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SectionⅢ
LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage速效提能演練Unit1重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究
SectionⅢ預(yù)習(xí)多維感知Ⅰ.Readthepassageandtellthefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Theandroidlookslikeahuman.(
)答案:T2.Intheirfirstfootballcompetition,theywonsecondplace.(
)答案:F3.AndythinksthatthecompetitionwhichtookplaceintheUSAlastyearisunfair.(
)答案:T預(yù)習(xí)多維感知Ⅱ.Scanthetextandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Therobotscanplayfootballmatchaswellashumanbeings.B.Chipshavebeenputintorobotsorandroids.C.Therobotcanplaywellbyitself.D.NobodycanplaybetterthantherobotmadeinJapan.答案:B2.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A.chipscanbeputintomanyrobotstofinishdifferentjobsB.robotscanreplaceallthefootballplayersC.therobotscansignaltotheteammateswiththeirhandsD.therobotswillwinallthegameswithhumanbeings答案:A重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究詞匯精研1Forexample,IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.例如,當(dāng)我的對(duì)面沒有人防守,可以好好射一球時(shí),我已經(jīng)知道用計(jì)算機(jī)語言向隊(duì)友發(fā)信號(hào)讓他們把球傳給我。品味經(jīng)典①Thepolicemanwassignallingtothedriver,buthedidn’tnotice.警察在向那位司機(jī)打手勢,但他并沒有注意到。②Thedriversignalledhertocrosstheroad.司機(jī)示意她過馬路。③Aredlightisusuallyasignalofdanger.紅燈通常是危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)。④Whenshegotupfromthechair,itwasobviouslythesignalforustoleave.當(dāng)她從椅子上站起來的時(shí)候,這很明顯是讓我們離開的信號(hào)。自我探究signalvi.&vt.意為發(fā)信號(hào);n.意為信號(hào)。signal(to)sb.(todosth.)向……發(fā)出(做……)的信號(hào);signalthat...用信號(hào)指示,警告……;asignalofsth.……的信號(hào)。牛刀小試Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa________foreveryonetostandup.A.signal
B.chanceC.mark D.measure解析:選A。句意:在我們班,當(dāng)鈴聲響起,老師合上課本,這就是大家起立的信號(hào)。signal意為“信號(hào)”,符合題意。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;mark“分?jǐn)?shù),痕跡”;measure“測量”。2Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.在某種程度上來看,我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。品味經(jīng)典
①Inawayitwasyourbiggestproblem.在某種程度上,這是你最大的問題。②Inaway,youhavemadegreatprogress.從某種程度上說,你已取得重大進(jìn)步。自我探究inaway意為在某種程度上;從某種意義上。歸納拓展③Wewerejustonthewaywhenitbegantosnow.天開始下雪時(shí),我們正在路上。④InnowaywillIgiveuphalfway.我決不會(huì)半途而廢的。⑤Innowaycantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.理論決不能脫離實(shí)踐。牛刀小試單項(xiàng)填空(1)—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou________.A.inaway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.intheway解析:選A。答句意為:從某種程度上說,我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。inaway“在某種程度上”。用way的相關(guān)短語填空(2)I’llbuysomevegetables____________________home.(3)You’llhavetomove—you’re_______________.答案:(2)ontheway
(3)intheway3Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.然后她把我在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作(也)編制出程序。品味經(jīng)典
①Newproblemswillarisefromsuchsituation.這種狀況將會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的問題。②Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。③Howdidthequarrelarise?吵架是怎么發(fā)生的?④Hearosefromhisseat.他從座位上站起來。自我探究
arisevi.意為出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;起身,站立,其過去式為arose,過去分詞為arisen?!厩蓪W(xué)助記】rise,arise,raise牛刀小試單項(xiàng)填空(1)Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthataccidents________fromcarelessnesswhiledriving.A.a(chǎn)rise B.a(chǎn)rouseC.begin D.cause解析:選A。句意:我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻牢記,開車時(shí)粗心大意會(huì)引發(fā)交通事故。arisefrom意為“由……引起;因……發(fā)生”,符合句意。arouse激起,喚起;begin常與介詞with連用;cause引起,其后直接接賓語。用arise,rise,raise填空(2)Thesun____________intheeastandsetsinthewest.答案:rises(3)Newdifficultieswill________fromsuchsituation.答案:arise(4)Howcanwe___________standardsinschools?答案:raise4Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!不管怎樣,在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下,運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切!品味經(jīng)典
①Withthehelpofmyteacher,Ihavecaughtupwithothers.在老師的幫助下,我趕上了其他同學(xué)。②Withthehelpofthegovernment,thecompanyhasgotoutoftrouble.在政府的幫助下,這家公司擺脫了困境。③Withhishelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.在他的幫助下,我在英語方面取得重大進(jìn)步。自我探究
withthehelpof...意為在……的幫助下,也與withone’shelp用法相同。牛刀小試________thehelpoftheInternet,wecanfinallyunderstandthemeaningofthesephrases.A.Under B.WithC.After D.By解析:選B??疾楣潭ù钆?。withthehelpof意為“在……的幫助下”。題意為:通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我們最終可以弄明白這些短語的意思。5Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse,mopthefloors,cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.這就意味著它應(yīng)該打掃屋子、拖地、做飯及接聽電話。品味經(jīng)典
①Howareyougoingtodealwiththewaterpollutionofthisarea?你們打算怎樣處理本地區(qū)的水污染問題?②Suchpeoplearedifficulttodealwith.這種人不好對(duì)付。③We’vedealtwiththiscompanyfor20years.我們和這家公司有20年的貿(mào)易往來了。④Thisbookdealswithhowtodealwithsuchmatters.這本書論述了怎樣處理這類問題。自我探究
dealwith意為處理;對(duì)付;論述,涉及;與……做買賣。易混辨析dealwith,dowithdealwith側(cè)重于解決問題,強(qiáng)調(diào)解決或處理問題的方法和方式,常與how連用,另外dealwith還有“論述;涉及”之意。dowith側(cè)重于“處置,利用”之意,此短語中do為及物動(dòng)詞,常與what連用。⑤Howdoyoudealwithacaraccidentafterithappens?=Whatdoyoudowithacaraccidentafterithappens?在交通事故發(fā)生后你怎樣處理?牛刀小試(2010年高考四川卷)Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________.A.todealwith B.dealingwithC.tobedealtwith D.dealtwith解析:選A??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的用法。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng),此時(shí),不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如:Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein。6Itshouldalsowatchovermynaughtyniece,whocomestomyhouseveryoften.它也應(yīng)該照看我淘氣的侄女,她經(jīng)常來我家。品味經(jīng)典
①Therobberwasbeingwatchedoverby3policemen.那名搶劫犯正在被三名警察看守。②It’sherdutytowatchovertheseoldmen.照顧這些老人是她的職責(zé)。自我探究
watchover意為看守;監(jiān)視;守護(hù);照管。歸納拓展③You’llbeintroubleifyoudon’twatchout.你若不小心,就會(huì)有麻煩。④Watchoutforthestairs—theyaresteep.小心樓梯——這些樓梯很陡。牛刀小試(1)—Whydon’tyoulikeyourjob?—It’salwaysbeing________bymydirector.A.lookedafter B.lookedoutC.watchedout D.watchedover解析:選D。答句意為:該工作總是在負(fù)責(zé)人的監(jiān)視下進(jìn)行。watchover意為“監(jiān)視;照管”,符合題意。(2)Theystoodthereandopenedtheireyeswide,________whatwashappening.A.watchedover B.watchingoverC.lookedover D.lookingover解析:選B。watchover“監(jiān)視;注視”,符合題意。lookover“查看,檢查”。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故選B。7Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghumangames.她把觀看人類比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能動(dòng)作編入我們的程序。品味經(jīng)典
①
Youmustbecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí)一定要小心。②Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgototheparty.即使受到邀請(qǐng),我也不去參加聚會(huì)。句型巧析③Pleaseturntomeforhelpifnecessary.如果有必要請(qǐng)向我求助。自我探究
在when,while,if,unless,though,once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,若從句的主語與主句主語一致,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔,可省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。牛刀小試Everyeveningafterdinner,________________(如果不累)fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.答案:ifnottiredANDY—THEANDROIDI’mpartofanandroidfootballteam.Aboutonceayearweareallowedtogettogethertoplayagameoffootball.I’masbigasahuman.Infact,Ilooklikeonetoo.OnthefootballteamI’mastrikersoIhavetobeabletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveandthinklikeahuman.Forexample,IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.譯文助讀MyfirstfootballcompetitionwasinNagoya,Japanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle,WashingtonintheUSA.Wewonsecondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwonfirstplacecheated.Theyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjustbeforethecompetition.Soweneedtoencourageourprogrammertoimproveourintelligencetoo.Wearedeterminedtocreateanevenbettersystem.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghumangames.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewm
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