】D?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。依照第三段中wtherewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwarw

和第四段中"However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties."可以得出答

案。

13.【答案】A?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題。依照第四段中"PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritish

dislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinks

withtheUS.W這一段闡明可以得出答案。

14.【答案】D?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題。依照第四段第二句。

15.【答案】C?！窘馕觥客茰y句義。通過文章中對兩國關系既愛又恨描述，兩國慶祝和諧合同訂立100

周年事實等可以判斷出：盡管兩國在某些問題上存在分歧和爭議，但畢竟兩國是一衣帶水鄰邦，兩國關系

會在爭議中找到平衡點，并且兩國關系會有更進一步發(fā)展。

第三某些：詞匯與構造（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

16—20ABABC

16.【答案】A。【解析】表達“據(jù)說”可用兩個句型:Itissaidthat-".；besaidtobe...<<（It'ssaidtobe

quitebeautiful.=1158saidthatitisquitebeautiful.）

17.【答案】B?！窘馕觥縝egoodat是一慣用固定短語,意為“擅長”，“在……方面做得好”。該句中

用了good比較級形式better,要注意辨別。

18.【答案】A?！窘馕觥繌谋趁孢M一步解釋中咱們可以看到說話人語調十分必定。表達對……很有把

我推測，因此這里選取A。

19.【答案】B?！窘馕觥刻摂M語調用法，這里是對過去事情虛擬，因此選取B。

20.【答案】C。【解析】一方面anamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞。alargenumber

of大量。

第四某些：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

21—25BCCDA26—30ACADC

21.【答案】B。【解析】將第1,2,3題通盤考慮。此處意為“教師會花一兩個小時用幻燈來解釋授

課內容，寫出某些重要信息，散發(fā)某些閱讀材料，布置作業(yè)"。Illustrate”用圖解闡明，舉例闡明

22.【答案】C【解析】參照第1題答案。Attribute"把……因素歸為……contribute“有助于，貢

獻"；distribute“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”，與下文giveout同義。

23.【答案】C。【解析】新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別學生始終在記筆記，她們不懂得該記些什么，因此用wonders。而

suspects”懷疑"；understands”理解,明白”;convinces"讓人相信",與題意不符。

24.【答案】D?！窘馕觥窟@里是一種并列句，并列兩個某些是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhich

becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.

25.【答案】A?【解析】effective"有效"；passive"被動"；relative"相對"；expressive"體現(xiàn),富于

表情”。

26.【答案】A。【解析】enablesb.todosth.“使人可以干什么"；stimulate”激發(fā)，刺激“；advocate

”倡導,倡導”；prevent“制止”。

27.【答案】C?！窘馕觥看司湟鉃椤捌胀▽W生在開始學習之前就應當解決這種聽課技能問題”，此處to

tackleaproblem"解決問題"。Evaluate”預計，評估"；acquaint”使結識，理解"；formulate”用公式表達，

系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出”。

28.【答案】A?！窘馕觥縣avedifficultyindoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”。

29.【答案】D?！窘馕觥靠朔щy用overcomedifficulty；不用preventing"制止,阻礙”;withstand”經(jīng)

受住，抵抗"；sustain”支撐，經(jīng)受”。

30.【答案】C?！窘馕觥勘绢}測試介詞與關系代詞用法，withwhom"與同伴一起……二

第五某些：英譯漢（滿分15分）

31.這里蘋果喜歡水和陽光。

32.弗瑞德是一種學習十分用功學生，因此不久她就成了班里學習最佳學生。

33.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一種屋檐下生活了五年了。

第六某些：寫作（滿分15分）

參照范文

WaterandLife

Whileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodemindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthis

planet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybydayowingtothelarge-scaleindustrialization

everywhereintheworld.

Sunshineisanecessitytolife.Soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoa

stop.

Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitjustaswetreasure

ourlife,buthow?

First,itishighlydemandedthatourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwaterand

developindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wast