英語書面表達常用詞語或語句

書面表達常用詞語或語句個人情況介紹1.她生于1978年2月18日。2.他23歲。3.他出生于一個貧窮家庭。4.北京是我的出生地。5.她畢業(yè)于一所著名大學。6.她上初中時是尖子生。7.她從小時候起就喜歡英語。8.他喜歡體育運動，比如籃球和羽毛球。9.她擅長電腦。10.她是一個擅長社交的女孩。11.她想找一份好工作。12.他有唱歌的天賦。13.我相信我的事業(yè)遲早會成功的。14.她天生是一個歌唱演員/舞蹈演員。15.我的夢想是當老師，因為我喜歡小孩。1.ShewasbornonFebruary18,1978.2.Heisaboyof23.3.Hewasbornof/inapoorfamily.4.Beijingismybirthplace.5.Shegraduatedfromafamousuniversity.6.Shewasatopstudentwhenshewasinajuniormiddleschool7.ShehasbeenfondofEnglishsinceshewasachild.8.Helikesports,suchasbasketballandbadminton.9.Sheisgoodatcomputer.10.Sheisasocialgirlandgoodatcommunication.11.Shewantstofindagoodjob.12.Hehasagift/talentforsinging.13.I’msuremycareerwilltakeoffsoonerorlater.14.Shewasbornasinger/dancer.15.MydreamistobecomeateacherbecauseIlikechildren.二學校生活1.用心學習2.對……感興趣3.參加英語演講比賽4.舉行數(shù)學/物理/化學競賽5.獲得第一/二/三名6.討厭做某事7.因……而勞累（疲倦）8.沒有別的選擇只好做……9.忙于做大量作業(yè)10.從作業(yè)堆中解脫出來11.愛好體育12.擅長……/在……成績好13.在某方面差（弱）14.在某方面有進步15.在某方面提高（完善）自己16.在某方面成功17.期中/期末考試不成功18.把你的成績單給家長看19.主修歷史20.他的成績最棒21.給某人樹立榜樣22.消防榜樣/向榜樣學習23.獲得博士學位24.在課堂上（工作中）表現(xiàn)積極25.積極參加……26.把……背下來27.解答出一個數(shù)學難題28.英語獲得90分29.考試得A30.在某方面打下良好基礎31.為……鼓掌32.祝賀某人某事33.報名參加比賽34.落后于他人/掉隊35.成功的秘訣36.給某人一個教訓37.從……中吸取教訓38.祝你成功39.孰能生巧40.因……而自豪41.克服困難42.有志者事竟成43.創(chuàng)造奇跡44.堆……有信心45.不遺余力地做某事46.為某人做好事putone’sheartintostudybeinterestedintakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestholdamath/physics/chemistrycompetitiongetthefirst/second/thirdplacebetriedofdoingsthbetriedfromhavenochoicebuttodobebusydoingapileofhomeworkbefreefrompilesofhomeworkbefondof/goinfor/likesportsbegoodat…/dowellin…bepoorat…/beweakin…make(rapid/great)progressin…improveoneselfinsucceedin/besuccessfulinfailinthemid-term/finalexamshowyourparentstheschoolreportmajorinhistoryHehasthebestrecordinschool.setagoodexampletosb.copy/followtheexamplegetadoctor’sdegreebeactiveinclass(work)takeanactivepartin…learn…byheartworkoutamathproblemget90marksinEnglishgetan“A”intheexamlayagoodfoundationingivesb.aclapcongratulatesb.Onsth.enteroneselfforacontestfallbehindothersthekeytosuccessteachsb.Agoodlessontakealessonfrom…Mayyousucceed.=Wishyouasuccess.Practicemakesperfect.takepridein=beproudofsmoothaway/getoverdifficultiesWherethereisawill,thereisaway.makewondersbeconfidentofmakeeveryefforttodosth.=sparenoefforttodosthdogooddeedsforsb.三師生關系1.與某人相處融洽2.喜歡與學生相處3.對某人和藹4.對某人友好5.對某人有耐心6.對某人要求嚴格7.對某事要求嚴格8.對工作認真9.對某人很苛刻10.把某人當作……看11.為某事表揚某人12.羨慕某人某事13.激勵（鼓勵）某人做某事14.非常尊敬某人15.為某事責備某人16.為某事懲罰某人17.就某方面提建議18.對……滿意19.使課堂生動有趣20.全身心投入教學工組21.全心全意地工作22.精神飽滿地工作23.受某人喜愛getonwellwithsb.liketobewithstudentsbegentlewithsb.bekink/friendlytosb.bepatientwithsb.bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.becarefulwithone’sworkbehardonsb.thinkofsb.as/regardsb.as/treatsb.aspraisesbforsthadmiresbforsthinspire/encouragesb.todosth.showgreatrespectforsb.blame/scoldsb.forsthpunishsb.forsth.giveadviceon…besatisfied/pleased/contentwith…makelessonslivelyandinterestingdevoteallone’slifetotheteachingworkworkheartandsoulworkinhighspiritsbepopularwithsb.四人際交往1.與某人取得聯(lián)系2.與某人保持聯(lián)系3.與某人失去聯(lián)系4.給某人發(fā)電子郵件5.寫信告訴某人6.打電話給某人7.每周寫信一次/兩次/三次8.給某人捎口信9.收到某人的來信10.沒有回復11.用英語表達自己的思想（感情）12.因某事向某人道歉13.代問某人好14.因某事感謝某人15.會上發(fā)言16.站在某人一邊17.做出決定/作總結18.為某事與某人爭辯、爭吵19.網(wǎng)上交友20.網(wǎng)上聊天21.憎恨/不喜歡某人22.脫離23.收到某人的請?zhí)?4.邀請信（函）25.與……（正式）談話26.與某人進行（一般）交談27.和某人開玩笑28.不可以貌取人29.遵守諾言30.失信getintouchwithsbkeepintouchwithsbbeoutoftouchwithsb/losetouchwithsbsendane-mailtosbcall/phone/telephonesb/makeaphonecalltosbwritesbalettersaying/tellingsbthat…writealetteronce/twice/threetimesaweektakeamessageforsb/sendamessagetosbhearfromsb/get/receivealetterfromsbdon’treplytosb/makenoreply/answertosbexpressone’sidea(feeling)inEnglishapologize/makeanapologytosbforsthremembersbtosb/giveone’sregards/bestwishestosbthanksb/bethankfultosbforsthmakeaspeechatthemeeting]takesb’sside/beonone’ssidemakeadecision/drawaconclusionargue/quarrelwithsbaboutsthmakee-friends/e-palswithsbchatontheInternethate/dislikesbbreakawayfromreceiveone’sinvitationaletterofinvitationhaveaconversationwithsbhaveaword/talkwithsbplayajokewithsbDon’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.sticktoone’sword/promisebreakone’sword五、節(jié)假日活動1.spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways2.kill/wastetime3.enjoydoingthingsbyoneself4.Wecandowhatwelike.5.takeanactivepartin6.havealotofactivitiesat/onweekends7.afootballmatchbetweenClass5and68.playcomputergames9.playvolleyball/badminton/tennis/baseball10.goforanouting/haveanouting(attheseashore)11.seethesightsofBeijing12.watchalivefootballmatch13.gohiking/skating/skiing/boxing/swimming14.take/haveawalkaftersupper15.playchess/haveaswim16.haveadance/havedancesonweekends17.haveapicnicovertheweekend18.dosomereadinginone’ssparetime19.geteverythingreadyfor20.haveaword/talkwithsb.21.enjoyoneself/haveagood/wonderfultime22.bewildwithjoy/befilledwithjoy五、節(jié)假日活動1.以不同方式度過時光2.消費/浪費時光3．喜歡獨自做某事4．我們能做我們所喜歡做的事5．積極參加6．周末有很多活動7．五班與六班之間的一場足球比賽8．玩電腦游戲9．打排球/羽毛球/網(wǎng)球/棒球10．去（海邊）郊游11．在北京觀光12．觀看現(xiàn)場直播的足球比賽13．去遠足/滑冰/滑雪/打拳擊/游泳14．晚飯后散步15．下棋/游泳16．周末跳舞17．周末出去野餐18．業(yè)余時間讀書19．為……作好一切準備20．和某人談心21．玩得愉快22．欣喜若狂六、景色描寫1．Itwasafreezingcoldwinter.2.Itwasaboilinghotsummer.3.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs.4.Itwasblowinghard.5.Itwassnowinghard/heavily.6.intheearly/middle/lateautumn7.Theleavesareturningyellow.8.Springhascome.9.Thereareflowershereandthere.10.onthemorning/evening/nightof11.Itcoversanareaof200kilometres12.far/much/alotlonger/bigger/higherthan13.keepthebalanceofnature14.takestrongmeasurestopreventthepollution15.takequickactionstostoploudnoises16.wipeoutthepoverty17.liveawell-offlife18.Everyyearmanypeoplecomeheretoseesights.19.Thebeautythereattractseveryone.20.bestruckbythebeauty21.Thenightscenehereisfantastic.22.Keepoffthegrass!23.Beyonddescription24.takeaphotoofsb.25.takeacamerawithsb.1.那是一個寒冷的冬天。2．那是一個炎熱的夏天。3．當時正在下傾盆大雨。4．當時正在刮大風。5．當時正在下大雪。6．在早/中/晚秋7．樹葉即將變黃8．春天到了。9．到處鮮花盛開。10．在…..的早晨/晚上/夜里11．它占地200平方千米12．比……長/大/高得多13．保持生態(tài)平衡14．采取強有力的措施制止污染15．迅速采取措施制止污染16．消滅貧困17．過小康生活18．每年很多人來觀光。19．那兒景色迷人。20．被景色迷住21．這兒的夜景極佳。22．勿踏草地！23．難以形容24．給某人照相25．隨身帶照相機七、人物描寫（58）1.amiddle-agedwoman2.amanwiththickglasses/sunglasses3.anoldmanwithgreyhairallover4.amaninrags/inblue5.ablue-eyedgirl6.ahandsomeboywithgoodmanners7.awell-dressedlady8.Looklikehisfather/mother9.speakEnglishveryfluently10.judgefrom/byone’sclothes/appearance11.befunny/humorous12.berude/cold/roughtosb.13.bekind/polite/warm-heartedtosb.14.bestrict/patientwithsb.15.behardonsb.16.becarefulwithsth.17.befamousas…/for…18.begenerous/meanwith19.beinthechargeofthisdepartment20.aretiredteacher/worker21.beresponsibleforsth.22.havehighhopesforsb.23.inthehopeofdoingsth.24.makeadeep/goodimpressionon/uponsb.25.belostindeepthought26.workdeep/farintothenight27.drawtearsfromsb.28,haveagreateffecton29.makeeffortstodosth.30.encouragesb.Todosth.31.akeyfigure32.servethepeopleheartandsoul33.beinafog34.makeafoolofsb.35.makefunofsb.36.playatrickonsb.37.cheatsb.ofmoney39.formagoodhabitofdoingsth.40.tryone’sfortune41.bemad/wildwithjoy42.bemad/wildwithanger43.takeanactivepartin44.playanimportantpart/rolein45.takeanactivepartin46.onpurpose47.for/withthepurposeof48.inordertodo=soastodo49.remaininone’smemory50.remindsb.Todosth.-remindsb.Ofdoingsth.51.warnsb.Ofsth.52.remindsb.Ofsth.53.informsb.Ofsth.54.inchargeofsth.55.beindependent56.onbusiness57.becreative58.beequaltodoinsth.1.一個中年婦女2．戴深度眼鏡/太陽鏡的人3．一個滿頭花白頭發(fā)的老人4．穿著簡陋的人5．一個藍眼睛的姑娘6．一個講禮貌的瀟灑男孩7．穿著講究的女士8．看起來像他爸（媽）9．講英語很流利10．根據(jù)穿著/外表來判斷11．很風趣/幽默12．對某人粗魯/冷淡/粗野13．對某人善良/禮貌/熱心腸14．對某人嚴格/有耐心15．對某人苛刻16．對某事認真17．以……而聞名18．在……上大方/吝嗇19．由這個部門負責20．一個退休教師/工人21．對某事負責22．對某人抱很大希望23．懷著做某事的希望24.給某人留下深刻/好的印象25．陷入沉思26.工作到深夜27．催人淚下28．對……有很大影響29．努力做某事30．鼓勵某人做某事31．關鍵人物32．全心全意為人民服務33．糊里糊涂34．欺騙（愚弄）某人35．取笑某人36．開某人的玩笑37．騙某人的錢38．養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣39．染上做某事的壞習慣40．碰碰運氣41．欣喜若狂42．怒發(fā)沖冠43．在……方面起積極作用44．在……方面起重要作用45．積極參加46．故意地47．為了……目的48．為了做……49．留在某人的記憶中50．提醒某人做某事51．警告某人某事52．使某人想起某事53．通知某人某事54．負責某事55．獨立（靠自己）56．出差57．富有創(chuàng)造力58．在某方面與某人平等八、計劃與愿望（33）1．Makeupone’smindtodosth.2.determinetodo/bedeterminedtodosth.3.plan/meantodosth.4.setouttodo/setaboutdoingsth.5.tryone’sbesttodosth.=goallouttodosth.6.makeaplanforsth.7.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.8.hopetodo/hopefor9.beeagertodo/beanxioustodosth.10.can’twaittodosth.11.take/havethreedaysoff12.askforthreedays’sick/businessleave13.givesb.apieceofadviceonhowtodosth.14.advisesbtodo/advisedoingsth.15.suggestsbdoingsth.16.requiresbtodosth.17.demandsbforsth.18.considerdoingsth.19.remembertodosth.20.lookforwardtodoingsth.21.contribute…to…22.devoteoneselfto…23.expecttodosth.24.longtodosth./longforsth.25.Nopains,nogains.26.insistondoingsth.27.dreamofdoingsth.28.feellikedoingsth.29.wouldliketodosth.=bewillingtodosth.30.changeone’smind31.missanopportunity32.Seizethechance,oryou’llregret.33.Thereisarayofhope.1．決心做某事2．決定做某事3．計劃做某事4．著手做某事5．盡力做某事6．為某事制定計劃7．做某事有困難8．希望9．迫切想做某事10．迫不及待想做某事11．請三天假12．請三天假/事假13．就怎樣做某事給某人建議14．建議某人做某事15．建議某人做某事16．要求某人做某事17．要求某人某事18．考慮做某事19．記住要做某事20．期盼做某事21．對……作貢獻22．全身心奉獻于23．期待做某事24．渴望（做）某事25．一分耕耘，一分收獲26．堅持要做某事27．渴望做某事28．想做某事29．很想（愿意）做某事30．改變主意31．錯過機會32．抓住機會，否則你會后悔的33．有一線希望九、情感與欲望（43）1．bepleasedwith…對…滿意2．Bedelightedindoingsth.高興做某事3．Takeapleasureindoingsth.樂意做某事4．Beworried/concernedabout擔心；擔憂5．Feel/besurprised/astonished/amazedat…6.beterrified/frightenedat7.besorry/regretfulfor8.beangry/crosswithsb.forsth.9.beangryaboutsth.10.besickforone’shome11.haveastrongdesiretodosth.12.fall/beinlovewithsb.13.beengagedtosbforsometime14.bemarriedtosbforsometime15.beaddictedtosth.16.misssb.dayandnight17.regard…as/thinkof…as/lookon…as/consider…as18.treat…as19.lookdownupon/on20.lookupto/showrespectfor21.burstintotears22.burstintolaughter23.hurtone’sfeelings24.can’thelpdoingsth.25.agenerationgapbetween26.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.27.bedistanttowardsb.28.drivesb.mad29.gomad30.inmemoryof31.inhonorof32.havenomercyonsb.33.withoutmercy34.atthemercyof35.have/takepityonsb.36.outofpity37.outofpity37.outofcontrol38.dosbafavortodosth.39.give/lendsb.ahand40.beashamedof41.becrazyabout42.can’tbear/stand/tolerate43.betoblame……1．對…滿意2．高興做某事3．樂意做某事4．擔心；擔憂5.對……表示感到吃驚6．被……嚇一跳7．對……遺憾8．因某事對某人生氣9．為某事生氣10．想家11．強烈要求做某事12．愛上某人13.與某人訂婚（一段時間）14．與某人結婚（一段時間）15.沉溺于某事16.日夜思念某人17．把……看作18．把……當做……對待19．瞧不起20．尊敬21．突然大哭22．突然大笑23．傷某人的感情24．情不自禁做某事25．……之間的代溝26．患難之交才是真朋友。27．對……冷淡28．使某人發(fā)狂29．（自己）發(fā)狂（發(fā)瘋）30．為紀念……31．為向……表示敬意32．對某人毫不憐憫33．毫不容情地；殘忍地34．在……支配下；任由……擺布35．可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）36．出于同情37．失控38．幫助某人做某事39．幫某人一把40．感到內疚（慚愧）41．對……狂熱42．受不了43．……應該受到責備十、健康與治療（29）1．beingoodshape2．beingood/poorhealth3.feelweak/terrible/sick4.havegotahigh/slightfever5.haveaslight/badcold6.takeone’stemperature7.havegotapainin…8.begood/badforone’shealth/eyes9.It’snothingserious.10.stayinbeduntil…11.saveone’slife12.undertreatment13.haveamedicalexamination14.stayinhospitalfortreatment15.recoverfromacold16.thewounded17.theinjured18.thedisabled19.betreatedwithradiation20.betreatedwithchemicals21.take/havemedicinethreetimesaday22.repaironeself23.drinktoone’shealth24.givefirstaidtosb.25.keepcompanywithsb.26.takeexerciseeveryday27.enjoysports28.takefreshairintheopenair29.gotobedandgetupontime1．身材好2．身體好/差3．感到虛弱/可怕/嘔吐4．發(fā)高燒/輕微發(fā)燒5．患輕微/重感冒6．量體溫7．（某處）疼痛8．對身體/眼睛有好/壞處9．不要緊（沒什么大問題）10．臥床休息直到11．救命12．治療之中13．進行體檢14．住院治療15．感冒痊愈16．傷員（戰(zhàn)場上）17．傷員（事故中）18．殘疾人19．放療20．化療21．一天吃三次藥22．恢復體力23．為健康干杯24．進行急救25．陪伴某人26．每天鍛煉27．喜歡運動28．去戶外呼吸新鮮空氣29．按時睡覺和起床十一、工業(yè)與農業(yè)（47）getincropsbusyseasonsworkinthefieldsfromdowntillnight=frommorningtillnightplanttreesgrowrice/cotton/vegetableshavethemachinesworkingalldaylongselectseedsagriculturalproduction/productsbebusydoingfarmworkfarmtoolsaddfertilizerto…modernfarmingtechnologyproducemorebyusingfertilizerandirrigationimporttechnologyandmachineschemicalfertilizerbeharmfultotheenvironmentFutureagricultureshouldtraditionalmethodstheshortageofarablelandgrowvegetablesinagreenhouseThetemperatureiscontrolledbycomputers.doresearchintoagriculturecollectinformationYourworkwillbelessandtheresultsbebetter.industrialproductsproduceinlargenumbershightechnicalleveltotaloutputoutputvaluetheeleventhfive-yearplanmeet/fulfilltheplanaheadoftimeoverfulfilltheplanbe20%above/morethanlastyearincreasebytwohundredpercentdevelopadvancedtechnologiesraiselabourproductivityimprovequalityandreducecostscatchupwiththeadvancedcountriespopularizesuccessfulworkexperiencechiefengineerbemadebyhand/bymachinebemadeofbemadefrombemadeintouserobotsrealizethefourmodernizations收割莊稼農忙季節(jié)在田間工作起早貪黑植樹種水稻/棉花/蔬菜（使）機器整天運轉選種子農業(yè)生產(chǎn)/農產(chǎn)品忙于做農活農具給……追肥現(xiàn)代農業(yè)技術靠施肥和灌溉增加產(chǎn)量進口技術與機器化肥對環(huán)境有害未來的農業(yè)應依靠高科技傳統(tǒng)方法可耕地不足在溫室種菜電腦控制溫度進行農業(yè)研究收集信息你就能獲得事半功倍的效果工業(yè)產(chǎn)品批量生產(chǎn)高超的技術水平總產(chǎn)量產(chǎn)值第11個5年規(guī)劃提前完成計劃超額完成計劃比去年增加20%增加兩倍開發(fā)先進技術提高勞動生產(chǎn)率提高質量，降低成本趕超新近國家推廣成功的工作經(jīng)驗總工程師手工/機器制作由……制成（原料看得見）由……制成（原料看不見）制成（某物）利用機器人實現(xiàn)四個現(xiàn)代化十二、環(huán)境與交通（20）Eco-travelisanewformoftravelEco-travelprotectstheenvironmentprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyedbegood/badfortheenvironmenttakecareofbirdsandanimalsDon’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Don’tspiteverywhere.keepriversandmountainscleanpollutetheenvironmentAirpollutionisworseandworse.Noiseisakindofpollution.savetheearthbusy/heavytrafficbecaughtinatrafficjamTherearemoreandmoreoverpassesinbigcities.becrowdedwithpassengersgotosomeplacebyair/water/landgotosomeplacebyexpressgotosomeplacebysubway/undergroundlightrailway生態(tài)旅游是一種新的旅游方式生態(tài)旅游保護環(huán)境保護環(huán)境不受破壞對環(huán)境有利/有害愛護鳥和動物不要把垃圾到處扔不要隨地吐痰。保持山水清潔污染環(huán)境空氣污染越來越嚴重。噪音是一種污染。拯救地球交通繁忙遇到交通堵塞大城市里立交橋越來越多。擠滿了乘客乘飛機/船/由陸路去某地坐特快去某地坐地鐵去某地輕軌十三、科普與現(xiàn)代技術（20）scienceandtechnologyadvancedtechnologynarrowthegapapproachadvancedworldlevelstaketheleadintheworldthemostadvancedequipmentexpertsandresearchersresearchfellowassistantresearchfellow10.basicscience11.advancedmathematics12.nuclearphysics13.electronicinformationtechnology14.man-madesatellite15.spacetechnology16.communicationsatellite17.spacerocket18.remotesensingtechnology19.developathighspeed20.marchtowardsthemodernization科學與技術先進技術縮小差距接近世界先進水平世界領先最先進的設備專家和研究人員研究員助理研究員基礎科學高等數(shù)學核物理電子信息技術人造衛(wèi)星空間技術通訊衛(wèi)星宇宙火箭遙感技術高速發(fā)展向現(xiàn)代化進軍十四、教育程度（73）educationeducationalbackgroundeducationalhistorymajorsocialpracticepart-timejobssummerjobsvacationjobsextracurricularactivitiesphysicalactivitiesrecreationalactivitiessocialactivitiesrewardsscholarshipexcellentLeaguememberdegreepostdoctoratedoctormasterbachelorstudentgraduatestudentabroadstudentreturnedstudentforeignstudentundergraduateseniorjuniorsophomorefreshmangueststudentauditorcommonergovernment-supportedstudentexterndaystudentprincipalheadmasterdeanofstudentdeanpassfailmarks,grades,scoresexaminationgradeclassexcellentleaderstudentunionmonitorvice-monitorcommissaryinchargeofstudiescommissaryinchargeofentertainmentcommissaryinchargeofphysicallaborcommissaryinchargeofphysicallaborPartybranchsecretaryLeaguebranchsecretaryprizefellowgraduateboarderinternschoolmateoff-jobtrainingin-jibtrainingeducationalsystemtermpresidentvice-presidentdepartmentchairmanprofessorassociateprofessorguestprofessorlecturerteachingassistant教育教育背景學歷主修社會實踐兼職工作暑期工作假期工作課外活動體育活動娛樂活動社會活動獎勵獎學金優(yōu)秀團員學位博士后博士碩士學士學生研究生留學生回國留學生外國學生本科生大四或高三學生大三或高二學生大二或高一學生大學一年級學生旁聽生（英）旁聽生（美）自費生公費生走讀生走讀生中學校長（美）中、小學校長（英）教導主任院長及格不及格分數(shù)考試年級班級優(yōu)秀干部學生會班長副班長學習委員文娛委員體育委員勞動委員黨支部書記團支部書記獎學金生scholarshipwinner畢業(yè)生寄宿生實習醫(yī)師同校同學脫產(chǎn)培訓full-timetraining在職培訓學制學期院長副院長系主任教授副教授客座教授講師助教十五、工作經(jīng)歷（11）workexperienceworkhistoryemploymentexperienceemploymenthistorybusinessexperiencespecificexperiencee