中考英語復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)專題講義

一般過去時(shí)一、概念1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Eg.Iateanicecreamyesterday.2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Eg.Mymotheroftenwenttoworkbytaxilastyear.二、結(jié)構(gòu)【例】Thetwo_______inthesameclasslastyear.A.are B.was C.were D.is三、動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞1）look→looked;play→played;start→started2）live→lived;hope→hoped;use→used3）stop→stopped;plan→planned4）study→studied;carry→carried2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞1)A—A—A型【例】read-- cost--let-- put--2)A—B—B型【例】bring—— teach——sleep—— tell——keep—— meet——leave—— find——【例1】ThestudentsinLiLei’sclass________onafarmlastweek.A.work B.works C.worked D.willwork【例2】----Haveyoufoundyourpen?----Yes,I________ittwohoursago.A.found B.find C.willfind D.finds3)A—B—C型【例】begin—— write——choose—— lie——4)A—A—B型【例】beat——5)A—B—A型【例】come—— become——run——【例】________you_________toschoollastSunday?A.Did,come B.Do,come C.Were,come D.Was,come【練1】一Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?一I________basketballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.willplay D.amplaying【練2】一Mr.Green,______you______ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys(三坊七巷)lastSunday?一No,butI'llvisitthemnextweek.A.will;goto Bhave;beento C.did;goto D.have;goneto四、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞atthattime,then,atthatmoment,yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…),lastnight(week,month,year…),一段時(shí)間+ago(severaldaysago),twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago,in1990,justnow,longbefore,longlongago.【練1】Hisfamily________thezoolastweek.A.visit B.amvisiting C.visited D.willvisit【練2】—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,Iamsorry.I________dinneratmyfriend’s.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad【練3】PaulandI_________tennisjustnow.HedidmuchbetterandI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying【精準(zhǔn)練習(xí)】寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is/am_________ are____________ fly__________plant__________drink_________ play____________ go__________make__________throw_________ dance_________ put__________ does__________eat_________ bring________ write__________get__________二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We__________(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Susan__________(stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday.3.Mymother__________(clean)myroomand__________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.4.What__________you__________(do)lastnight?5.OnSaturdaymorningI__________(play)football.6.May__________(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.7.HanMei__________(bring)herpettotheparkthatday.8.Hisfather__________(buy)anewcomputerforhimlastweek.9.MissDu__________(walk)toworkeverydaylastterm.10.We__________(move)toShenyang8yearsago.三、單詞填空1.Unluckily,therecentfloods_______(摧毀)manyfarm-housesintheearth.2.Onedayin1966,Armstrong_______(設(shè)法完成)tobringthespacecraftdownintotheWesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort.3.Victor_______(敲)thedoorbeforehewalkedintotheroom.4.Tom________(邀請(qǐng))allhisfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.5.I'dlovetojoinyouinthecamping,butI_________(允諾)togocyclingwithJohnyesterday.enjoynotbestaytakeenjoynotbestaytake6.—HowwasyourtriptoShanghai?—Great!Weall_________ourselves.7.—What’syourhometownlike?—It’sbeautifulandmodernnowbutitusedtobeverypoor