《Module3LifeNowandthen》語法形容詞和副詞02

Generalrevisionadj.&adv.

什么叫形容詞?用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分。e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后。e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語e.g.Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表語,不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表語作賓語補足語形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet形容詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化tallesthardestlargestwidesttallerharderlargerwiderbiggesthottestfattestwettest

biggerhotterfatterwetter詞尾變化原級比較級最高級以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-estnarrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlyhappiestdriestearliesthappierdrierearliermostdifficultmostpopularmostslowlymoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlynarrowestcleverestnarrowercleverer原級比較級最高級good/wellbad/illmany/muchbetterbestworseworstmoremost不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級littlefaroldlessfarther/

furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/

furthestoldest/eldest巧記：特殊形式比較級，

共有三對二合一。

壞病兩多并兩好，

Little意少不是小。

一分為二有兩個，

一是遠(yuǎn)來二是老。e.g.TomisastallasMike.

TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

as+形容詞原形+as形容詞原級的常用句型e.g.Tomisnotas

tallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和……不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as“不及／不如…”so+

形容詞原級+that從句such+名詞+that從句e.g.Heisso

big

thathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.e.g.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

…too+原級+todosth.e.g.Heistooyoung

tojointhearmy.形容詞原級+

enoughtodosth.

比較級+than…e.g.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

Thisbridgeis

longerthan

thatone.

形容詞比較級的常用句型表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”e.g.Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?e.g.Thisparkis

lessbeautifulthan

thatone.

“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”“…比較級+and+比較級…”e.g.Thesmallerthehouseis,theless

itwillcostustheheat.

e.g.Inspring,thedaysaregetting

longerandlonger.

修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級的副詞要用much,alot,alittle,abit,far等，very不能和比較級連用。e.g.

TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.昨天我買的襯衣比較便宜。Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.打籃球?qū)τ谀泻⒆觼碚f要有趣得多。1.…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.LuXunisoneofthegreatest

writerslastcentury.

2.…最高級+ofe.g.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

(in)…形容詞最高級的常用句型3.Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句e.g.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.什么叫副詞?用法例句作表語Mymotherisout.作定語Thegirlthereismyfriend.作狀語Herunsfast.作賓補Ifoundhimoutside.副詞的用法副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同。e.g.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowlyAttentions形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.

e.g.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.Practice1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.farB.farther

C.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust.A.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier

7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis___,physicsorchemistry?A.interesting

B.mostinterestingC.moreinteresting

D.themostinteresting10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.less,moreB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,many12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_______.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high形容詞和副詞的意義及用法;形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及用法。SummaryFutureplansWhatwouldyouliketobe?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Iwouldliketo……bekindbepopularlistentopeople’sproblemshelppeoplesolveproblemsmakefriendsmakepeoplehappymeetalotofpeopletravelaroundtheworldBritneySpearsAge:24(1981-12-2)Height:163cmWeight:57kg