2022年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

2022年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語本試卷由試題卷和答題卡兩部分組成。試卷分四個部分，共10頁。時量120分鐘。滿分100分。所有試題均須在答題卡上作答。第一部分：聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做聽力部分時，請先在試題卷上作答。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至第16小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第17至20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽力理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽下面對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。例聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。1.Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡. B.￡. C.￡.答案是B。Conversation11.Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.fatheranddaughter. B.momandson. C.sisterandbrother.canwelearnfromtheconversation?A.themanplayedgameslateB.thewomanstudiedlate.C.themanmadeasnowman.Conversation23.Howdidthemangetthebook?A.boughtinthebookshop. B.rentitfromalibrary. C.borrowedfromhisfriend.4.whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantedthebookbadly.B.Shehashadonecopy.C.Shedidn’tlikeit.Conversation35.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.beforetheshow.B.aftertheshow.C.duringtheshow.6.Howdidthewomangetthetickets?A.orderedtheticketsinadvance.B.gotthemfromherfriends.C.gotthemfromsomeonephoninginacancellation.(打電話取消)。Conversation47.Whatwouldthemanliketorent?A.ahousewithgardens.B.somefurniture.C.anapartment.8.Whatpricecanbeacceptedbytheman?A.＄300amonth. B.＄420amonth.C.＄500amonth9.Whatisrequiredbytheman?A.adishwasherB.abalcony.C.aswimmingpool.Conversation510.wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.atthetollgate(收費站).B.atthegasstation. C.atthesupermarket11.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.＄. B.＄14. C.＄12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.getmoneyfromthebank.. B.changeanewsetoftires.C.gotoworkveryquickly.Conversation613.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.developingphotos.B.enlargingphotos.C.takingsomepictures.14.Howmanyicecreamsdoesthewomanwant?A.one. B.twoC.three.15.whydoesthemanbuyanicecream?A.Hewantsthewomantowaitthere. B.Hewantstomakethewomanhappy. C.Hewantsletthewomanhavearest.16.whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwon’tstayanylonger. B.Themanprobablyworkseveryslowly. C.Thewomanwillgetthreemorepictures.第二節(jié)筆錄要點（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面一段材料，將第17至20小題的信息補充完整，每小題不超過三個單詞。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。AbasketballmatchTimetomatchOn17_____________,November7thPlacetomatchAtsouthHighSchoolin18_____________TimetoleaveMeetattheschoolgateat9a.m;leaveat.TimetoreturnAt1:15.Howmuch20____________perperson.第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.Thetieis_______exactmatchforyoursuit.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./22.Davidtalkedwith_______friendsontheInternetforalongtimeyesterday.A.he

B.his

C.him

D.himself23.---whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat8o’clockyesterday?---I________Jim’swedding.A.attendedB.attendingC.hadattendedD.wasattending24.ItseldomsnowsinwinterinShanghai,__________?Adoesn’titBisn’titCisitDdoesit25.Mary,alongwithherparents,____goingtovisittheWestA.are B.is C.willbe D.will26.—______didyougettothestation?—Bybus.A.What

B.Why

C.How

D.Whether27.—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?—_____chattingwithmyuncleinAmericaonline.A.By

B.For

C.In

D.With28.I___BobWhiteuntilIbegantoworkinhiscompany.A.gottoknowB.metC.didn’tknowD.didmeet29.Hereisthegirl___schoolbagismissing.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDits30.Hewillgotothelibrary___weoftenborrowbooks.AthatBwhereCwhichDforwhich完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thingschangesoquickly!I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregret31_____thoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmyliver32_____.ThedoctortoldmethatIwoulddie33_____Icouldn’tgetanewliver.Mymotheristoooldforsuchalongoperation.IthoughtthatI34_______die.Thenthedoctorfoundthatsomeoneinyourcountry,35______nameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.Hedonatedmorethanhalfofhislivertosavemylife.Iwasverylucky,wasn’tI?I’mfeelingbetternow.I36______mydoctor’sadviceandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday,andeat37____fruitandvegetables.Peopleshould38_____theirbodies.Mymotherisright:don’tdamageyourhealth39______aslimandattractivefigure.Itisn’tworthit.Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?Ilookforwardto40_______fromyousoon.31A32AtofailBfailCfailureDfailing33AwhetherBbecauseCsoDif34A35AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhere36AobeyBfollowCaskforDtook37A38AlookforBlookupClookafterDlookinto39AtoBforCfromDwith40A第三部分閱讀技能(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AALonglongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.Hethoughtthestorieshewrotewereverygood.Heshowedthemtosomepeople.Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosayittotheking.Sotheysaidhisstoriesweregood.

Onedayheshowedhisstoriestoawell-knowncritic.Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsentthecritictoprison(監(jiān)獄).

Aftersometimethekingsenthismentothecritictotellhimthathewasfree.Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.

Thecriticsaidnothingbutturnedtothesoldiers,whowerestandingbehindhim,andsaid,“Takemebacktoprison.”41.Peoplesaidtheking'sstoriesweregoodbecausethey______.A.enjoyedreadingthem

B.hopedtogetalotofmoney

C.wantedtomakethekinghappy

D.knewnothingaboutstory-writing42.Thecriticsaidtheking'sstorieswerebadbecausehe______.A.didn'tlikethekingatall

B.wrotegoodstorieshimselfC.couldn’tunderstandthem

D.wasanhonestandbraveperson43.Thelastsentence"Takemebacktoprison"implies(暗示)______.A.thecriticlikedthelifeinprison

B.theking'sstorieswereverybadC.thecriticwouldn'tstayinthepalace

D.thekingwouldsendhimtoprisonagain44.Whichisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?

A.AKingandaCritic

B.HowtoWriteStoriesC.AKingWhoLikedStories

D.HowtobeaGoodCriticBAPPLICATIONFOREMPLOYMENT(求職申請)Name:JohnSmithAddress:4224MapleAvenueTelephone:555-1660WorkExperienceCompanyPositionWorkYouDidDatesYouWorkedYearlyPayReasonforLeavingAmesBookstoreBooksellerSoldbooks1997~1999$10,400GotajobteachinginMassachusettsGreenfieldHighSchoolEnglishteacherTaughtEnglish2000~2022$27,500GotajobinCalifornia45.WhatdidJohnSmithdoin1997?A.AnEnglishteacher.

B.Abookseller.

C.Asecretary.

D.Agatekeeper.46.IFyouwanttoknowmoreaboutJohnSmith,youcancall________.A.4224-1660

B.555-1666

C.4224-1666

D.555-166047.WheredoesJohnSmithlivenow?A.InNewYorkState.

Massachusetts.

California48.

In1998,theyearlypayJohnSmithgotfromhisjobwas________.A.$27,500.

B.$10,400.

C.$20,800.

D.$55,000C▲HongKong’spopstarKellyChanwillholdaconcertinHongKongthismonth.Shehasbeenworkingonitfortwoyears.Shewilldancewithagroupof40dancers.Chanisgoingtowearadresswithquiteanumberofdiamondsonit.▲RussiantennisplayerMariaSharapova,17,wontheJapanOpenonSaturday.ShebeatedAmerica’sMashonaWashington.Itwashersecondwininaweek.ShealsodidwellinSouthKorea.▲

MorethanninemillionAmericanchildrenhavehealthproblemsbecausetheyaretoofat,anAmericanmedicalgroupannouncedthislastweek.Thegroupsaidchildrenshouldhavelessfastfoodandfewersoftdrinksandthatschoolsshouldhavemoresportsforallstudents,notjustthebestathletes.▲ThediseasecalledH1N1flu（流感）hasspread(傳播)inMexicooverthepastmonth.Ithaskilled159peopleandcaused4,000tofallsick.Peopleareaskedtostopgreetingeachotherwithhandshakesandkissesonthecheek.Theyhavealsoclosedschoolsandmuseums,andadvisedpeopletostayathome.

49.KellyChanisgoingto_______.A.holdaconcert

B.haveapartyC.writeareport

D.makeadress50.Theplayerfrom______wonthetennismatchonSaturday.A.Japan

B.Russia

C.

America

D.SouthKorea51.TheAmericanmedicalgroupsaidthat_______.A.childrenshouldnothavetoomanysoftdrinksB.alotofparentsinAmericahavehealthproblemsC.schoolsshouldorganizemoreactivitiesforathletesD.mostchildrendoplentyofsportstokeepthemselvesfit52.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthenews?A.KellyChanisnotwellpreparedfortheconcert.B.MariaSharapovaisanordinaryRussiantennisplayer.C.TheH1N1flucausedtheAmericanchildren’shealthproblems.D.PublicplacesinMexicancitiesaremuchlesscrowdedthanusual.第二節(jié)摘錄信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第53至57小題的空格填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫在答題卡上。注意：每空不超過3個單詞。Chinahasdecidedtostoptheuseoffreeplasticbags.Supermarkets，shopsandoutlets(經(jīng)銷店)inChinacan’tofferplasticbagsanymore.

Everyyear，peopleusetoomanyplasticbags.Theythrowthemhereandthereaftertheyhaveusedthem.Thegovernmenthasdoneitsbesttodealwiththembutfailed.

Whileweofferquickservice（服務(wù)）tocustomers，theplasticbagspollutewater，earthandair，andtheywastetheoil.Thegovernmentaskspeopletogobacktocarryclothbagsandusebasketswhentheygotobuysomething.Theclothbagsandthebasketscanbeusedagainandagain.

Manymonthshavepassed.Theenvironmenthasbeenimprovedalot.Action:MakeadecisiontostopSupermarkets，shopsandoutlets53__________forfree.

Advantage:Offer54____________servicetocustomers

Disadvantage:Pollutewater，earthandair

andwaste55____________

Solution:Gobacktocarryclothbagsanduse

56_____________57________:Theenvironmenthasbeenimprovedalot第三節(jié)回答問題（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第53至第55小題的具體要求，簡要回答問題，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Onenightahotelcaughtafire,andpeopleinitranoutintheirnightclothes.Luckily，nobodywas

injured.

Twomenstoodoutsideandlookedatthefire.

“BeforeIcameout,”saidone,“Iranintosomeoftheroomsandfoundalotofmoney.Peopledon’tthinkofmoneywhenthey’reafraid.Whenanybodyleavespapermoneyinafire,thefireburnsit.SoItookallthebillsthatIcouldfind.NoonewillbepoorbecauseItookthem.”

“Youdon’tknowmywork,”saidthe

other.

“Whatisyourwork?”

“I’mapoliceman.”

“Oh!”criedthe

firstman.Hethoughtquicklyandsaid,“Anddoyouknowmywork?”

“No,”saidthepoliceman.

“I’mawriter.I’malwaystelling

storiesaboutthingsthatneverhappened.”didthefirebrokeout?(詞數(shù)不超過2個)thefirstmanreallyawriter?(詞數(shù)不超過3個)wasthefirstmandoinginthefire?(詞數(shù)不超過7個)第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasanveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.Onthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattendassembly.satnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.62.這聽起來像我中國的學(xué)校MyEnglishimprovedalotbecauseIusedEnglisheverydayand63.每天花一小時看英語書inthelibrary.IusuallywenttotheComputerClubatlunchtime,64.soIcoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.Ial