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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomeadviceformakingyourselfmorelikeableTheypayattention。Listenmoretootherpeoplethanyouspeak,andpeoplewillfeelvalued.Evenifyou’reaskingquestions,peoplewon’twarmuptothatifitseemsyou’renotlisteningtowhatthey’resaying。__1__Theywillfindtheconversationmorememorableandpositiveiftheyfindtheotherspayattentiontowhattheyaretalkingabout。Peopleappreciateundividedattention,becauseitmakesthemfeellikeyou’retrulylisteningtothem.Itmakesthemfeelthatyouvaluetheirpresenceandtime。Theyremembernames。__2__Bringingtheirnamesupintheconversationwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butthey'llalsoappreciatethefactthatyouremembertheirnames。__3__Sometimesinanefforttorelatetoothers,youcangooverboardwithcomparisons.Whensomeonetellsyouabouttheirdogdying,youshouldlistenwithconcern,becausethat'swhattheyareseeking。Ifyouchimeinwithastoryofhowyourowndogdiedandhowyouweresadsoyouknowhowtheyfeel,theotherpersonmayfeelthatyou’reswitchingthetopicbacktoyou。Theydon’tkeepinterrupting.Youmaygetoverexcitedandinterruptpeoplewhiletheyaretalking,whichcanannoythem.__4__Theyacceptthatotherpeoplewilldisagreewiththem。EveryonehasdifferentopinionssolearntobeOKwiththat。Yourwaymaynotalwaysbetherightwayforothers.__5__Embraceyourdifferences.A.Theytakeresponsibility.B.Namesaresuchacenterpartofpeople’sidentity。C.Sodon'ttrytoconvincethemthatthey’rewrong.D.Giveadvicetopeoplewhentheyaskyouforit。E.Theydon’tmakecomparisonsallthetimeandmakeitallaboutthem。F.Itmakesthemfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisnotthatimportanttoyou.G.There’snothingpeoplelovemorethantohaveotherslistentothemattentively.答案1。G[本段標(biāo)題“Theypayattention.”說明讓人喜歡的人注意力集中。選項(xiàng)G意為“人們更喜歡讓其他人專注地聽他們說話”,與標(biāo)題意思相符。故選G。]2.B[本段標(biāo)題為Theyremembernames。選項(xiàng)B說明名字是人們身份的中心部分,符合標(biāo)題。故選B。]3.E[本段內(nèi)容主要說明不要盲目作對比。選項(xiàng)E中的Theydon'tmakecomparisons。。。正是涵蓋了本段的內(nèi)容。故選E.]4.F[打斷別人正在說的話就是會產(chǎn)生讓對方感覺所說的話對你來說是不重要的。故選F.]5.C[本段標(biāo)題說明讓人喜歡的人接受對方不同意見,選項(xiàng)C說明他們不使別人確信是錯(cuò)誤的,與標(biāo)題相符。故選C.]Ⅱ。閱讀理解JohnnyCashwasbornin1932inthesouthernstateofArkansas.Hisparentswerepoorcottonfarmers.Asaschoolboy,hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradioprograms.Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany。HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.TheybeganrecordingforSunRecordsinMemphis。OneofthesongsCashwrotebecamethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthecompany.Itwas“Cry,Cry,Cry.”JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada。By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee。JohnnyCashwonmanyawards,includingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCenterHonors。HewaselectedtoboththeCountryMusicHallofFameandtheRockandRollHallofFame。HealsoreceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward。HediedonSeptember12,2003,inNashvilleattheageofseventy-one.FanssaythatJohnnyCash'smusicwasimportantbecauseittoldsimplestoriesaboutlifeanddeath.Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.OneofthelastsongsherecordedwasonemadepopularbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNails.Itiscalled“Hurt.”【語篇解讀】本文介紹了美國著名藝術(shù)家、歌曲作者、歌唱家JohnnyCash的生平和成就。1.JohnnyCashreturnedtotheUnitedStatesafter________.A.hefinishedhighschoolB.heservedinUSAirForceinGermanC.heformedabandD.hissongCry,Cry,Crybecamefamous答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany。以及第二段HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954可知B選項(xiàng)正確。]2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.JohnnyCashperformedhisfamoussongCry,Cry,CryattheGrandOleOpryB.theGrandOleOpryisaplacewherefamoussongersholdtheirconcertsC.JohnnyCash’smusicwasonlylovedbyhisfansD.JohnnyCashdidn'tcareaboutsocialproblems答案B[推理判斷題。從第三段可以推測,JohnnyCash成為著名歌唱家以后被邀請?jiān)趖heGrandOleOpry演出,故可推斷theGrandOleOpry是著名歌唱家舉辦音樂會的地方。]3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Beat. B.Failure。 C.Strike。 D.Success.答案D[詞義猜測題.由下文JohnnyCash獲得的成功可知,畫線單詞的意思應(yīng)該是“成功”。]4.JohnnyCash'ssongswerelovedbyhisfansbecause________.A.hewonmanyawardsinhislifetimeB.hissongsweresungbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNailsC.hissongsexpressedsupportforthepoorpeoplewithnopoliticalpowerD.heoftenperformedintheGrandOleOpry答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容特別是Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.可知答案。]Ⅲ.完形填空MarkSertich,aformerofficemanagerinDuluth,America,hasbeenhittingtheiceeveryotherdaysincethemid-1980swhenhewasinhisearly60sthen.Growingup,helovedhockey,buthe’striedafewother__1__overtheyearsatvariousstagesofhislife?!癢henIwasstillworking,Istarted__2__.So,whenIreachedage59,Iranmyfirstmarathon.__3__Ifinishedfiveafterthat,”Sertichrecalls。Plentyof__4__hasallowedSertichtostaythesameweighthewaswhenheleftfortheArmy—in1942。Asidefromsomehearingdifficulties,heenjoysnearly__5__healthattheageof94。Andofcourse,likeall__6__players,he’shadhisshareof__7__.Justafewmonthsago,weeks__8__hewastoflytotheSnoopy’sSeniorWorldHockeyTournamentinCalifornia,Sertichcollidedwith(與……相撞)another__9__andhisrightlegwasbroken。Doctorstoldhimtostayofftheiceforfourtosixweeks。“__10__,I’vealwaysbeenaquickhealer。Inthreeweeks,Iwasreadytogooutthereandtakepartinthe__11__,”hesays.Sertichhaslivedalonesincehiswife__12__in2004。Thoughheis__13__sometimeswhenhemisseshisdeadwife,othersclosetohimsayhe’sa(n)__14__.DaneYoungblom,theteam’sorganizersaid,“Butforhis__15__—Ithinkhe’sprobablytheonlyoneinthewholeworldwhoplaysathislevel.He’snotjustwalkingaroundonthe__16__either.He’sagile(敏捷的),andhe's__17__andquick-h(huán)anded。"Theteam’syoungestplayersareintheir20sandthey__18__Sertich.“They’replayinghockeywithamanwho__19__inWorldWarⅡ,“Youngblomsays."It'spretty__20__.He’ssucharolemodeltoallofus?!?.A.performances B.challengesC.sports D.a(chǎn)dventures答案C[除了喜歡冰球以外,MarkSertich在一生中還嘗試了其它的體育運(yùn)動。下文他在59歲時(shí)參加馬拉松比賽就是其中的一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動。]2.A。running B.dancingC.singing D.jumping答案A[根據(jù)So,whenIreachedage59,Iranmyfirstmarathon.可知,當(dāng)MarkSertich還在上班工作時(shí),開始跑步.]3.A。So B.When C.But D.Then答案D[59歲參加第一次馬拉松,MarkSertich之后完成了5次馬拉松比賽.]4.A.sleep B.exercise C.food D.water答案B[因?yàn)橄矚g鍛煉,所以MarkSertich的體重一直保持未改變。]5.A。normal B.standard C.pleasant D.perfect答案D[94歲時(shí),除了有一些聽力障礙以外,MarkSertich非常健康。]6.A。hockey B.footballC.basketball D.tennis答案A[根據(jù)Growingup,helovedhockey以及They’replayinghockeywithaman可知,MarkSertich是一位冰球隊(duì)員.]7.A。experiences B.excitementsC.injuries D.opinions答案C[下文的hisrightlegwasbroken說明MarkSertich作為一名冰球隊(duì)員,他和其他冰球隊(duì)員一樣會受傷.]8.A。after B.before C.later D.until答案B[根據(jù)Inthreeweeks,Iwasreadytogooutthere可知,MarkSertich是在參加比賽前的幾個(gè)星期受傷的.]9.A.actor B.playerC.coach D.organizer答案B[MarkSertich是與另外一位冰球隊(duì)員相撞才受傷的。]10.A.Luckily B.UnwillinglyC.Strangely D.Usually答案A[根據(jù)I’vealwaysbeenaquickhealer可知,很幸運(yùn)的是,盡管受傷了,但MarkSertich恢復(fù)很快.]11.A.experiment B.warC.ceremony D.match答案D[根據(jù)theSnoopy’sSeniorWorldHockeyTournamentinCalifornia可知,他是去California參加比賽.]12.A.passedover B.gaveinC.passedaway D.ranaway答案C[根據(jù)whenhemisseshisdeadwife可知選項(xiàng)C正確。]13.A。delighted B.worriedC.calm D.sad答案D[想念自己死去的妻子,MarkSertich有時(shí)很悲傷.]14.A.success B.inspirationC.instructor D.cheat答案B[根據(jù)下文DaneYoungblom所說的話可以推知,MarkSertich對其他人來說是一個(gè)鼓舞.]15.A.age B.shapeC.a(chǎn)ppearance D.courage答案A[MarkSertich在94歲高齡還在打冰球,在他這個(gè)年齡他是世界上唯一一個(gè)有高水準(zhǔn)的冰球運(yùn)動員.]16.A.stage B.ground C.ice D.soil答案C[根據(jù)短文第一段中的hasbeenhittingtheiceeveryotherday可知選C。]17.A。absent-minded B.humorousC.confident D.quick-minded答案D[根據(jù)He’sagile(敏捷的)以及andquick-h(huán)anded可知選項(xiàng)D正確。]18.A。protect B.understandC.respect D.believe答案C[年輕的隊(duì)友對MarkSertich很尊重.]19.A.fought B.disappearedC.died D.escaped答案A[根據(jù)whenheleftfortheArmy—in1942??芍琈arkSertich在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中參加過戰(zhàn)斗。]20.A。inspiring B.unbelievableC.disappointing D.impossible答案B[94歲還能參加冰球運(yùn)動,這讓人難以置信。]Ⅳ。應(yīng)用文寫作高中畢業(yè)臨近,你全班同學(xué)想送件禮物給學(xué)校
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