2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit1Livingwell省賽獲獎(jiǎng)3

Ⅰ.單詞A)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞，并進(jìn)行拓展。1．________(v.)有益于；獲益(n.)益處，好處→______(adj.)有益的；受益的2．________(n.)缺席；不在某處→________(adj.)缺席的3．________(v.)鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)→________(n.)鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)B)根據(jù)英文解釋及首字母寫出單詞。4．a(chǎn)________tograduallychangeyourbehaviourandattitudessothatyougetusedtoanewsituation5．a(chǎn)________tomakesomeonefeelslightlyangryandunhappyaboutsomething6．c________thewaysomeonebehaves,especiallyinpublic,inhisjobetc.答案：1.benefit;beneficial

2.absence;absent

3.encour-age；encouragement

4.adapt

5.annoy

6.conductⅡ.短語(yǔ)1．________otherwords換句話說(shuō)2．a(chǎn)dapt________適合3．cut________切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．________breath上氣不接下氣5．a(chǎn)ll________all總而言之6．sit________閑坐著7．________well________和；也8．________manyways在很多方面9．makefun________取笑答案：1.in

2.to

3.out

4.outof

5.in

6.around

7.as;as

8.in

9.ofⅢ.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀請(qǐng)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容在下表中填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。注意：每空一詞。MARTY'SSTORYIntroductionMartyhasa__1__disease,butheisveryoutgoingandhavelearnedto__2__tohisdisability.Problems·Sometimes,heisvery__3__anddropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture.·Hegotweakerandweakeruntilhecouldonlyenjoyfootballfroma__4__atthestadium.·Hegotoutof__5__afterrunningashortway.·Hefeltstupideverytimehereturnedafteran__6__.Changes·His__7__studentshaveacceptedhim.·Heinventeda__8__footballgameandhadaverybusylife.·He__9__alotoftimewithhispets.AdvantagesHisdisabilityhashelpedhimgrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemore__10__.答案：1.muscle

2.adapt

3.clumsy

4.bench

5.breath

6.absence

7.fellow

8.computer

9.spent

10.independent1．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的，有好處的①Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益。②Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.假期對(duì)他大有裨益。③Freshairisbeneficialtoone'shealth.新鮮空氣對(duì)健康有益。[知識(shí)拓展](1)bebeneficialto有益于(2)benefitsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有益(3)benefitfrom/by從……中獲益(4)beofbenefitto...對(duì)……有益(5)forsb.‘sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.為了某人的利益例句：①Exercisebenefitsourhealth.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于我們的健康。②Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我們得益于每天做操。③ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.據(jù)說(shuō)瑜珈功對(duì)人體健康有極大的好處。④Ididitforhisbenefit.我做這個(gè)是為了幫助他。[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)Thisregulationwillbehighlybeneficial________thesocietyatlarge.A．with

B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)t答案：C本題題意：這條規(guī)定一般來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)社會(huì)極為有益。bebeneficialto表示“對(duì)……有益”。(2)IBMis________China'sboomingeconomy,whichgrewnearly13%.A．resultingfrom B．contributingto C．benefitingfrom D．stickingto答案：C本題題意：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以接近13%的速度高速發(fā)展，國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司正由此獲益。benefitfrom/by表示“從……中獲益”。2．a(chǎn)daptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編vi.適應(yīng)①Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.孩子們發(fā)覺(jué)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。②Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。[知識(shí)拓展](1)adaptto適合；適應(yīng)(2)adaptfor使適合于……；為……改編/改寫(3)adaptfrom根據(jù)……改編/改寫(4)adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于[詞語(yǔ)辨析]adapt,adjust,fit,suit與match這些詞都含有“適合、適應(yīng)”的意思。(1)adapt指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”。Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(2)adjust指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)。Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光之后，你才看得見(jiàn)。(3)fit多指“合乎要求”，引申為“吻合”。Theshoesfitmewell.這鞋我穿正好。(4)suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等。Nodishsuitsalltastes.眾口難調(diào)。(5)match指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”。Aredjacketdoesn'tmatchgreentrousers.紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)(2009·浙江)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttachD．a(chǎn)pply答案：A本題題意：兒童的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptto表示“適應(yīng)”。(2)(山東省泰安市2010屆高三一模)WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChina,agrand-scaleglobalevent,has________thesignificanttheme“BetterCity,BetterLife.”A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．a(chǎn)doptedC．a(chǎn)dvocatedD．a(chǎn)dapted答案：B本題題意：2010年上海世博會(huì)是一次全球的盛會(huì)，所采用的重大主題是“城市，讓生活更美好”。adopt表示“采納；采??；采用”。(3)Hereisatext-book________totheneedsofChinesestudents.A．a(chǎn)ttachedB．a(chǎn)ppealedC．submittedD．a(chǎn)dapted答案：D本題題意：這是一本適合中國(guó)學(xué)生需要的教科書。adaptto表示“適合；適應(yīng)”。

3．a(chǎn)bsencen.缺席；不在某處①Everytimeafteralongabsencefromschool,Ifeelreallystupid.每次長(zhǎng)期缺課之后，我就感到很愚蠢。②Behaveyourselfinmyabsence.我不在的時(shí)候你要規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。③Intheabsenceofevidence,thepolicehadtolethimgo.由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察只好把他放了。④Darknessistheabsenceoflight.黑暗就是沒(méi)有光亮。[知識(shí)拓展](1)intheabsenceof 沒(méi)有……，缺乏……(2)inone'sabsence 當(dāng)某人不在時(shí)(3)beabsentfrom 缺席，不在[詞語(yǔ)辨析]lack，absence與shortage(1)lack是普通用詞，指部分或完全的不足。Thedroughtwascausedbyalackofwater.干旱是由缺水引起的。(2)absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，也可指某人雖存在，但未到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Hisabsencefromthemeetingmadethebossangry.他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，這使老板很生氣。(3)shortage不足，側(cè)重指達(dá)不到規(guī)定的、需要的錢或已知應(yīng)有的數(shù)量。Shortageofskilledworkersisourmaindifficultyatpresent.缺乏熟練工人是我們目前遇到的主要困難。[知識(shí)運(yùn)用]用absence,lack或shortage填空。(1)Manyhealthproblemsarelinkedtoapoordietandarelative________ofexercise.(2)Thegovernmentismakingeffortstosolvetheproblemofhousing________.(3)Povertyandthe________ofhopearerealcausesforanti-socialbehaviour.答案：(1)lack

(2)shortage

(3)absence4．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱①Sheannoyedhimwithherstupidquestions.她問(wèn)的傻問(wèn)題惹他生氣了。②Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.有人連謝謝都忘記說(shuō)時(shí)，我確實(shí)感到不愉快。③We'reannoyedatthiscavaliertreatmentofhisoldfriends.他用這種傲慢的態(tài)度對(duì)待老朋友，我們都感到氣憤。[詞語(yǔ)辨析]annoy與bother這兩個(gè)詞都含有“使惱怒”或“使煩惱”的意思。(1)annoy指由于干擾、不順利或受不了某種外界情況等而“使煩惱、懊惱”。Iwasannoyedbyhisbadmanners.他的無(wú)禮使我很惱怒。(2)bother指不停地“擾亂、麻煩”；使人不能安寧，而產(chǎn)生煩惱的心理。Pardonmeforbotheringyouwithsuchasmallmatter.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覟檫@點(diǎn)小事麻煩你。[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)Hey,yourcellphoneringersoundsreally________.Canyouswitchittosilentmode?A．disturbing B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．bothering D．interrupting答案：B本題題意：喂，你手機(jī)的鈴聲聽(tīng)起來(lái)真的很煩。你可不可以切換到靜音模式？annoying為形容詞，表示“令人煩惱的；令人討厭的”。disturbing作為形容詞，表示“煩擾的，擔(dān)心的，令人不安的”。例如：Hehashadsomedisturbingexperiences.他有過(guò)一些使他很不安的經(jīng)歷。(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Theboywasannoyedhisfatherbyaskingsillyquestions.________________________________________________________________________②Shegotannoyedathimforhisbeinglate.________________________________________________________________________答案：①去掉was

②at→with5．encouragementn.[U，C，usuallysing.]激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)①M(fèi)ikereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.老師給了邁克很大的鼓勵(lì)。②Hiswordswereallencouragementtome.他的話鼓舞了我。[知識(shí)拓展](1)encouragev.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)Theteacherencouragedmetospeakoutmyidea.老師鼓勵(lì)我大聲說(shuō)出我的觀點(diǎn)。(2)encouragingadj.令人振奮的，振奮人心的Thenewsthathewonthefirstplaceisencouraging.他獲得第一的消息令人振奮。(3)encouragedadj.感到鼓舞的Wewereencouragedbyhisencouragingspeech.聽(tīng)了他振奮人心的演講我們備受鼓舞。(4)discouragev.使泄氣Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromsmoking.他父母勸他不要吸煙。[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)(2004北京－23)Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A．formetakingB．metakingC．formetotake D．metotake答案：D本題題意：我的導(dǎo)師鼓勵(lì)我參加暑期培訓(xùn)班來(lái)提高我的寫作技巧。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。(2)Undertheenthusiastic________oftheaudienceontheway,Joebcompletedtheraceinfourhoursand25minutes.A．a(chǎn)greement B．comment C．encouragementD．disappointment答案：C本題題意：在沿途觀眾熱情的鼓勵(lì)下，喬布以4小時(shí)25分鐘跑完全程。encouragement表示“鼓勵(lì)”。(3)Hearinghis________words,Ifeel________.A．encourage;encouragedB．encouraging;encouragedC．encouraged;encouragingD．encouragement;encouraged答案：B本題題意：聽(tīng)到他鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，我感到很振奮。hisencouragingwords令人振奮的話；feelencouraged感到振奮。6．conduct1)n.(人的)行為；品德，品行①Theprisonerwasreleasedearlybecauseofgoodconduct.這名罪犯因表現(xiàn)良好提前獲釋。②Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.他言行不一。2)v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)或帶領(lǐng)某人/某物①Aguideconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀了博物館。②Weweregivenaconductedtourofthecathedral.我們?cè)趧e人引導(dǎo)下參觀了大教堂。3)v.指揮(某事物)；控制；操縱；管理；主持；經(jīng)營(yíng)①Shewasappointedtoconducttheadvertisingcampaign.她被委派主持宣傳活動(dòng)。②Yourchildrenconductthemselveswell.你的孩子們品行良好。③Myauntconductsherbusinessverysuccessfully.我的嬸嬸把企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)得很成功?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】conduct,behavior,manner與deed這些名詞均含有“行為，舉止”之意。(1)conduct較正式用詞，泛指某人的行動(dòng)。側(cè)重根據(jù)社會(huì)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和責(zé)任感。Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessionalconduct.那位記者被控有違反職業(yè)道德的行為。(2)behavior普通用詞，側(cè)重指某人在特定場(chǎng)合對(duì)他人或在他人面前的行為、舉止。Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowthattheydonotlikeme.從他們對(duì)我的態(tài)度可以看出他們不喜歡我。(3)manner主要用來(lái)指人的習(xí)慣行為。Wewalkedinaleisurelymanner,lookinginallthewindows.我們慢悠悠地走著，看遍所有的櫥窗。(4)deed較莊重用詞，除泛指各種行為外，還可用于指某種高尚或偉大的行為，故常譯作“功績(jī)，業(yè)績(jī)”。Ontheotherhand,hecouldn'thelpbutfeelproudofhisowngooddeed.另一方面，他又不禁對(duì)自己的善行感到自豪。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】請(qǐng)采用conduct,behavior,manner或deed的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)Psychologistsareinterestedinhumanbeing's______.(2)Idon'tliketotalkwithhim;hehasaveryrude________.(3)Influencedbythehero'sexample,theyperformedcountlessgood________.(4)Weeasilyshuthismouthbyremindinghimofhisformerbad________.答案：(1)behavior本題題意：心理學(xué)家對(duì)人們的行為感興趣。(2)manner本題題意：我不喜歡和他說(shuō)話，他態(tài)度粗野。(3)deeds本題題意：在英雄事跡的影響下，他們做了無(wú)數(shù)的好事。(4)conduct本題題意：我們提醒他過(guò)去的惡行，便輕易地使他啞口無(wú)言了。1．inotherwords換句話說(shuō)①Hiswifeismydaughter;inotherwords,Iamhismother-in-law.他妻子是我女兒，換句話說(shuō)，我是他的岳母。②I'mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords,Idon'twanttocontinueourconversation.我不習(xí)慣你與我談話的方式。換句話說(shuō)，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。[知識(shí)拓展](1)ina/oneword 簡(jiǎn)言之；總之；一句話(2)haveawordwithsb. 與某人談話(3)havewordswithsb. 與某人吵嘴(4)keep/breakone'sword 遵守諾言/食言(5)eatone'swords 收回前言；食言[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)(2010年梧州市高三第二次模擬考試)Idon'tknowwhyyou'reworriedaboutit.________，it'snoneofyourbusiness.A．What'smore B．Inotherwords C．Afterall D．Worsestill答案：C本題題意：我不知道你為什么會(huì)擔(dān)心此事。畢竟，這不關(guān)你的事。afterall意為“畢竟；終究；到底”，表示讓步。(2)(山東省淄博市2010屆高三二模)We'reallreadytoputitintooperation；________，we'regoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.A．onthewhole B．ingeneral C．inconclusionD．inotherwords答案：D本題題意：我們都做好了行動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備，換句話說(shuō)，我們將盡快采取行動(dòng)。inotherwords表示“換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)”。2．cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)①Shecutoutthepicturefromthenewspaper.她從報(bào)上剪下這張圖片。②You'dbettercutoutthatsentence.你最好把那個(gè)句子刪掉。③Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.他已決定戒掉煙酒。[知識(shí)拓展](1)cutoff 切斷；斷絕(2)cutacross 抄近路穿過(guò)(3)cutdown 砍倒；(疾病等)奪去生命； 削減，縮短(4)cutin 插嘴；突然插入(5)cutup 切碎；切掉；使喪氣；使痛心[知識(shí)運(yùn)用]采用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：(1)Themountainvillagewascut________bythesnowformorethanamonth.(2)TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts________theparknearmyhome.(3)Thewomancut________theorangeandshareditoutamongthefourchildren.(4)Don'tcut________sorudelywhilesheistellingyouwhathappened.(5)Thispartcanbecut________withoutharmingthecontinuityofthestory.(6)Weweredrivingpeacefullyalongtheroadwhenapolicecarcut________，forcingustoslowdown.(7)Ifyouarepreparedtocut________yourpriceby2%,wemaycometoterm.(8)Theyhavecut________atalltreeandnowtheyarecuttingit________.(9)Inordernottobelate,shecut________thefields.(10)Aftertheearthquake,water,gasandelectricitywereallcut________.答案：(1)off本題題意：小村被雪封了一個(gè)多月。(2)across本題題意：威爾河是穿過(guò)靠近我家的一個(gè)公園的一條小河。(3)up本題題意：這個(gè)女人把桔子切成了幾半分給4個(gè)孩子。(4)in本題題意：在她對(duì)你講述發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，不要那么無(wú)禮地插嘴。(5)out本題題意：刪去這部分不會(huì)損害故事的連續(xù)性。(6)in本題題意：我們的車子在平穩(wěn)地向前行駛，突然一輛警車超了上來(lái)，迫使我們減慢了速度。(7)down本題題意：貴方如愿意降價(jià)2%，我們就可能達(dá)成交易。(8)down;up本題題意：他們已經(jīng)把一棵大樹(shù)砍倒，現(xiàn)在正在把它截?cái)唷?9)across本題題意：為了不遲到，她抄近路穿過(guò)田野。(10)off本題題意：地震過(guò)去后，水、電、氣全都被切斷了。3．outofbreath上氣不接下氣；喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)①Iwasoutofbreathafterrunningforthebus.我因?yàn)樽饭财嚕蒙蠚獠唤酉職?。②Heranoutofbreathbythen.那時(shí)他跑得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。[知識(shí)拓展](1)holdone'sbreath 屏住呼息(2)getone'sbreathagain 恢復(fù)正常(3)loseone'sbreath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)(4)takeadeepbreath 做個(gè)深呼吸(5)outofcontrol 失去控制(6)outofwork 失業(yè)(7)outofsight 看不見(jiàn)(8)outofshape 變形(9)outofdanger 脫險(xiǎn)(10)outofdate 過(guò)時(shí)的(11)outofquestion 沒(méi)問(wèn)題(12)outofthequestion 不可能[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)(江蘇省南京市2010屆高三第二次模擬考試)Afterrunningforamileyesterday,Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad,though.A．outofshapeB．outofbreathC．outofcontrol D．outoforder答案：B本題題意：昨天跑了一英里后，我?guī)缀醮贿^(guò)氣來(lái)了，然而身體卻沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到任何不適。outofbreath表示“上氣不接下氣；喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)”。(2)采用適當(dāng)?shù)拿~填空：①

Theplanegotoutof________andcrashedintothesea.②Timehangsheavywhenyou'reoutof________andlookingforajob.③Iranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolyardquiteoutof________.④Yourmethodshavelonggoneoutof________；youwillhavetomodernizeorriskfailure.⑤Nextmomentwehadturnedthecorner,andmyhomewasoutof________.⑥Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewasoutof________，andseveralspokeswerebroken.⑦Thatshewillpasstheentranceexaminationisoutof________.⑧Thepatientwasfinallyoutof________aftertheemergencytreatment.答案：①

control本題題意：飛機(jī)失控，墜入大海。②

work本題題意：當(dāng)你失業(yè)后尋找工作時(shí)，時(shí)間過(guò)得緩慢而無(wú)聊。③

breath本題題意：我跑得更快了，到了校園時(shí)上氣不接下氣了。④

date本題題意：你的這些方法早已陳舊，你應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)代化的方法，否則有失敗的危險(xiǎn)。⑤

sight本題題意：我們一轉(zhuǎn)眼就繞過(guò)了拐角，我們家也就從視線中消失了。⑥shape/condition本題題意：自行車前輪變形了，還斷了好幾根鋼條。⑦

question本題題意：她入學(xué)考試會(huì)成功，那是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。⑧

danger本題題意：經(jīng)過(guò)搶救，病人終于脫險(xiǎn)。4．a(chǎn)llinall一般來(lái)說(shuō)，總的說(shuō)來(lái)①Allinall,Ihaveagoodtime.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我玩得很痛快。②Allinall,itwasapleasanttriptoday.總之，今天的旅行是愉快的。[知識(shí)拓展](1)inall 總共，總計(jì)(2)afterall 畢竟，終究(3)atall 根本，全然(4)notatall 一點(diǎn)也不(5)aboveall 最重要的是(6)firstofall 首先(7)allatonce 突然(8)allofasudden 突然；冷不防[知識(shí)運(yùn)用]用all構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空：(1)PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutTom,butIadmirehim.________heisagreatmusician.(2)________thereweretwentypresent.(3)________，weshouldbelieveinourselves.(4)________，let'slookatapicture.Thenanswermyquestions.(5)________Irealizedthatthecarinfrontofmewasn'tmoving.答案：(1)Afterall

(2)Allinall

(3)Aboveall

(4)Firstofall

(5)Allofasudden5．a(chǎn)swellas和；也①Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.她不但是個(gè)攝影師，而且還是個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。②TheyownahouseinFranceaswellasavillainSpain.他們?cè)诜▏?guó)有一棟房子，在西班牙也有一座別墅。[知識(shí)拓展]當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有aswellas短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受aswellas短語(yǔ)的影響，仍然與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：Mary,aswellashertwosisters,isgoingtostudyabroad.瑪麗和她的兩個(gè)姐姐要去國(guó)外求學(xué)。[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)(河南省洛陽(yáng)市、安陽(yáng)市2010屆高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試)Theanimalsthatarehavingwintersleeplook________dead.Youcan'twakethemupbytouching.A．a(chǎn)sfaras B．a(chǎn)sgoodasC．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas答案：B本題題意：句意：那些冬眠的動(dòng)物看著就像死了一樣。你不能把它們摸醒。asgoodas表示“和……幾乎一樣”。(2)(山東省德州市2010屆高三一模)—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallystruckmemost.A．otherthanB．a(chǎn)swellasC．butalsoD．a(chǎn)partfrom答案：B本題題意：“你似乎被他的能力深深地打動(dòng)了?！薄安煌耆沁@樣。他的勇氣和能力真正讓我感動(dòng)。”aswellas表示“和；同；既……又”。6．sitaround閑坐著；圍坐著①Wesataroundforabit,chatting.我們閑坐了一會(huì)兒，聊了聊天。②TherurallifeisquiterelaxedandmanyfarmersoftensitaroundwatchingTVintheevening.農(nóng)村生活是很放松的，晚上很多農(nóng)民經(jīng)常圍坐著看電視。【知識(shí)拓展】situp(1)坐起身來(lái)Joesatupwhenheheardtheknockonhisbedroomdoor.喬聽(tīng)到有人敲寢室的門，就坐起身來(lái)。(2)遲睡；熬夜Mrs.Joneswillsitupuntilbothofherdaughtersgethomefromthedance.瓊斯夫人要等到她兩個(gè)女兒跳舞回來(lái)后再休息?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)Withsomuchworktodo,wehadto________throughthenight.A．sitaround B．situp C．keepupD．lookaround答案：B本題題意：有這么多工作要做，我們不得不徹夜不眠。situp/stayup表示“遲睡；熬夜”。(2)It'sluckyforsomepeople,whocan________withnothingtodo,whileIdoallthework.A．sitaround B．situp C．stayup D．turnaround答案：A本題題意：對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)是夠幸運(yùn)的了，他們可以坐在那兒沒(méi)事干，而我卻什么都得干。sitaround表示“坐著沒(méi)事干”。7．inmanyways在很多方面①Heissuperiortomeinmanyways.在很多方面他比我強(qiáng)。②Myunclehashelpedmeinmanyways.我叔叔在很多方面幫助過(guò)我。[知識(shí)拓展](1)ina/oneway 從某方面來(lái)說(shuō)(2)inanyway 不管怎樣(3)innoway 決不，一點(diǎn)也不(4)insomeway 在某種程度上(5)intheway 妨礙，礙事(6)alltheway 完全，一直(7)bytheway 順便一提(8)bywayof 經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)由(9)onthewayto 在去……的路上；即將(10)underway (計(jì)劃等)在進(jìn)行中(11)givewayto 讓位給；屈從于；聽(tīng)任(12)havealongwaytogo還要作很大努力(13)leadtheway 帶路，引路(14)findone'sway 設(shè)法到達(dá)(15)loseone'sway 迷路(16)makeone'sway 前進(jìn)，行走(17)makewayfor 給……讓路[知識(shí)運(yùn)用]用way構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空：(1)________back,theytalkedaboutfilmactorsandactresses.(2)________herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.(3)Heis________tobecominganofficerofthecompany.(4)Allthepreparationsare________.(5)________childrenlive,asitwere,inadifferentworldfromadults.答案：(1)Alltheway

(2)Ina(one)way/Insomeway

(3)ontheway

(4)underway

(5)