Unit+3+Festivals+and+Customs+Words牛津譯林版（2020）高中英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)

Unit3Festivalsandcustoms

Words1.wedding|?wed??|n.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典wed|wed|v.結(jié)婚；娶；嫁aweddingceremony結(jié)婚典禮；婚宴Shelookedbeautifulonherweddingday.她在自己的婚禮那天看上去很漂亮。2.ceremony|?ser?m?ni|n.典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)standonceremony講究客套；拘于禮節(jié)anopeningceremony開(kāi)幕儀式Pleasedon‘tstandonceremony.請(qǐng)別跟我講客套。3.decorate|?dek?re?t|v.裝飾；裝潢；粉刷；油漆decoration|?dek??re??n|n.裝飾；裝飾decorator|?dek?re?t?(r)|n.油漆匠，裱糊匠Weneedtodecoratetheroom.我們需要將房間粉刷一下。4.formal|?f?:ml|adj.(穿著、言語(yǔ)、行為等)適合正式場(chǎng)合的；正規(guī)的；莊重的反義詞：informalShehasaveryformalmanner,whichcanseemunfriendly.她的舉止很是鄭重其事，有可能會(huì)顯得不友好。5.tradition|tr??d??n|n.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰（或風(fēng)俗）traditional|tr??d???nl|adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的Bytradition,childrenplaytrickson1April.按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，兒童在4月1日搗亂戲弄?jiǎng)e人。6.bride|bra?d|n.新娘7.eye-catchingadj.惹人注意的；引人注目的catchsb'seye引起某人注意aneye-catchingadvertisement醒目的廣告8.sari|?sɑ:ri|n.莎麗（南亞婦女裹在身上的長(zhǎng)巾）9.custom|?k?st?m|n.

風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；個(gè)人習(xí)慣；光顧customofdoingsth做某事的習(xí)俗thecustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas在圣誕節(jié)贈(zèng)送禮品的習(xí)俗10.impression|?m?pre?n|n.印象；感想；影響，效果impress|?m?pres|v.給…留下深刻的好印象impressive|?m?pres?v|adj.令人贊嘆的；印象深刻的Shegivestheimpressionofbeingverybusy.她給人的印象是特別忙。11.bridegroom|?bra?dgru:m|新郎12.entrance|?entr?ns|n.進(jìn)入；出場(chǎng)；入口；準(zhǔn)許加入enter|?ent?(r)|v.進(jìn)去；進(jìn)入themuseumentrance博物館入口處auniversityentranceexam大學(xué)入學(xué)考試13.anythingbut決不；根本不nothingbut只；只有；只是；僅僅Thehotelwasanythingbutcheap.這家旅館根本不便宜。14.ordinary|??:dnri|adj.普通的；平常的；平庸的intheordinaryway一般地；通常地outoftheordinary不尋常；特殊Themealwasveryordinary.這頓飯平常得很。15.romantic|r???m?nt?k|adj.浪漫的；愛(ài)情的Romantic浪漫主義的，浪漫主義風(fēng)格的romance|r???m?ns|n.浪漫romanticallyadv.浪漫地KeatsisoneofthegreatestRomanticpoets.濟(jì)慈是最偉大的浪漫主義詩(shī)人之一。16.flight|fla?t|n.班機(jī)，航班；航程；飛行inthefirstflight名列前茅；佼佼者takeflight逃走aninternationalflight國(guó)際航班17.occasion|??ke??n|n.特殊場(chǎng)合；盛會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)；時(shí)刻occasional|??ke???nl|adj.偶爾的；偶然的；臨時(shí)的onoccasion(s)偶爾；偶然；有時(shí)Heusedtheoccasiontoannouncefurthertaxcuts.他利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)宣布再次減稅。18.intheair在傳播中；可感覺(jué)到的upintheair懸而未決There'sromanceintheair.有種浪漫的氣氛。Ourtravelplansarestillupintheair.我們的旅行計(jì)劃尚未決定。19.merry|?meri|adj.愉快的；高興的比較級(jí):merrier

最高級(jí):merriestthemorethemerrier人越多越熱鬧；（東西）多多益善，越多越好MerryChristmas圣誕快樂(lè)20.band|b?nd|n.樂(lè)隊(duì)，樂(lè)團(tuán)；一伙，一幫；帶，箍She’sasingerwithaband.她是一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的歌手。Shealwaystiesherhairbackinaband.她總是用一條帶子把頭發(fā)扎在后面。21.costume|?k?stju:m|n.戲裝，裝扮用服裝Shehasfourcostumechangesduringtheplay.她在這出戲里要換四次服裝。22.samba|?s?mb?|n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲23.twist|tw?st|v.彎曲，扭曲n.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；旋轉(zhuǎn)；曲折處roundthetwist發(fā)瘋；瘋狂She'sgonecompletelyroundthetwist.她完全瘋了。Herfacetwistedinanger.她氣得臉都變形了。24.clap|kl?p|v.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌；拍手Theaudiencecheeredandclapped.觀眾又是喝彩又是鼓掌。Givehimaclap!為他鼓掌吧！25.march|mɑ:t?|v.齊步走；行進(jìn)；游行示威n.游行示威；行進(jìn)marchon繼續(xù)行進(jìn)；快速經(jīng)過(guò)Timemarchesonandwestillhavenotmadeadecision.時(shí)間過(guò)得飛快，而我們卻還沒(méi)有拿定主意。26.current|?k?r?nt|n.水流，潮流；電流；思潮adj.當(dāng)前的；通用的currently|?k?r?ntli|adv.目前；當(dāng)前currency|?k?r?nsi|n.通貨；貨幣；通用；流行Birdsusewarmaircurrentstohelptheirflight.鳥(niǎo)利用暖氣流助飛。27.beer|b??(r)|n.啤酒brewery|?bru:?ri|啤酒廠；啤酒公司aglassofbeer一杯啤酒Shallwehaveabeer?我們來(lái)杯啤酒吧？28.roast|r??st|v.烘，烤，焙（肉等）toroastachicken烤一只雞roastedchestnuts炒栗子29.becaughtupin被卷入；陷入Innocentpassers-byarecaughtupintheriots[?rai?ts].無(wú)辜的過(guò)路人被卷入了那場(chǎng)暴亂。30.annual|??nju?l|adj.每年的；一年的；年度的biannual[ba???nju?l]一年兩度的yearly|?j??li|adj.每年的；一年一次的anannualmeeting年會(huì)31.engine|?end??n|n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；引擎fireengine消防車；救火車searchengine(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎Iturnedtheengineoff.我關(guān)掉了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。33.acid|??s?d|n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的=sour[?sa??(r)]acidfruit酸水果34.stuff|st?f|n.東西，物品；活兒，話vt.填滿，裝滿；把…塞進(jìn)doyourstuff施展自己的本事；露一手notgiveastuff一點(diǎn)不在乎Ilikereadingandstuff.我喜歡看書(shū)什么的。35.vehicle|?vi:?kl|n.交通工具；車輛；手段；工具motorvehicles機(jī)動(dòng)車輛Theplayisanidealvehicleforhertalents.這部戲是她施展才華的理想機(jī)會(huì)。36.earn|?:n|v.賺得；獲利；贏得Hisvictoryinthecompetitionearnedhim$50000.他在這次錦標(biāo)賽中獲勝，掙得了5萬(wàn)元。Allthechildrenareearningnow.所有子女都在掙錢了。37.mirror|?m?r?(r)|n.鏡子Helookedathimselfinthemirror.他照了照鏡子。Thefaceisthemirrorofthesoul.臉是反映靈魂的鏡子。38.apartment|??pɑ:tm?nt|n.公寓套房flat|fl?t|一套房間；公寓；單元房Wehaveleasedanapartmentforoneyear.我們已租到一套公寓，租期為一年。39.hunt|h?nt|v.打獵；獵殺；尋找，搜尋；追捕huntforsb追蹤,追捕某人Lionssometimeshuntalone.獅子有時(shí)單獨(dú)獵食。Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.她還在找新工作。40.chain|t?e?n|n.鏈子；鏈條；一系列；連鎖店vt.用鎖鏈拴住asupermarketchain連鎖超市Shechainedherbicycletothegate.她用鏈子把自行車鎖在大門上。41.passdown使世代相傳；流傳,=handdown42.income|??nk?m;-k?m|n.收入；收益；所得peopleonhigh/lowincomes高/低收入的人Tourismisamajorsourceofincomeforthearea.旅游業(yè)是這個(gè)地區(qū)的主要收入來(lái)源。43.per|p?(r);p?:(r)|prep.每；每一aspernormal照常；按慣例；一如既往60milesperhour每小時(shí)60英里Roomscost￡50perperson,pernight.房?jī)r(jià)每人每晚50英鎊。44.comb|k??m|n.梳子；梳理（頭發(fā)）vt.梳，梳理；搜尋combsthout梳整；梳去（發(fā)結(jié)）Yourhairneedsagoodcomb.你的頭發(fā)得好好梳理一下。45.package|?p?k?d?|n.包，盒；包裹；一套vt.將…包裝；包裝packagesthup將…包裝好Alargepackagehasarrivedforyou.你有一個(gè)大包裹來(lái)了。46.promote|pr??m??t|vt.促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)；促銷；提升promotion|pr??m???n|n.提升；提拔；晉升promotional|pr??m????nl|adj.廣告宣傳的；推銷的Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.她工作勤奮，不久就得到了晉升。47.fallon適逢，正當(dāng)MybirthdayfallsonaMondaythisyear.今年我的生日適逢星期一。48.lunar|?lu:n?(r)|adj.月球的；月亮的49.observe|?b?z?:v|v.遵守；注意到；觀察observer|?b?z?:v?(r)|n.觀察員；評(píng)論員observation|??bz??ve??n|n.觀察；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一個(gè)男人走進(jìn)了銀行。50.nation|?ne??n|n.國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民national|?n??n?l|adj.國(guó)家的；民族的nationality|?n????n?l?ti|n.國(guó)籍;民族TheentirenationwaswatchingTV.

全國(guó)的人都在看電視。51.honour|??n?(r)|n.尊敬；尊重；榮幸；榮譽(yù)honourable|??n?r?bl|adj.可敬的dishonourableadj.不光彩的；可恥的inhonourof為向…表示敬意havethehonourofsth/ofdoingsth得到某殊榮；有幸做某事MayIhavethehonourofthenextdance?能賞光和我跳下一曲舞嗎？52.generation|?d?en??re??n|n.一代人；代；一代；產(chǎn)生generational|?d?en??re???nl|adj.一代的；代與代之間的generate|?d?en?re?t|vt.產(chǎn)生；引起theyounger/oldergeneration年輕的一代；老一輩f(xié)ifth-generationcomputing第五代計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)53.source|s?:s|n.來(lái)源；起源；源頭atsource在源頭；從一開(kāi)始thesourceoftheNile[na?l]尼羅河的發(fā)源地Herefusedtonamehissources.他拒絕說(shuō)出消息的來(lái)源。54.identity|a??dent?ti|n.身份；特性Thepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentityofthekiller.警方正努力調(diào)查殺人兇手的身份。55.previous|?pri:vi?s|adj.先前的；以往的previouslyadv.Ihadvisitedthemthreedayspreviously.我之前曾探訪過(guò)他們?nèi)臁?6.duty|?dju:ti|n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；上班，值班；稅nightduty夜班；夜崗Itismydutytoreportittothepolice.把這事報(bào)告給警方是我的責(zé)任。57.precious|?pre??s|adj.寶貴的；珍奇的；珍稀的preciousnessn.珍貴，珍稀preciousstone寶石You'rewastingprecioustime!你在浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間！58.eve|i:v|n.前夜，前夕ChristmasEve圣誕前夕aNewYear‘sEveparty除夕晚會(huì)59.china|?t?a?n?|n.瓷；瓷料abullinachinashop（不顧環(huán)境）笨拙莽撞的人，冒失鬼Shegotoutthebestchina.她造出最好的瓷器。60.plate|ple?t|n.盤子；碟子；板塊；車牌sandwichesonaplate盤子上的三明治twolargeplatesofpasta[?p?st?]兩大盤意大利面食61.sort|s?:t|n.種類；類別；品種,=kindvt.整理，分類；妥善處理sortsthintosth把…分類Thissortofproblemisquitecommon.這類問(wèn)題相當(dāng)普遍。Rubbishcansortedintoplastics,glassandpaper.垃圾可以歸入塑料、玻璃和紙三類。62.pork|p?:k|n.豬肉bacon|?be?k?n|咸豬肉；熏豬肉gammon|?g?m?n|腌豬后腿；熏腿；熏豬肋肉Ham|h?m|火腿；火腿肉alegofpork豬腿肉63.bite|ba?t|n.咬；咬傷；（咬下的）一口v.咬(bit|b?t|,bitten|?b?tn|)bebittenbysth對(duì)某事物著迷；熱衷于某事物Shetookacoupleofbitesofthesandwich.她咬了兩口三明治。Shewasbittenbythefamilydog.她被家里的狗咬傷了。64.select|s??lekt|v.選擇；挑選selection|s??lek?n|n.選擇；挑選selective|s??lekt?v|adj.選擇性的；有選擇的naturalselection自然選擇；物競(jìng)天擇Hehasn'tbeenselectedfortheteam.他未能入選進(jìn)隊(duì)。65.settle|?setl|v.結(jié)束；解決；定居；決定settlement|?setlm?nt|n.協(xié)議settledown舒適地坐下；定居下來(lái)ShesettledinVienna[vi?en?]afterherfather'sdeath.父親死后，她就在維也納定居了。66.convenient|k?n?vi:ni?nt|adj.實(shí)用的；便利的；方便的；省事的inconvenientadj.不方便的convenience|k?n?vi:ni?ns|n.方便；適宜；便利Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.用信用卡付款非常方便。67.neat|ni:t|adj.整潔的；整齊的；有條理的neatnessn.整潔，整齊neathandwriting工整的筆跡Shewaswearinganeatblacksuit.她穿著整潔的黑色禮服。68.couplet|?k?pl?t|n.對(duì)句；對(duì)聯(lián)69.represent|?repr??zent|v.代表；為…代言；體現(xiàn)representation|?repr?zen?te??n|n.表現(xiàn);代表Eachcolourrepresentsadifferentdepartment.每一種顏色都代表一個(gè)不同的部門。70.midnight|?m?dna?t|

n.午夜；子夜burnthemidnightoil挑燈夜戰(zhàn)；熬夜Theyhadtoleaveatmidnight.他們不得不半夜離開(kāi)。71.snack|sn?k|n.點(diǎn)心；小吃Ionlyhavetimeforasnackatlunchtime.中午，我的時(shí)間只夠吃點(diǎn)心。Doyouservebarsnacks?你這兒賣不賣快餐？72.setoff使爆炸setoff

出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程Agang