人教版高中英語必修二知識點大全

人教版高中英語必修二知識點大全Unit1一、重點單詞1.formeradj以前的；（兩者中）前者的《1》前者后者theformer…thelatter…★我贊成前一個觀點而他支持后一個。I’minfavoroftheformeropinionwhileheisinsupportofthelatterone.2.preservevt.保存；保護；維持；n.保護區(qū)《1》保護免受preserve…from/againstdoingsth《2》保存完好的well-preserved★保護環(huán)境免受污染至關(guān)重要。Itishighlyimportanttopreservetheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.?preservatonn.保護3.promotevt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級《1》促進和平promotepeace《2》得到晉升getpromoted★由于缺乏專業(yè)知識，他沒有得到提升。Hefailedtogetpromotedforlackofprofessionalknowledge.?promotionn.提升，促銷4.application申請表；用途；運用；應(yīng)用（程序）《1》求職信Ajobapplication(letter)《2》申請信，求職信

Aletterofapplication《3》向提出申請→

applytosbforsth→

makeanapplicationtosbforsth《4》致力于applyoneself/one’smindtodoingsth★你只有專心學(xué)習(xí)，才會通過考試。Youwillpasstheexamonlyifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy.?applyv.運用，應(yīng)用5.banacen.平衡；均勻

vt.使平衡《1》保持平衡keepbalance《2》保持均衡的飲食keepabalanceddiet《3》失去平衡:loseone’sbalance

/

outofbalance《5》使A和B平衡

keepabalancebetweenAandB《6》總的來說Onposaln.提議；建議《1》提出建議make/putforwardaproposal《2》同意、接受提議approveof/acceptaproposal★他們都同意我的建議，我們分攤計程車費。Theyallagreedtomyproposalthatweshouldshareinthetaxifare?proposev.建議，提議7.likelyadj.可能的；adv.可能地《1》很可能做某事belikelytodosth《2》很可能

it’slikelythat...★如果專心學(xué)習(xí)，他很可能成功。Heislikelytosucceedifheconcentrates

onhisstudy.8.contributevi.捐獻；捐助?contributionn.捐款；貢獻；捐贈《1》為做出貢獻；向捐款:

→

contribute...to…→

makeacontributionto…《2》促成；造成→

contributeto...→

leadto

...→

resultin...9.attemptn/vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試《1》企圖、試圖做某事:→

attempttodosth;

→

makeattempttodosth/atdoingsth;

→

inanattempttodosth《2》在某人第一次嘗試時atone’sfirstattempt10.worthwhile

adj.值得做的；值得花時間的《1》值得做:→

beworthdoing→

beworthwhiletodo/doing→

beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone

《2》值得參觀:

→

beworthvisiting→

worthytobevisited→

worthyofbeingvisited11.entrancen.入口；進入《1》在的入口attheentranceto...《2》問題的答案theanswertothequestion《3》問題的解決方法:thesolutiontotheproblem?enterv.進入12.forgivevt/vi.(forgave

forgiven)原諒；寬恕

vt.對不起；請原諒《1》寬恕某人某事:forgivesbsth《2》因為原諒某人forgivesbfor…《3》因為某事而懲罰某人:punishsbforsth13.qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征

adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的《1》空氣質(zhì)量:airquality《2》教育質(zhì)量:thequalityofeducation《3》質(zhì)量好（上乘）beofhigh/goodquality《4》質(zhì)量次（差）beoflow/poorquality《5》優(yōu)質(zhì)商品goodsofhighquality?quantityn.數(shù)量14.opinionn.意見；想法；看法《1》在某人看來inone’sopinion/view《2》在作者看來intheauthor’sopinion《3》就發(fā)表意見give/expressone’sopinionson《4》對評價好/不好/高/低haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof…《5》你認為怎么樣？what’syouropinionof…?15.contrastn.對比；對照《1》與此相反；比較起來

incontrast《2》相比之下；與之相比

bycontrast《3》與形成對比；與相比→

incontrastwith/to→

Bycontrastwith/to

二、重點詞語1.takepartin參與（某事）；參加(某活動)《1》參加體育和戶外活動takepartinsportsandoutdooractivities《2》參軍/入團jointhearmy/theleague《3》聽報告attendalecture《4》在中扮演()角色；對起()作用playa(...)partin...2.givewayto讓步；屈服《1》放棄吸煙giveupsmoking《2》泄露；贈送，分發(fā)giveaway《3》用完；耗盡；分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveout《4》發(fā)出，放出（光、熱、氣味等）giveoff3.leadto...導(dǎo)致；通向《1》引發(fā)抗議:leadtoprotest《2》導(dǎo)致；引起→

resultin...→

bringabout...→

contributeto...4.turnto...向求助《1》向某人求助turntosbforhelp《2》調(diào)高（音量等）；出現(xiàn)，到來:turnup《3》調(diào)低（音量等）；拒絕:turndown《4》打開（水、煤氣、電燈等）:turnon《5》關(guān)掉（水、煤氣、電燈等）:turnoff《6》結(jié)果是，證明是;turnout...5.prevent…from…阻止；不準《1》阻止某人做某事prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth《2》被阻止做某事bekept/prevented/stoppedfromdoingsth★什么也不能阻止我們保衛(wèi)我們的國家。Nothingcouldpreventusfromdefendingourcountry.6.向捐贈(=contribute…to….)《1》Lastyearhedonated$1000tocancerresearch.《2》Whatwecoulddoistodonate(donate)somemoneytothem.三、重點句型1.therecomesatimewhen...課本原句《1》Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.句式改寫《2》這、那、它是一個的時期This//that/itis/wasatimewhen...《3》曾經(jīng)有一段時間Therewasatimewhen...★曾經(jīng)有一段時間我和同班同學(xué)相處得很不好。TherewasatimewhenIwasgettingalongbadlywithmyclassmates.2.notonly…butalso…notonly置于句首，句子倒裝課本原句《1》Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapath..buttheyhadalsolearnthat…句式改寫★他不但學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，而且很聰明（用倒裝句）Notonlydoesheworkhard,butalsoheisveryclever.3.suggestthat…shoulddo...課本原句《1》在她結(jié)束講話之前，這位科學(xué)家建議我們成立一個專家委員會Beforeheenteredherspeech,thescientistsuggestedthatweneedtoestablishacommitteeofexperts…句式改寫★

她建議我們在那家新開的餐館吃午餐。Shesuggestedthatweshouldhavelunchatthenewresturant.4.Itissaidthat...據(jù)說...課本原句《1》據(jù)說這是一面明鏡，可以分辨是非！Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong.句式改寫《2》據(jù)報道：Itisreportedthat《3》人們認為：Itisconsideredthat《4》人們相信：Itisbelievedthat《5》有人建議：ItissuggestedthatUnit2一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.threatn．威脅→threatenvt.威脅；危及2.huntv．打獵；搜尋；追捕→huntern．獵人3.raten．速度；(比)率vt.劃分等級→ratingn．等級；級別4.extinctadj.已滅絕的→extinctionn．滅絕5.pressvt.壓；按→pressuren．壓力；要求6.concernn．擔(dān)心；關(guān)心vt.讓……擔(dān)憂；涉及→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的7.legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地8.alarmvt.使害怕；使驚恐；使擔(dān)心n．警報；恐慌；警報器→alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的9.intendvi.&vt.打算；計劃；想要→intentionn．打算；目的10.existvi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存二、重點單詞和短語rate

n．速度；(比)率vt.劃分等級；評價；評估①Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerateof5

kilometresanhour.n.速度②Thebirthrateofthatcountryisreducing.n.(比)率③ChinaandIndiaareratedasthemostattractivemarketsnow.v.評價，看作reserve

n．(動植物)保護區(qū)；儲藏(量)vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留①Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.vt.預(yù)留②I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.vt.預(yù)訂③Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectendangeredelephants.n.保護區(qū)dieout滅絕；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅[例1]Withsocietydeveloping，manyoldcustomsaredyingout.隨著社會的發(fā)展，許多古老的風(fēng)俗在逐漸消失。[例2]Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout.隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來越糟，地球上的很多物種正在消失。[造句]一旦大火熄滅，救援隊就會馬上進入。Oncethefirehasdiedout，therescueteamwillmoveinimmediately.[知識拓展]dieaway逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊，逐漸消失diedown

逐漸降低，逐漸平息dieoff

相繼死去dieof

死于(內(nèi)因)diefrom

死于(外因)diefor

為……而死alarming

adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的[例1]Itistruethattheearth'sresourcesarerunningoutatanalarmingrate，soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.的確，地球資源正以驚人的速度耗盡，所以我們應(yīng)該好好利用它們。[例2]Thisideaseemstobecomelessalarming.這個想法似乎就變得不那么可怕了。[造句]人口正以驚人的速度下降。Thepopulationisdroppingatanalarmingrate.[知識拓展](1)alarm

vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.警報；恐慌inalarm驚恐地(2)alarmedadj.驚恐的；憂慮的bealarmedat/by...對……大為驚慌bealarmedtodo...做……感到恐慌Wewerealarmedatthealarmingscreamasthescreamdidalarmus.我們被那令人驚恐的尖叫聲嚇了一跳，因為那叫聲的確使我們感到驚恐。awareof...

意識到；知道Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelp

theendangeredwildlifebeforeit'stoolate！我們必須讓人們意識到這個問題，并及時幫助……瀕危野生動物！[例1]Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbewellawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.總之，全世界的人們都應(yīng)該清楚地知道水資源短缺的真實情況。[例2]Thefailuremademeawareofmyownshortcomings.這次失敗使我意識到了我自己的缺點。[造句]每個人都意識到了污染的嚴重性。Everybodyisawareoftheseriousnessofpollution.[知識拓展](1)be/becomeawareof...對……知道；明白；意識到be/becomeawarethat...知道/體會到……as/sofarasIamaware

據(jù)我所知makesb.awareof...

使某人意識到……(2)awareness

n.

意識；認識developanawarenessof...

形成……的意識raiseawareness

提高意識她還沒意識到她做錯了?！鶶hewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong．→Shewasnotawarethatshehaddonewrong．→Shewasnotawareofwhatshehaddonewaswrong．[名師點津]

(1)aware后跟名詞性從句時，一般從句前不能用of，但在what從句前必須用of。(2)修飾aware可用well，much，verymuch，fully，但不用very。(3)beaware后一般不接不定式。average

adj.平均的；正常的；普通的

n．平均水平；平均數(shù)Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday？平均每天有多少頭大象被殺？[例1]Heisworkinghardandhisgradesareabovetheaverageinhisclass.他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績在班里高于平均水平。[例2]Theaverageof3，8and10is7.3，8，10的平均數(shù)為7。[造句]每個班平均有10名學(xué)生未通過考試。Anaverageoftenstudentshaven'tpassedtheexamineachclass.[知識拓展](1)on(the)average平均來看above(the)average

高于平均水平below(the)average

低于平均水平(2)anaverageof...

平均有……(后跟數(shù)詞)theaverageof...

……的平均數(shù)Thetemperaturenowisbelowaverage．此時的氣溫低于平均水平。concernedabout...

對……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的I'mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我很擔(dān)心非洲大象。[例1]Sheisconcernedabout/forherson'sfuture.她擔(dān)憂她兒子的未來。[例2]Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthimandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他，下課后你們會見面交談。[造句]我們都擔(dān)心她的安全。Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.[知識拓展](1)concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系showconcernfor關(guān)心(2)concernedadj.

擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的as/sofaras...beconcerned關(guān)于；至于；就……而言beconcernedwithsth.

牽涉到；與……有關(guān)(3)concerningprep.

關(guān)于Thestoryconcernstheprince'seffortstorescuePamina.Hewasconcernedthatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.AllthedifficultiesconcerningPaminaweresolvedbytheprince.這故事講的是王子奮力解救帕米娜。他擔(dān)心她可能會錯過轉(zhuǎn)彎的地方而迷路。所有與帕米娜有關(guān)的難事都由王子解決。adapt

vi.適應(yīng)

vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces，soit'sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.大象需要很大的生存空間，所以它們很難適應(yīng)變化。[例1]Notonlyhassheadapted(herself)tothefastrhythmofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.她不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活，而且變得越來越開朗。[例2]Aftergraduationfromcollege，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftolivingonmyown.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨立生活。[造句]據(jù)說這部新影片是根據(jù)一本小說改編的。Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovel.[知識拓展](1)adaptto適合，適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto

使自己適應(yīng)adapt...to...

使……適應(yīng)……adapt...for...

將……改編為……adaptsth.fromsth.

根據(jù)……改編……(2)adaptableadj.

能適應(yīng)的；可修改的(3)adaptationn.

改編本；適應(yīng)[名師點津]

adapt(oneself)to中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttotheirnewsurroundings.孩子發(fā)覺很難適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。measure

n．措施；方法vt.測量；度量；估量Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?正在采取什么措施來幫助它們呢？[例1]Theroommeasures10metresacross.這個房間寬十米。[例2]Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelybyexaminationresults.教育不應(yīng)該僅僅用考試結(jié)果來衡量。[造句]你們應(yīng)該采取有效措施來改善你們的工作環(huán)境。Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions．[知識拓展](1)takemeasures/stepstodosth.采取措施做某事madetomeasure

量身定制的(2)measuresth.bysth.

用某物來衡量某物[名師點津]measure表示“量度為”時，是系動詞，后跟測量結(jié)果，不用于被動語態(tài)及進行時。類似用法的單詞還有weigh。Thinkaboutmeasuresofmeasuringtheweightoftheelephant.思考測量大象重量的辦法。observe

vt.觀察到；注視；看到；注意到；遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)；慶祝Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。[例1]Asamiddleschoolstudent，heshouldobservetheschoolrulesandtrafficregulations.作為一個中學(xué)生，他應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)和交通規(guī)則。[例2]Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.我注意到有幾個學(xué)生在課堂上睡著了。[造句]全世界的中國人都慶祝春節(jié)。ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.[知識拓展](1)observesb.dosth.觀察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.觀察到某人正在做某事observe＋that從句

發(fā)現(xiàn)……(2)observationn.

觀察，觀測[名師點津]表示“注意到，看到”，后面接復(fù)合賓語，其中用動詞不定式和v.ing形式作賓語補足語，但動詞不定式作賓語補足語時，要省略動詞不定式符號to，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程，但用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式符號to不可省略；v.ing形式作賓語補足語時，強調(diào)動作正在進行。WhenweattendtheparadetoobservetheNationalDay，wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight，weshouldstophim.當(dāng)我們參加游行慶祝國慶節(jié)的時候，我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們就要阻止他。remind

vt.提醒；使想起I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.我也意識到了它們所處的危險。[例1]Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.我不想因它們而想起她來。[例2]Remindednottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.盡管被提醒不要酒后駕車，一些司機仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險。[造句]這些老照片使我想起了我在農(nóng)村度過的那些日子。TheseoldphotosremindedmeofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.[知識拓展]remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...

使某人想起……；提醒某人……intend

v．計劃；打算；想要Thegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而，政府并沒有打算停止這些保護項目，因為對藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。[例1]Themeetingisintendedtodealwithsomeimportantproblems.開這個會的目的是想解決一些重要問題。[例2]Ihadintendedtowatchthegame，butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.＝Iintendedtohavewatchedthegame，butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.我本打算看這場比賽，但是有更重要的事要做。[造句]女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.[知識拓展](1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.

打算讓某人做某事(2)beintendedtodo...

為了做……beintendedfor...

專門為……而設(shè)計的；專供……使用的(3)hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事(但沒有做)(4)intentionn.

打算；計劃haveintentionofdoing...打算做……Thewaterisnotintendedfordrinking.這是非飲用水。Iintendyoutotakeoverthebusiness.我打算讓你來接管生意。三、重點句型Thisiswhy...“這就是……的原因”。Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。[句式分析]Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因。此處why引導(dǎo)表語從句。[例1]Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.湯姆病了。那就是他開會遲到的原因。[例2]I'vegotacold，thatiswhyIwouldn'tliketohaveameal.我感冒了，那就是我不想吃飯的原因。[造句]這就是為什么我寫信要求做一名志愿者。ThisiswhyIamwritingthisletteraskingtobeavolunteer.[知識拓展](1)That/Thisis/waswhy...這就是為什么……(why從句表示結(jié)果)(2)That/Thisis/wasbecause...這是因為……(because從句表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表語從句常用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because)①Thereasonwhyhewasn'tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow．他沒有被重點大學(xué)錄取的原因是他的分數(shù)太低。②Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill．湯姆開會遲到了。那是因為他病了。only修飾狀語位于句首，用部分倒裝。Onlywhen

welearntoexistinharmonywithnature

canwestop

beingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。[句式分析]only修飾狀語從句放在句首時主句須部分倒裝。[例1]Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.只有這樣，你才能算出這道題來。[例2]Onlyifhegetsajobcanhehaveenoughmoneytocontinuehisstudiesatcollege.他只有找到工作才能有足夠的錢繼續(xù)大學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)。[造句]只有到那時我才意識到我做錯了。OnlythendidIrealizethatIhaddonewrong.[知識拓展]only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把句子謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be放在主語之前。[名師點津]若only修飾主語，即使在句首也不倒裝。①Onlyinthiswaycanyoungpeoplelearnhowtoobserveexcellenttraditions.只有這樣年輕人才能學(xué)會如何遵守優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)。②Onlywhenhereturnedhomewasheawareofwhathadhappened.當(dāng)他回到家里時，才知道出了什么事。③Onlybypractisingpapercuttingmorecanyoulearnthefolkart.只有通過多練習(xí)剪紙，你才能掌握這門民間藝術(shù)。Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass，Iwasstruckbytheirbeauty.分析：本句是一個簡單句。watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass在句中作狀語。譯文：看著它們慢慢地穿過綠色的草地，我被它們的美麗所打動。hegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.[分析]本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，since引導(dǎo)的是一個原因狀語從句。[譯文]然而，政府并沒有打算停止這些保護項目，因為對藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。Unit3Unt3

TheInternet一、詞匯變換1.blog

(n.)博客

vt.寫博客→blogger（n）.博客作者，博主2.engine

(n.)引撃;發(fā)動機;火車頭→engineer(n).工程師→engineering(n).工程，工程學(xué)3.identity

(n.)身份，個性

→identify（v）確定，鑒定，識別，辨認出4.convenient

(adj.)方便的，便利的

→convenience(n).便利，方便5.access

(n.)通道;(vt).進入;使用;獲取→accessible(adj).易接近的；可進入的；可理解的6.function

(n.)功能;作用;機能(vi.)起作用→functional(adj.)功能的7.confirm(v).確認，事確信→confirmation(n).確認，證實，證明8.privacy(n).隱私，私密→private(adj).私有的，私人的，私立的→privately(adv).9.particular(adj.).特定的，特別的，講究的→particularly(adv).異乎尋常地；特別是；明確地10.embarrassing(adj).讓人難堪(尷尬;害羞)的→embarrassed(adj.)adj.尷尬的；窘迫的→embarrassment(n).尷尬，窘迫→embarrass(v).使尷尬，使窘迫11.rude(adj)粗魯?shù)?，無禮的

→rudeness(n).無禮，野蠻12.tough

(adj.)艱難的;嚴厲

→toughness(n).韌性；強健；有粘性二、重點單詞1.chat

vi.聊天；閑聊(1)談?wù)?；聊及chatabout...(2)閑聊事情、閑聊天氣chatabouttheaffair/weather(3)與閑聊chatwith/to...2.convenient

adj.方便的；近便的(1)對某人來說方便beconvenientforsb(2)離某物近beconvenientfor/tosth(3)（某人）做某事方便Itisconvenientforsbtodosth(4)某事對來說是方便的sthisconvenientforsb/sthWoulditbeconvenientforyou（對你來說方便）

topickmeupat8o’clockattheairport?3.stuck

adj.卡??；陷入；困于(1)陷入中，困在中g(shù)et/bestuckin...=betrappedin...(2)遭遇交通阻塞bestuck/caught/heldupinthetraffic.4.benefit

n.益處v.使受益，得益于(1)為了的利益:

forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit(2)對有益:beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...(3)使某人受益:benefitsb(4)從中受益:benefitby/from...(5)（非常有益）:ofgreatbenefit5.distance

n.距離(1)在遠處:inthedistance(2)從遠處，隔一段距離:at/fromadistance(3)隔遠的距離;atadistanceof(4)與某人保持距離:keepsbatadistance(5)（與）保持距離:keepone’sdistance(from)→

distantadj.

遙遠的;遠處的6.inspire

vt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考(1)受的鼓舞:beinspiredby...(2)鼓勵某人做某事:inspiresbtodosth→

inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的→

inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的→

inspiration

n.靈感;啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物)7.access

n.通道；（使用、查閱、接近或面見的）機會vt.進入；使用；獲??；(1)去的通路:accessto...(2)有權(quán)使用；可以接近haveaccessto...(3)得到的使用權(quán)；獲得接近的機會:gain/getaccessto...Nowadayseveryonecan

haveaccessto

theinformationonthewebsite.→beaccessibleto...可以進入；可以使用:8.function

n.功能；作用；技能

vi.起作用；正常工作；運轉(zhuǎn)(1)的功能thefunctionof...(2)起作用；具有功能

functionas...這把椅子還可以兼做床用。Thechaircanalso

functionas

abed.9.confirm

vt.確認；使確信(1)證實confirmthat/wh-從句(2)已經(jīng)證實Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...(3)使某人確信某事confirmsbinsth(4)任命某人擔(dān)任某職位confirmsbassth10.account

n.賬戶；描述(1)開立賬戶openanaccount(2)描述giveanaccountof...(3)由于；因為onaccountof...11.rude

adj.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的(1)對某人粗魯、無禮berudetosb...(2)粗魯?shù)呐e止rudebehavior(3)做某事是無禮的

It’srudetodosth12.particular

adj.特定的；特別的；講究的(1)是特有的beparticularto...(2)對講究，挑剔beparticularabout/oversth(3)尤其，特別，格外

inparticular=particularlyThegirlspendstoomuchmoneyonherclothes,forshe

isparticularabout

herclothes.13.upset

adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂(1)為某事心煩意亂、不安beupsetabout/by/atsth(2)生某人的氣beupsetwithsb(3)因而心煩意亂、不安beupsetthat...讓湯姆感到沮喪的是我們忘記了他的生日。Tom

isupsetabout

ourforgettinghisbirthday.=Tom

isupsetthat

weforgothisbirthday.=ItupsetsTomthat

weforgothisbirthday14.familiar

adj.熟悉；熟知(1)熟悉、通曉befamiliarwith...(2)為所熟悉befamiliarto...15.case

n.盒；箱；情況；案件(1)在多數(shù)情況inmostcases(2)以防，萬一...incaseof

...她不應(yīng)該動，以免傷了脖子。Sheshouldnotmove

incase

sheinjuresherneck.(incase+句子)三、重點短語1.陪伴某人

keepsbcompany有為伴have...ascompany和某人在一起inone’scompany2.既然；由于

nowthat;

because;

since;

as3.gothrough...

經(jīng)歷；度過；仔細檢查(1)經(jīng)歷很多困難

gothroughmanydifficulties(2)仔細檢查試卷

gothroughone’spapers(3)完成任務(wù)

gothroughatask4.inshape狀況良好(1)保持健康keep/stayinshape(2)處于良好狀態(tài)

ingoodshape5.keeptrackof...

掌握的最新消息；了解的動態(tài)(1)不了解，與失去聯(lián)系losetrackof...(2)了解的情況keeptrackof...

6.取笑；戲弄:

makefunof...

;playatrick/trickson...7.keep(...)inmind

牢記(1)記?。粚⒂浽谛闹衚eep/bearinmindthat如果你把某事記在心里，那就意味著你記住了它。Ifyou

keepsomethinginmind,thatmeansyourememberit.四、重點句型1.taketurnstodosth

輪流做某事課本原句

<1>taketurns（輪流）toaskeachotheraboutyouronlinehabits.句式仿寫這種年輕的父母不得不輪流照看他們生病的孩子。Theyoungparentshadtotaketurnstolookaftertheirsickbaby.2.tooto太而不能（表示否定意義）課本原句1.SometimesI’mtoobusytogoonline.句式仿寫

這個問題太難了，無法回答。Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswer.他年紀太小，不能獨自一個人去。Heistooyoungtogoonhisown.3.whenever引導(dǎo)的狀語從句課本原句Yougetamessagewhenevertherehasbeenanupdate.句式仿寫我本來希望每當(dāng)我處于困境，他都可以幫我。IhadhopedthathecouldhelpmewheneverIwasintrouble.4.Themore,themore越，就越課本原句然而，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.句式仿寫你練習(xí)得越多，理解的就越透徹。Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryoucanunderstand.一個人越博學(xué)，他通常就變得越謙虛。Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallybecomes.Unit4Unit4HistoryandTraditions一、重點單詞puzzle

n.謎，智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑1.不知如何是好，感到困惑；inapuzzle2.解開謎團；solveapuzzle3.帶著疑惑的表情:wearapuzzledexpression4.令人費解的事實；apuzzlingfactBegingninganewlifeinanewplacecanbeverypuzzling.belong

vi.應(yīng)在（某處）；適應(yīng)歸屬感:asenseofbelonging這是誰的課本？Whodoesthistextbookbelongto?他是高爾夫球俱樂部的成員。Hebelongstothegolfclub.溫馨提示：belongto不用于進行時態(tài)也沒有被動語態(tài)。類似用法的還有takeplace,occur,happen等。defend

v.防御，保護，辯解，辯護保衛(wèi)免受defend...against/from...→defencen防御；保衛(wèi)1.為保衛(wèi)；為辯護indefenceof...2.為某人辯護inone’sdefence有什么論點能提出來為這個說法辯護？Whatpointscanberaised

indefenceofthisargument.溫馨提示：與defend...from/against...用法類似的還有：prevent...(from)...;stop...(from)...;keep...from...;protect...from/against...等，在被動語態(tài)中from都不可省略。surround

vt.圍繞；包圍1.用包圍surround...with…..2.和在一起，與為伍:surroundoneselfwith…..→surrounding附近的，四周的周圍環(huán)境:surroundingenvironment→surroundings環(huán)境（復(fù)數(shù)）1.欣賞環(huán)境:enjoy/admirethesurroundings2.美麗的環(huán)境:beautifulsurroundings3.適應(yīng)新環(huán)境:be/getusedtothenewsurroundings.evident

adj.明顯的，顯然的她顯然不開心。Itwasevidentthatshewasunhappy.→evidencen.證據(jù)，根據(jù)，證明1.尋找證據(jù):lookfor/searchforevidence2.找到證據(jù):findevidence3（出庭）作證:giveevidence4.醫(yī)學(xué)證據(jù):medicalevidence5.有力的證據(jù):strongevidence6.一項證據(jù):apieceofevidenceachievement

n.成就；成績；達到1.取的成就；makeanachievment2.某人在某方面的成就:one’sachievementin

3.在做某事方面取得成就:makeanachievementindoingsth4.偉大的、了不起的成就：agreat/remarkableachievement→achievevt.實現(xiàn)；（經(jīng)過努力）取得，達到→achievableadj.可實現(xiàn)的，可達到的:fascinating

adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的1.迷人的地方；afascinatingplace2.引人入勝的故事:afascinatingstory3.看上去、聽起來迷人:look/soundfascinating

4.令某人著迷:befascinatingtosb5.看到不同的人怎樣處理這個問題真是有趣極了。It’sfascinatingtosee

howdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem.charge

n.收費；指控；主管vt.收費；控告；充電1.收他十美元修自行車費:charginghim10dollarsforrepairinghisbike.2.指控他超速:chargehimwithspeeding3.免費:freeofcharge請問我可以和國際銷售部的負責(zé)人說話嗎？CouldIspeaktowhoeveris

inchargeof

internationalsales,please.你知道琳達是否愿意負責(zé)這個節(jié)目嗎？DoyouknowifLindaiswillingto

takechargeof

theprogram?announce

vt.宣布；通知；聲稱1.向某人宣布.announcesthtosb2.據(jù)宣布itisannouncedthat...3.正如宣布的那樣asisannouncedAttheendofthemeeting,

itwasannounced

(announce)that

anagreementhadbeenreached.→announcementn.通知，公告官方公告:anofficialannouncementamount

n.金額；數(shù)量1.大量地、少量地

inlarge/smallamounts.在這么短的時間內(nèi)他幾乎不能做完這些工作。Hardlycouldhegetthrough

thisamountofwork

insuchshorttime.Alargeamountoftime

hasbeenspent

infinishingthistasksofar.approach

n.方法；途徑；接近vt接近；接洽；著手處理

vi靠近1.走近房子approachthehouse2.看到、聽到接近see/hearsb/sthapproaching3.容易接近、難以接近beeasy/difficulttoapproach4.處理問題approachtheproblem/matter5的來臨theapproachof….6.做某事的方法anapproachtodoingsth7.在快到的時候attheapproachof...溫馨提示-表示“方法、方式”的短語薈萃：approachto(doing)sth.inthiswaytodo/ofdoingsth.withthismethodofdoingsth.ina...mannerofdoingsth.

generous

adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的1.對某人很慷慨begenerousto2.樂于做某事begenerousin3．在某方面很大方:begenerouswithsth4.某人做某事真是慷慨。Itisgenerousofsbtodosth.沒有你的慷慨幫忙，我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日子。Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiod

withoutyourgeneroushelp.→generouslyadv.慷慨大方地→generosityn.慷慨；大方eager

adj.熱切的；渴望的1.渴望做某事；beeagertodosth2.渴望得到某事:beeagerforsth3.He’sabrightkindandeagertolearn.beeagerthat

希望；渴望。此時從句謂語一般用“should＋動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，should可以省略?！鷈agerlyadv.熱切地，渴望地They’reeagerlywaitingforthebigday.→eagernessn.熱切，渴望Peoplewerepushingeachotheroutofway

intheireagernesstoget

tothefront.greet

vt.問候；迎接1.迎接客人greetguests2.在機場迎接某人greetsbattheairport3.向某人點頭致意greetsbwithanod.WheneverImeether,whichwasfairlyoften,she

greetedmewith

asweetsmile.→greetingn.問候；打招呼crowd

n.

人群；一群人；民眾

vt.擠滿；使擁擠1.一群、成群的人:acrowdof/crowdsofpeople2.在機場迎接某人:inthecrowd3．?dāng)D進、涌入紐約中心:crowdintothecenterofnewnetwork4.涌入某人的心頭:crowdedintoone’smind→crowded擁擠的，擠滿的擠滿becrowdedwithIncrowded

(crowd)placeslikeairportsandrailwaystation,youmusttakecareofyourluggage.二、重點短語1.

besimilarto與相似(1)在某方面相似besimilarin(2)與相同；thesameas(3)與不同:bedifferentfrom(4)在方面不同；bedifferentinHerideas

arequitesimilarto

mine.Thetwocars

areverysimilarin

sizeanddesign.2.beconfusedby

對感到困惑(1)變得困惑:become/getconfused(2)困惑的感情:aconfusedexpression(3)把A和B弄混；confuseAwithBAlltheroadslookedthesameandhe

feltconfused.注意不要把數(shù)量與質(zhì)量混淆了。Becarefulnotto

confusequantitywithquality.3.

join..to..把和連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來(1)Connect…..with/to把跟聯(lián)系起來(2)與“有關(guān)系、有聯(lián)系多種表達：Berelatedto;belinkedwith/tobeinvolvedin;beassociatedwith;havesomethingtodowith(3)Youhavetojointhesmallerpieceofwoodtothemainpart.4.

breakaway(fromsb/sth)脫離；背叛；逃脫；克服（習(xí)慣）(1)打碎；分裂；（會議或聚會）結(jié)束，散會；（團體）解散:breakup(2)出故障；垮掉；失敗:breakdown(3)突破:Breakthrough(4)（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā):breakout上周史密斯家的汽車被撬了。TheSmithshadtheircarbrokenintolastweek.那位老人不在家時，竊賊闖進屋里了。Thieveshadbrokeinwhiletheoldmanwasaway.5.

resultin

結(jié)果為；導(dǎo)致；(1)由于；源自:resultfrom(2)結(jié)果，因此:asaresult

(3)作為、的結(jié)果asaresultof(4)我們還在處理過去的因失誤所造成的問題。Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresultingfromerrorsmadeinthepost.6.aswellas

同（一樣也）；和；還(1)Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell(2)Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteamwasinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.(3)Thistrainingprogramcangiveyouagiftatwork,aswellasincreaseyourincomeby40%.7.leavebehind

落下、忘帶；留下；把拋在后面(1)把我的傘落在火車上:leavemyumbrellabehindonthetrain.(2)動身去北京；leaveforBeijing(3)不要打擾我:leavemealone(4)省去具體細節(jié):leaveoutdetails(5)漏掉一個字母:leaveoutaletter(6)他動身前往華盛頓，把幾個孩子留給了他的母親。HesetoffforWashington,leavingthechildrenbehindhismother.8.datebackto

起源于，追溯到(1)這所學(xué)院創(chuàng)辦于中世紀。Thecollegedatesbacktomedievaltimes.(2)這些可以追溯到1855年的石階開始出現(xiàn)磨損。Thestonesteps,datingbackto1885.Arebeginningtowear.9.keepyoureyesopen(for)keepyoueyesout(for

)

留心；留意(1)吸引某人的注意:catchone’seye(2)注視，盯著看:fixone’seyeson(3)照看；留意；密切注意:keepaneyeon(4)對有鑒賞力；haveaneyefor.(5)直視某人:looksbintheeye10.

offersbsth

向某人提供某物；offersthtosb(1)愿意、主動提出做某事:offertodosth(2)提供幫助、提出建議:offerhelp/advice(3)“提供給某人某物”的表達：providesbwithsth/providesthforsbSupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb(4)-whydidyouhavetheposition?I

wasofferedabetterpositionatIBM.11.makeup

組成，構(gòu)成；編造；化妝；彌補<1>組成一個隊：makeupateam<2>編故事：makeupastory<3>編借口：makeupanexcuse<4>在鏡子前化妝：makeupbeforethemirror<5>彌補損失：makeupfortheloss12.breathein

吸氣；吸入(1)深呼吸：breathedeeply(2)呼氣；呼出（氣體）；breatheout(3)松一口氣:breatheasighofrelief

(4)深吸一口氣:takeadeepbreath(4)屏住呼吸；屏息以待；holdone’sbreath(5)上氣不接下氣；outofbreath三、重要句型1.

musthavebeen一定做過某事(1)我一定是在上歷史課的那一部分時睡著了。Imusthavebeenasleepinthatpartofourhistoryclass.(2)湯姆上班從來不遲到。為什么他今天缺席了？-Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday？他一定是發(fā)生了什么事？-somethingmusthavehappenedtohim.2.sb/sthislikelytodosth某人、某物有可能做某事(1)你定能親身體驗當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗。Youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand….(2)如果你在一個大家庭中長大，你就更有可能發(fā)展與他人和睦相處的能力。Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.Unit5Unit5Music一、詞形變換

1．a(chǎn)bleadj.有才能的；能干的→enablevt.使能夠；使可能→disablevt.使(某人)殘廢；使……無能2．originn．起源；起因；原因→originaladj.原來的；n．原件；原作3．energyn．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的4．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performern．表演者；演員→performancen．表演；演技；表現(xiàn)5．provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)→proofn．證據(jù)6．conductn．行為；舉止vt.組織→conductorn．指揮；售票員二、重點單詞1.opportunityn.機會，時機(1)做某事的機會:theopportunitytodosth(2)把握住、抓住、利用機會:take/seize/useanopportunity(3)錯過、失去、浪費機會:miss/lose/wasteanopportunity我希望有機會去大明湖。Ihopeto

haveanopportunitytogo

totheDamingLake.→chancen.機會2.perform

v.表演；履行；執(zhí)行(1)演奏音樂:performmusic(2)履行諾言:performone’spromise(3)盡職責(zé):performone’sduty.(4)做手術(shù):performanoperation(5)做實驗:performanexperiment(6)表現(xiàn)得好、不好:performwell/badly/poorly新機器運轉(zhuǎn)良好。Themewmachineisperformingwell.[知識拓展]performa(n)...rolein...在……中起……作用→performancen.

表演，演技，表現(xiàn)give/putonaperformance演出；表演→performern.表演者；演員3.ordinary

adj.普通的；平凡的(1)普通人

ordinarypeople.(2)平常的一天anordinaryday(3)不尋常，出乎意料

outofordinary.我有一輛普通牌子的汽車，沒什么特殊。I’vegotanordinarysortofcar,nothingspecial.→ordinarily

adv.普通地4.prove

v.證明；展現(xiàn)(1)prove...tosb.

向某人證明……(2)prove(oneself)tobe...證明(某人自己)是……(3)prove＋that從句

證明……(4)Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……結(jié)果證明她是最適合干這項工作的人。She

provedtobe

themostsuitablepersonfotthejob.5.award

vt.授予n.獎品(1)（因）把授予、頒發(fā)給某人

awardsbsth=awardsthtosb(2)給某人頒獎

givesbanawa