Unit+1+Where+did+you+go+on+vacation-+Section+A+Grammar+focus-3c 人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Period2Grammarfocus-3cWarmingup1.你去了什么地方度假？________________yougoon________?2.我去了紐約市。I________________NewYorkCity.3.你和別人一起去的嗎？________________gooutwith________?4.不，沒有人在這兒。每個人都在度假。No.________________washere._________________________________.vacationWheredidwenttoCompletethesentences.NooneEveryonewasonvacationDidyouanyone5.你買了什么特別的東西了嗎？_________youbuy__________________?6.是的，我為我爸爸買了些東西。Yes,I____________________formyfather.7.不，我什么也沒買。No,I__________________.anythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothing8.吃的怎么樣？__________________thefood?9.所有的東西嘗起來都很好。____________________reallygood!10.每個人都玩得很開心嗎？__________________haveagoodtime?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes.___________wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverything①一般過去時②復合不定代詞③反身代詞I.一般過去時一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的一個動作或存在的一種狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如anhourago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,justnow,in2010等。

謂語部分：動詞要用過去式，分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則動詞的過去式構(gòu)成一般在動詞詞尾直接加-ed。如：post→posted；ask→asked以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后直接加-d。如：live→lived；close→closed以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫詞尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：shop→shopped；stop→stopped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed。如：try→tried；study→studied類別例詞過去式和原形一樣cut-cutread-readput-put中間元音變化i-aswim-swambegin-begansit-sati-oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wroteo/a-edraw-drewthrow-threwgrow-grew組成部分包含另一單詞的，隨之而變化get-gotforget-forgot結(jié)尾的d變?yōu)閠build-builtspend-spentsend-sent含有雙寫字母的詞將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加tfeel-feltkeep-keptsmell-smelt去掉一個相同字母去掉一個相同字母choose-chosefeed-fed

不規(guī)則變化中的“規(guī)則”一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)句子類型含be動詞含行為動詞肯定句主語+was/were+其他.主語+動詞過去式+其他.否定句主語+was/were+not+其他.主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+其他?Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?一般疑問句的肯定回答Yes,主語+was/were.Yes,主語+did.一般疑問句的否定回答No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.No,主語+didn’t.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.II.復合不定代詞ClassificationForpeopleForthingseveryonesomeonenothinganyonesomethinganythingnooneeverythingForpeopleeveryonesomeoneanyonenooneany+one任何人every+one每人；人人noone要分開沒有人some+one某人Forthingsnothingsomethinganythingeverythingsome+thing某事every+thing每件事，所有事any+thing任何事物

no+thing沒有什么some-類any-類no-類every-類-bodysomebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒有人Everybody每人-onesomeone某人anyone任何人no

one沒有人everyone每人-thingsomething某事，某物anything任何東西nothing沒有什么everything每件事；-wheresomewhere某處anywhere任何地方nowhere沒有地方everywhere每處前綴后綴Let’sdosomethinginteresting.當定語（形容詞、不定式、else等）修飾復合不定代詞時，定語要后置。e.g.

這本書里有什么新東西嗎？Isthere__________________inthisbook?

今天沒有什么特別的事。There’s__________________today.anythingnewnothingspecial復合不定代詞的用法Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g.

Something______(is/are)wrongwithmywatch.我的手表出了點毛病。Well,everyone______(want)towin.

是的，每個人都想贏。iswantssome-類和any-類復合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別some-類復合不定代詞any-類復合不定代詞肯定句常用于肯定句若any-類復合不定代詞用于肯定句時，表示“隨便哪個，任何哪個”疑問句在表示請求并希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，要用some-類復合不定代詞常用于疑問句中否定句常用于否定句中例句①Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?①Anybodycanseethatit’swrong.②Isthereanyoneathome?③Theoldladycouldn’tseeanythingatall.III.反身代詞Iboughtsomethingformyfather,butnothingformyself.Heistalkingtohimself.反身代詞：做賓語1.用于主語和賓語是同一人的情況下2.固定搭配中，如：enjoy

oneself玩的開心by

oneself獨自做…第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)人稱myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己復數(shù)人稱ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己

themselves他們自己

構(gòu)成：一/二人稱：形物+self/selves(復數(shù)時把f改為v再+es)

三人稱：賓格+self/selvesFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.

Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothinganythinganythinganything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo__________interesting?Did________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.anythingeveryone______________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas______________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkEverythingnothingnooneDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.keepadiary

記日記n.日記;記事薄goshopping

購物keepadiary

記日記theonlyproblem唯一的問題nothingmuchtodobutread除了讀書沒什么事可做seemtobe…似乎是……/好像是……int