Unit 6 Section B（2a-2c）【 知識(shí)精講+提升專練 】 人教版八年級(jí) 上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 課件

人教版

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)SectionB2a-2cUnit6

I’m

goingtostudycomputerscience.

1098765432120202023Whatdopeopleusuallydowhenthenewyeariscoming?Let'scountdown.Makeresolutions.Whatisaresolution?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople....Let'swatchavideo.

NewYear'sresolutionissomethingnewthatyoudo,somethingbetter

thatyoudoto

improveyoulife,

toimproveyourself,tomakeyourselfabetterperson.What'saNewYear'sresolution?Afterwatchingthevideopleaseanswerthequestion.Whatisyournewyears'resolution?Iamgoingto...Iamgoingtolearn...Iwantto...Ihopeto...Iplanto...Iexpectto...getgoodgradesgetalotofexerciseWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?eathealthierfoodmakethesoccerteam

resolutionsresults

reasons(原因）eatlessfastfood

YesFastfoodisbadforthemindandbody.learntotakebeautifulphotos

It’s

too

difficult

to

keep.takemoreexercise

Iforgotaboutit.Iplannedto________,andImadeit.Iplannedto____,butIdidn’tmakeit.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot？

太…不能2aLeadinPara.1Para.2Para.31.Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurpose(主要目的).ToquestiontheideaofmakingresolutionsTogivethemeaningofresolutionTodiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutionsFastreadingReadingtips:Payattentiontothefirstorthelastsentenceineachparagraph.Skimming

略讀

Careful-reading

ReadtheParagraph1.Putthesentences(A-D)inthecorrectplaces.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostkindisNewYear'sresolutions._____Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.DReadingtips:正確答案與文本有同義替換的關(guān)系Careful-reading

ReadtheParagraph2.Putthesentences(A-D)inthecorrectplaces.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.AB

improvement是improve的名詞形式。Careful-reading

ReadtheParagraph3.Putthesentences(A-D)inthecorrectplaces.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!_____Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionishavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.CTask2ScanningfordetailsCarefulreadingReadpara.1carefullyandanswerthequetions.

resolutionsHow

canpeoplerememberresolutions?Why

dopeopleusuallymakeresolutions？Whatisaresolution?When

dopeoplemakeresolutions?ReadPara1,answerthequestions.1.What’saresolution?2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?

It’sakindofpromisethatyoumaketoyourself..Theyhopethattheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.

Somepeopletelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Atthebeginningoftheyear.CarefulreadingWhataretheyHowaretheygoingtokeepit?

ReadParagraph2andcompletethechart.physicalhealthTheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.self-improvementSomepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto________________likepaintingortoplaytheguitar.betterplanningLikemakingaweeklyplanforschoolworkCarefulreadingtakeupahobbyHowmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?A.oneB.twoC.three√Careful-readingHowmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?

startanexerciseprogrameatlessfastfoodtakeupahobbyThreeResoultionsphysicalhealthself-improvemetbetterplanningmakeaweeklyplanWhydopeoplehardlyever

keepresolutions(保持決心)?

??Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimes

peoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.為此一些人說(shuō)最好的決心是沒(méi)有決心。ReadParagraph3andanswerthefollowingthequestion.CarefulreadingPeoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Doyouknowthereasons?Conclusion結(jié)論Careful-readingReason1Theseresolutionsaretoodifficulttokeep.Reason2PeoplejustforgetaboutthemSomepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________No,Idon’t.Becauseresolutionscanhelpustryourbest.Agoodresolutionisagoodbeginningtosuccess.Weshouldmakeand

KEEPourresolutions.Yes.Theresolutionsareveryhardtokeep,sothebestresolutionsistohavenoresolutions.Weshouldmakesmallergoalsandthenachievethemstepbystep.Havetobelieveinyourself,that'sthesecretofsuccess.人必須相信自己，這是成功的秘訣Agoodresolutionisagoodstarttosuccess.Doingisbetterthansaying!So,howcanyoukeepyourresolution?Justdoit!Howshouldwekeepresolutions?1.Makeaneasierresolutiontokeep.2.Remindyourselfofitsomehow.3.Giveaprizewhenyoumakeit.4.Askyourbestfriendforhelpwhenyougetintrouble.5.Believeinyourself!Itprobablywon'thappeninonebigmoment.It'llhappeninthousandsoflittlemoments.改變絕不是在某一個(gè)瞬間發(fā)生的，它只會(huì)在某個(gè)細(xì)微的瞬間改變你。keepyourresolutionsbutgoeasyonyourself.堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃，放輕松，慢慢來(lái)。EverytimewhenyouchoosetoEachlittlemomentthatyouchoosewhat'srightinsteadofwaht'seasy.去做正確的事情而不是容易的事情。forgiveorslowdownorbegratefulorstayclam,當(dāng)你選擇原諒或放慢生活的步伐，或心懷感激又或保持冷靜，faithinsteadofdoubt,去信任而非懷疑，loveinsteadofhate,去愛(ài)而非恨，You'regotthousandsofmorelittlemomnetsaheadofyou.You'llgetbetter.你還有很多機(jī)會(huì)。你會(huì)變得更好的。Evenifyoufailoneortwo,orthirtytimes,itisOK!即使你失敗了一兩次或者失敗了很多次，沒(méi)關(guān)系。It'seasiersaidthandone!說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難！rememberResolutions+Actions=Success行動(dòng)成功決心rememberRetellingResolutionisakindof________.Promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindis____________________.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe_________oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto________ourlives.promisebeginningimproveNewYear’sresolutionsFillintheblankstoretellthetext.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabout________health.Somehavetodowith________________.Someareaboutbetterplanning,likemakinga_______planforschoolwork.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutions_______________________.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!physicalself-improvementweeklyhaveonethingincommonSummaryWhatWhenHowWhyatthebeginningoftheyearakindofpromisewritedownimproveourlivesResolutionsKindsphysicalhealthself-improvemnettakeupahobbyReasonstworeasonsYouwillgetbetter!Languagepoints1.Mostofthetime,wemakepromises

to...Igotangrywhenhebrokehispromise.WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeepsit.makea/one’spromise許下諾言keepa/one’spromise遵守諾言breaka/one’spromise違背諾言promisen.承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾；(1)promise在此處作可數(shù)名詞，常用短語(yǔ)：Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.Hepromisedabiketohisgrandson.=Hepromisedhisgrandsonabike.IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm.(2)promise還可作動(dòng)詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：promisetodosth.允諾做某事；答應(yīng)做某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.向某人許諾某物promise+從句許諾……2.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear…in/at

the

beginning起初In/Atthebeginning,Ihadnointerestinphysics.frombeginningtoend從頭到尾Iknowthestoryfrombeginningtoend.atthebeginningof在……開(kāi)始此處beginning作名詞，意為“開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端”。

atthebeginningof的反義短語(yǔ)為attheendof,意為“在……結(jié)尾/末端”。與beginning相關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：3.…wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.(1)improve此處作及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)。improvev.改善；提高Agoodbookcanimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.(2)improve還可作不及物動(dòng)詞。Theirworkingconditionsareimproving.【拓展延伸】

improvement作名詞，意為“改進(jìn)；改善”，self-improvement“自我提升”。Weexpecttoseefurtherimprovementoverthecomingyear.4.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.havetodowith與……有關(guān)系Mostofhisquestionshadtodowithhislessons.

他的大部分問(wèn)題與功課有關(guān)?！就卣寡由臁?/p>

havenothingtodowith...與……沒(méi)有關(guān)系。Themanbelievedthathehadnothingtodowiththecaraccident.

這個(gè)男人相信他與這次車禍毫無(wú)關(guān)系。5.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylike....takeup開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做MyfathertookupthestudyofEnglishatteageofforty.

我的父親40歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)?！就卣寡由臁?/p>

takeup還可意為“占用（時(shí)間、空間等）”。Thesofatakesuptoomuchroom.這張沙發(fā)占地太多。【拓展延伸】take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：takeoff脫下；起飛takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)takeafter像（外貌及性格、行為等）takein攝入；欺騙takedown拆毀；記下takeplace發(fā)生takeover接管；接辦takeapart拆分6.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.句中planning為名詞，表示“計(jì)劃、規(guī)劃”Areyouinterestedincityplanning？你對(duì)城市規(guī)劃有興趣嗎？2)句中weekly為形容詞，表示“每周的”HappyCamp

isaweeklyTVprogram.《快樂(lè)大本營(yíng)》是一檔每周一期的電視節(jié)目?！就卣寡由臁縲eekly可作名詞，意為“周報(bào)；周刊”。還可作副詞，意為“每周”。7.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolution.句中question為動(dòng)詞，意為“提出疑問(wèn)；質(zhì)疑；提問(wèn)”Ineverquestionhisabilitytodothejob.

我從不懷疑他做這項(xiàng)工作的能力?！就卣寡由臁縬uestion可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“問(wèn)題”。theanswertothequestions這些問(wèn)題的答案Exercises一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，完成句子。1.Somestudentsdecidetogotof_________countriesafterfinishinghighschool.2.Theanswerstotheq__________arenotright.3.Hepromisestomakew_________plansforeachweek.4.Attheb_______________oftheterm,Ipreparedlotsofstationery.5.Doyouknowthem________ofthissign?oreignuestionseeklyeginningeaning6.TheNewYear'sr___________areusuallytoodifficulttoke