unit3outofstep練習(xí)答案綜合教程三

Unit3OutofStepKeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionDecidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurposeofwriting.A(TheauthorbringstheattentionofAmericanstothefactthattheywalktoolittlebycitingmanyofhispersonalexperiencesaswellasothers'.Hedoesnotwriteoutanysolutiontotheproblem;hesimply"soundsthesiren"asthelastsentenceofthepassageshows:"Andifthatisn'tsad,Idon'tknowwhatis.")Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.T(RefertoParagraph1.Theauthorandhiswifewantedtoliveinasmall,compact,andsedatetownwheretheycangoabouttheirbusinessonfootwhentheymovedbacktotheUnitedStates.Asaresult,theysettleddowninHanover,atypicalNewEnglandtown.)T(RefertoParagraph6.Thoughitwasconvenienttogoaboutone'sbusinessonfootinthetown,theauthorcouldhardlyfindanyoneelsewhodidso.Hisacquaintancesintheearlydayswould"departreluctantly,evenguiltily"whenfailingtopersuadetheauthortoacceptarideasiftheyescapedthesceneofanaccidentwithoutgivingtheirnames.)F(Peoplelikethemanwhodrovehiscartodothechoresandthewomanwhocomplainedaboutthedifficultyofparkingoutsidethegymnasiummakeacleardistinctionbetweenexerciseandwalkingforbusiness.They"jogextravagantdistances"orwalkonthetreadmill,buttheynevertakewalkingonthesidewalkasaformofexercise.)T(RefertoParagraphs18and19.The pedestrianmallconstructedintheearly1970sinLaconiaprovedtobeacommercialdisastersimplybecausepeoplehadtowalkonewholeblocktothemallfromthenearestparkingplace.Whentheshoppingmallwasreconstructedsothatpeoplecouldparktheircarsimmediatelybeforethestores,downtownLaconiathrivedagain.ThatsuggestshowreliantAmericansareontheircars.)Answerthefollowingquestions.RefertoParagraphs3to6.Theyfinditoddtoseetheauthorwalkingaroundforhisbusinessandtheyevenfeelslightlyguiltyforleavingtheauthoronthesidewalkwithoutdrivinghimtotheplaceheisgoingto.RefertoParagraphs2,3and7.OrdinaryAmericans,eveninthisagreeableandeasyplacetogoaboutonfoot,havevirtuallyneverdoneso.Infact,inthe.,peoplehavegotaccustomedtousingthecarforeverything.RefertoParagraphs7to9.TheAmericanpeoplehavecometodependoncarsforalmosteverythingtotheextentthattheyhaveforgottenaboutwhattheycandowiththeirlegs.Sometimes,theywouldtakegreatandridiculoustroublewithdrivingratherthantakeaneasywalk.RefertoParagraph14.Accordingtoaneditorial inTheBostonGlobe,the.hasspentlessthanonepercentofitstransportationbudgetonfacilitiesforpedestrians.Thegovernment,inthissense,hasbasicallyignoredtheneedforpedestrians,whichhascausedsometroublefortheauthoranddiscouragedpeoplefromgoingaboutontheirbusinessonfoot.RefertoParagraphs16and17.Heissadbecausehehascometorealize,fromthecaseofLaconia,.,thatpeopledon'twalkanywhereanymoreinthecountry.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.PeopleintheUnitedStatestendtodriveforeverypurpose,somuchsothattheyhaveforgottenthattheystillhavelegsandaboutwhattheirlegscando.IadmitthatIhadneverrealizedhowpoorlyequippedourbodiesareinthisrespect.…MaybeIwastheonlypersonwhohadeverattemptedtocrossthatintersectiononfoot.StructuralanalysisofthetextTheauthordevelopshisideasbymeansofexamples.Hecitesfactualandverifiableexamples:themanheobservedoutsidethepostoffice,hisconversationwithanacquaintanceofhiswhowoulddrivetothegymtodoexercises,hisownefforttowalkacrossthestreetandthecommercialfailureofthepedestrianmallinLaconia.Theseexampleshavemadehisideamoreeffectiveandconvincing.Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext"Iconfessithadnotoccurredtomehowthoughtlesslydeficientnatureisintheregard."(Paragraph13)(forself-debasement)"Anacquaintanceofourswascomplainingtheotherdayaboutthedifficultyoffindingaplacetoparkoutsidethelocalgymnasium.Shegoesthereseveraltimesaweektowalkonatreadmill.Thegymnasiumis,atmost,asix-minutewalkfromherfrontdoor."(Paragraph10)(forsatireonsomeridiculouscontradictioninaparticularact)

VocabularyexercisesExplaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.pleasant/comfortable,practicallyverylong,(placesof)physicalexerciseswasmadetorealizethisdecidednottohavecoffeeandinsteadtogo(tothebookstore)heldinmindFillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.negotiateddebonairnegotiateddebonairdodging4.notioncompactcontortioncompactcontortion7.thrive7.thrive8.undertakingFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.disagreeable2.eccentricityacquainted4.ridicule5.triumphal6.deficiencieswoefully8.contortedFillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.goingabout2.goingthrough3.popsout 4.paceoff5.pulledup6.dugout7.strollupto8.habituatedtoGiveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.Antonym:bustling(exciting)Synonym:old(time-honored)Antonym:depressed(downhearted,low-spirited)Synonym:absurd(ridiculous)Antonym:indifferent(unconcerned)Synonym:infuriating(irritating)Antonym:failure(defeat)Synonym:again

Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.1.encounteredExplaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.1.encountered2.cause3.agreedto4.limitedto5.idlingabout6.reliedon7.tolerate8.deserted/abandonedVI.GrammarexercisesCompletethesentenceswiththepastperfectorthepastperfectprogressiveoftheverbsinbrackets.hadbeentalkinghadbeenworkinghadworkedhadbeenapplyinghadbrokenhadbeenstandinghadswallowedhadbeenCompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothegivensituation.1.hasbeenemptyhadbeenworkingforthecompanyhadbeenwaitingformeforhalfanhourhadhadlunchhadlefthasbeenlivinghadrepairedtheenginehadtoldIII.Puttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrecttense.hadseenreturneddidn'thavedidn'thavehaddonewasdidn'thavedidlefthadwasdecidedpickedwentslammedfelthadremindedhadsearchedfoundrememberedwereIV. Completethefollowingsentenceswithshall,should,willorwould.1.willshall

Should(Shouldministersdecide=Ifministersshoulddecide)wouldwill(Willexpressesstrongintention.)shall(Whenshallisusedwiththethirdperson,itsuggestsstrongdetermination.)shouldshouldwould(Here,weusewouldnottosaythatMaryisunwillingtoorrefusestolistentothedoctor.)would(Stressedwouldisusedtocriticize.Itmeans"itistypicalofyou …)Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasetakenfromthebox.nowadaysagesagolately,justsoon,afteralongtimeimmediately,EventuallyoncerecentlyforweeksMakesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheitalicizedpartsinyoursentences.Afterstandinginthequeueforhours,wegotgoodseats.Ialwaysfeelbetteraftertalkingtoyou.Youlookasifyoukneweachother.Helaystill,asifshot.TranslationexercisesI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.我?guī)缀趺刻於疾叫械洁]局、 圖書館或書店，心情特別不錯的時候， 路過羅斯?杰可斯咖啡店還會進(jìn)去喝上一杯卡布奇諾。為了省力不走路，我們寧可大費(fèi)周折。我肯定，他天天長跑，會打壁球，還會進(jìn)行各種各樣有益健康的運(yùn)動，但我同樣也肯定，他去健身時每次都是開車去的。II.當(dāng)時我真是覺得又好氣又好笑，但后來我意識到，可能也就只有我一個人想要步行通過那個十字路口。II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.1.Theuniversityisoneofthemostvenerableinstitutionsofhigherlearningintheworld.2.Ifoneisdeficientinpracticalexperience,hecanhardlymakehimselfasuccesswithonlywhathehasacquiredinclass.Ifeltexasperatedbyconstantinterruptions,forIhadtofinishwritingthemonographbytheendofthisweek.Hefeelsthatitisludicroustowriteonacontemporarythemeinanancientstyle.TheBundinShanghaiwasaplacewhereyoungcoupleslikedtocometocoointhe70sandthe80softhelastcentury.Hisdaughterisverysedateforagirlofaboutten,forshelikesreadingmorethanplaying.Thecouplestrolledhand-in-handalongthecountryroadwhenthesuninitsfirstsplendorsteepedtheearth.Thepoetwascommonlyconsideredasaneccentricromanticgeniuswhenalive.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.大約三年前，我和我妻子對大城市的嘈雜生活感到厭倦，因此，決定在一個小鎮(zhèn)落戶,那里安靜宜人?，F(xiàn)在我們的生活很好，因?yàn)檫@地方方便，辦點(diǎn)事步行去就行。我經(jīng)常四處走走，心情好的時候，在咖啡店歇一下，喝杯飲料，或在洲際戲院停住腳步，看一場戲。但是，有些人似乎不理解我的怪僻行為。我喜歡盡可能地多走路，這是大部分人所不能理解的，因?yàn)樗麄兲^于依賴車子了。有時，幾乎到了荒唐滑稽的程度，即便只是10分鐘步行的路程，他們?nèi)匀幌矚g駕車。有時，我在獨(dú)自散步，他們會問我是否需要搭車。但我認(rèn)為，車子使腿腳功能退化。在這個社會里，多數(shù)派占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。我意識到，我或許是唯一主張短距離步行的人，這也就是我不時地遇到麻煩的原因。比如：許多商店把門前清理出來，只容顧客停車，店家關(guān)心的只是商業(yè)成功。ExercisesforintegratedskillsI.DictationscriptRecentlyintheUnitedStates,/therehasbeenadebateconcerningolddrivers./Therehavebeenase