定語從句2+關(guān)系代詞+講義 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

定語從句2之關(guān)系代詞WarmingupIknowHelen.Helenlikessinginganddancing.1+2=IknowHelenwholikessinginganddancing.定語從句含義：整個從句做定語，修飾n./pron./句子先行詞：被修飾的n./pron.，且在第從句中被關(guān)系詞所替代。關(guān)系詞分類關(guān)代：that，which，who，whom，whose，as關(guān)副：when，where，why（二）定語從句關(guān)系代詞that代：人/物做：主/賓Eg.HeisthemanthatIsawyesterday.Eg.Thisisthebookthathewrote.Practice1.IamwatchingamovieisaboutSpiderman.2.翻譯：我正在讀一本關(guān)于比爾蓋茨的書籍。IamreadingabookthatisaboutBillGates.2.which代：物做：主/賓Eg.Iwanttostudyinthisfamousuniversitywhichisnameafterthecity.3.who代：人做：主/賓Eg.Sheistheladywhoteachesme.4.whom代：人做：賓Eg.ThisisthegirlwhomIwanttoknow.5.whoseEg.Thehousewhoseroofisbrokenishishome.從屬關(guān)系從句不缺成分可用于人/物PracticeTheprizewillgotothewriterwhosestoryshowsthemostimagination.只能用that的情況先行詞為all，much，anything，something等不定代詞；Eg.Afterhearingthenews,allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.被形容詞最高級、theonly、thevery、theright修飾；Eg.Heistheonlypersonthatsolvetheproblem.當(dāng)先行詞有人和物同時出現(xiàn)；Eg.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthatmovedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.當(dāng)先行詞有人和物同時出現(xiàn)；Eg.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthatmovedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.5.which，who引起的特殊疑問句Eg.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?Eg.Whoisthemanthatyouspoketo?Conclusion指人指物做主語做賓語做定語thatwhichwhowhomwhose定語從句關(guān)系代詞隨堂練Fillingtheblank1.Chinaisthemostfascinatingcountryattractlotsoftouristseveryyear.2.Mymotheristhefirstpersoncomestoseeme.3.Mymotheristheprettiestwomaneyesisbright.4.MyfriendTomisfondofBigbangisapopularKoreanidolgroup.5.ThefamousbasketballplayerKobeistheonlypersonIadmired.6.Australiahasextremelybeautifulsceneryappealtomanytravelers.7.HarryPotteristheverybookIwanttobuy.8.MyclassmatesarechattingaboutthehomelesschildrenandtheChongqingHopePrimarySchooltheyhavevisitedyesterday.9.Iamsupposedtobeanexcellentstudentmyparentswillbeproudof.10.TFboyshasnumerouscrazyfansarestillteenagers.11.Istillrememberthedayswespendtogether.12.Chongqingisthewell-knownmountaincityweatherisquitehot.13.Whoisthegirlisstandingunderthetree?14.Thenaivestudentbelievesineverythinghisteacherhastoldhim.15.JayChouhassomefeaturesmakehimseemdifferentfromotherpersons.16.ThegirlIwastalkingtoismyneighbor