2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 英語 （江蘇卷） 含答案

普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

A.9：10.B.9：50.C.10：00.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'snice.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.

4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?

A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是Bo

21.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

A.itB.whichC.whatD.as

22.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtototheirgreatest

potential.

A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop

23.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?

—?I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.

A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat

A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending

25.LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon/tacceptit.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How

26.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.

A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when

27.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothecountry'sSilkRoad

EconomicBelt.

A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor

28.Itmighthavesavedmesometroubletheschedule.

A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown

29.ThewholeteamCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon

30.Therealreasonwhyprices__,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussion

cansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

A.WereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

31.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandreviewofthecase.

A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.ConsciousD.crucial

32.Someschoolswillhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements

33.——Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?

—Well,youknowhe's.

A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut

34.ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundThomasEdison.

A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor

35.一GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

——I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy.

A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel/sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhis

positivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptional

patientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefrom

thenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagain

to39myowncancerexperience?

I'manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo（化療），eventhoughI'ma

very41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,

whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie'sbooksinmyhand.Another

patient44whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneof

hisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.

Hewas47apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently48onanewbook.

36.A.tastesB.ideasC:.notesD.memories

37.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange

38.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact

39.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthroughD.referto

40.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor

41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest

42.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way

43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment

44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered

45.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing

46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout

47.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually

48.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying

49.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited

50.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher

51.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask

52.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedaway

53.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for

54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration

55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied

第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑.

VisitorCode

?ArrivewithnothingthatcanharmNewZealand

Ifyouarearrivingfromoverseas,bringnofood,animalorplant

materialintothecountry.IfindoubtdeclareittoCustoms.

?Protectplantsandanimals

Neverallowdogsorotherpetstorunfreelyinareasof

nestingbirds,otherwildlife,orwheresignposted.

?Getridofrubbish

Alwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste

(e.g.,glass,paper)wherepossible.

?Beconsideratewithotherwaste

Ifusingaportabletoiletalwaysthrowawayyourtoiletwaste

ataproperwastestation.Inthebackcountry,buryyourtoilet

wasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterways.

?KeepNewZealand'swaterclean

Becausesoapsandotherwastescanharmwaterways,becareful

yourwashingwaterdoesn'tpollutethesea,lakesandrivers.

?Takecarewithfire

Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans.Becarefulifyousmokeorhavean

outdoorfireorbarbecue—makesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving.

?Camporpicniccarefully

Whencampingorpicnicking,usefacilitiesprovided.

?Keeptothetrack

Keeptothetrack,whereoneexists,soyoulessenthe

chanceofdamagingfragileplants.

?Beconsiderate

Whendriving,minimizenoiseandobservenosmokingsigns.

56.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact

A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasure

C.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation

57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?

A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.

B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.

C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.

D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.

B

日ectronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreported

thatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallin

comparisontototalwaste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigher

inso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.

Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesare

recycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoor

countries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeinto

theenvironment.

TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat"the

production,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—

allresultingreenhousegasrelease."Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatingless

wasteatthestart-forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.

Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredor

hasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（動機(jī)）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotake

backpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?

Governments/incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingthey

produceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsiblefor

payingtodealwiththebubblewrap（氣*包墊）thatencasedyourtelevision?

Fromthegovernments'pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducer

responsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagement

fromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.

58.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmall

B.e-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof

C.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetals

D.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste

59.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended.

A.fromproducerstogovernmentsB.fromgovernmentstoproducers

C.fromindividualstodistributorsD.fromdistributorstogovernments

6O.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theincreaseine-waste.B.Thecreationofe-waste.

C.Theseriousnessofe-waste.D.Themanagementofe-waste.

C

Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohave

volunteerstohelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhy

peopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Let'sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveral

factorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonal

valuesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocial

relationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.

Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishto

attract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunity

service,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,these

programscanshiftpeople'swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,"Ivolunteer

becauseit'simportanttome")toanexternalfactor(e.g.,"IvolunteerbecauseI'mrequiredtodo

so").Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbe

sensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

61.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof.

A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectations

C.financialrewardsD.internalneeds

62.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?

A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.

B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.

C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.

D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.

63.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?

A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerTshirts.

C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.

64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors

C.HowtoKeepVolunteers/InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities

D

FreedomandResponsibility

Freedom'schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenew

worldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.

Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.There

weregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwere

bothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.

InGreece,inAthens（雅典），alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.

AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andthe

unwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindness

andpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolive

aloneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathe

wanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwas

freedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.Eachonefelt

responsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,but

becausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentin

theworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityfor

thestate.

Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredoncefor

all.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.

Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,a

spiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian'sprideandjoytogive

tothe汗city.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehad

tobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaid

hercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogiveto

them.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifefor

them;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibility

wereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasa

cooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.

Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfrom

responsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenof

self-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.

Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.

Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedom

andwasnevertohaveitagain.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tyrannies"inParagraph2referto?

A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.

B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.

C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.

D.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.

66.Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho.

A.regardtheirlifeastheirownbusinessB.seekgainsastheirprimaryobject

C.behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystemsD.treatotherswithkindnessandpity

67.WhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?

A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.

B.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.

C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.

D.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.

68.Whatdoesthesentence"Therecouldbeonlyoneresult,"inParagraph5mean?

A.Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.

B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.

C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.

D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.

69.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?

A.Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom.

B.Theauthoriscautiousaboutself-government.

C.TheauthorisskepticalofGreekcivilization.

D.Theauthorisproudofman'scapacity.

7O.Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingoffreedom?

A.Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage.

B.Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.

C.Freedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibility.

D.Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.

第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

請閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。

Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.One

isrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheReality

Principle.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwo

classesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.

Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsof

crimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayed

rewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,

education,andhealth.

Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperience

withoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shake

hisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laugh

understandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.

Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.For

example,asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforitsimmediate

reward.Acoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplaythatteamnext

week.Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayed

reward,butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionor

disaster,athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,

butalsothedelayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore,whilethedivisionof

categoriesholdsingeneral,anindividual/stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindof

readingtoanother,ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.

Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread?

Divisionof?Peopleexpecttoget(71)Afromreadingnews.

newsstories?Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.

?Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileothers

won't.

(72)Aof?Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaders

thetwoclassestotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual(73)A.

?Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappens

inthenewsstoriesand(74)Asimilarfeelingswiththose

involved.

?Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer;orpresent

a(75)▲_tothem.

?Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto(76)_▲

fortherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthe

readerto(77)Afromthereality.

Unstableboundaries?Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargelyshapedby

ofthetwoclassestheir

(78)」

?Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensin

somenewsstoriesand(79)Athemselvestothereality.

?Thus,thedivision,onthewhole,(80)▲onthereader.

第五部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

81.請閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章.

1.Theotherday,anetizen（網(wǎng)民）shareda2.Someridersofe-bikesand

photoonSinaWeibo.Itwasaboutanoldladybicyclescomeandgoinall

standinginfrontofacarthatwasonabicycledirections,ignoringtrafficlights

lane,andinsistingthatitleavethetrack.Theandothervehicles.Suchrude

photodrewabout7,000commentsonthesocialridingcontributestothedisorder

mediaplatform.Despitethethumbs-up（點贊）oftraffic.Thustheavoidable

giventotheoldlady,somearguedthatattentionroadaccidentsbecome

shouldbepaidtoourheavy「oadtraffic.unavoidable.f/

/^S^From2005to2014,thetotalo

16

128o

o)

numberofprivatecarsinChina