guy2017年中考英語重難題型補(bǔ)充練習(xí)題庫-7選5還原短文型

7選5還原短文型Passage1寫詩步驟Haveyouevertriedtowriteapoem?It?easierthanyoumightthink.Justpickupapenandbeginpracticing.Herearethestepstowriteapoem.Chooseyourtopic.1. Somepeoplecanstartwritingpoemswithoutreallydecidingwhattowriteabout;whentheirpenorpencilhitsthepaper,thewordsjustflow（暢流）.Mostpeople,ontheotherhand,needatopicandasabeginner,thsisthebestwaytostart.It?easiertowriteagoodpoemaboutsomethingyouknowwelloryouhaveexperieneed.Freewriteforfiveminutesaboutyourtopic.Thengobackandreadit.Areanywordsorexpressionsespeciallygood?2. Forexample,ifyouaredescribingsomething(abird),writedowndescriptivewordsaboutit(looks,colors),andthekindofstoryyouwouldliketotellabout(thebirdfelloutofatree).Ifyouarewritingaboutaneventinyourlife,writedownyourfeelingsandthoughtsofthatevent.Writeyourpoem.Remember,apoemdoesnPhavetorhyme(押韻).3. Butitshouldshowyourfeelingsofthetopic.Anditshouldsoundnicetoyou.Haveafriendreadyourpoemaloudtoyou. Ifnot,gobackandrewritethepartsyoudon?like. Readittoothers.Readitaloudtoyourself.Putitsomewhereifyouwant.Doyoulikethewayitsounds?Mark(作記號(hào))themandusetheminyourpoem.Enjoyyourpoem.Whatwouldyoulikeyourpoemtobeabout?Itdoesn?thavetousesentences,either.It?sveryeasytowriteapoem.GReadyourpoemsloudlywhenyouarefree.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了怎樣寫詩，首先選擇主題；第二步，圍繞你的主題自由寫五分鐘，再從頭閱讀，修改；第三步，寫詩；第四步，找一個(gè)朋友給你大聲朗讀，修改你不喜歡的地方；第五步,欣賞你的詩，向別人和自己朗讀，把它放在你想放的地方?！緜溥x分析】Doyoulikethewayitsounds?它聽起來的這種感覺是你喜歡的嗎？Mark（作記號(hào)）themandusetheminyourpoem標(biāo)記它們并把它們運(yùn)用到你的詩中。Enjoyyourpoem.欣賞你的詩。Whatwouldyoulikeyourpoemtobeabout?你想要你的詩是關(guān)于什么的？Itdoesrfithavetousesentences,either.它也不必用句子。It?sveryeasytowriteapoen寫一首詩是非常容易的。GReadyourpoemsloudlywhenyouarefree當(dāng)你閑暇的時(shí)候大聲朗讀你的詩。D【解析】根據(jù)上句“Choos孕ourtopic.選擇你的主題?！?，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)也是關(guān)于主題的，故選D。B【解析】根據(jù)上兩句“Thengobackandreadit.Areanywordsorexpressionsespeciallygood然后返回去閱讀，看看是否有特別好的語言和表達(dá)方式？ ”，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文語境，故選B。E【解析】根據(jù)上句“Remember,apoemdoeshavetorhyme（押韻）.記住，一首詩不一定要押韻?！保俳Y(jié)合備選E。A【解析】根據(jù)上句“Haveafriendreadyourpoemaloudtoyou.讓你的朋友把你的詩大聲朗讀給你聽”可知此處和聽有關(guān)，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合上下文語境，故選A。C【解析】根據(jù)后句“Readittoother把你的詩讀給其他人聽?！苯Y(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合上下文語境，故選C。Passage2加拿大女孩眼中的中國Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?1. Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.2. ndthat?whysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere?emorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld. ”“ About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry. ”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspufcisecurityisgreat.4. Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.ThersaremuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize（批評(píng)）China.Atfirst.Ibelievedthattheydidn?likeChinaorthattheylovedWesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.5. Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries. ”TheforeignIanguagelevelissurprising.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.Theybelievethatit?snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.ShethinksthatpollutioninChinaisveryseriously.GShewillnevercometoChinaagain.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了在中國文化中，值得我們驕傲的是什么，并且通過一位來自加拿大的學(xué)生講述找工作，中國高鐵，以及公共安全等方面的狀況，旨在讓西方人消除對(duì)中國的偏見，讓外國人真正走進(jìn)中國，了解中國，認(rèn)可中國在國際舞臺(tái)上的地位?！緜溥x分析】TheforeignIanguagelevelissurprising.夕卜語水平令人吃驚的。Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe這個(gè)國家的14億人口使我感到安全。AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer一位住在中國的外國女孩給了一個(gè)感人的答案。Theybelievethatit?snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld他們相信成為世界第一是不夠的。ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.她相信中國在未來會(huì)成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的國家。ShethinksthatpollutioninChinaisveryseriously.她認(rèn)為中國的污染特別嚴(yán)重。GShewillnevercometoChinaagain.她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再來中國了。C【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為順序關(guān)系：提出問題，前后呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)文章第一句中關(guān)鍵詞 averysimplequestion及選項(xiàng)C的關(guān)鍵詞averytouchinganswer可知答案。E【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系：從因到果。根據(jù)前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞Lanlan，that?why,she可知空格處需要一個(gè)表示原因的句子，且主語為 Lanlan或sha故選E。A【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系：從后句的關(guān)鍵詞English及選項(xiàng)A中的關(guān)鍵詞TheforeignIanguage可知答案。中的關(guān)鍵詞security及選項(xiàng)B中的關(guān)鍵詞safe可知答案。5.D【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系： D選項(xiàng)承前啟后，既是對(duì)前面句子的解釋，又是后面結(jié)果句的原因。根據(jù)本段第二句的關(guān)鍵詞 ManyChinesepeople及選項(xiàng)D中的關(guān)鍵詞They可知答案。Passage3學(xué)好語言的方法LearningaIanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit.MostadultswhoarelearningasecondIanguagewoulddisagreewiththeabovesentences.Forthem,learningaIanguageisaverydifficulttask.1. Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.2. However,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.3. Forexample,readasmuchasyoucaninthenewIanguage;practicespeakingtheIanguageeveryday;livewithpeoplewhospeaktheIanguageyouwanttolearn;don?ttranslate—trytothinkinthenewIanguage;learnasachildwouldlearn—playwithIanguageandsoon.Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent獨(dú)立的）learners.Secondly,successfulIanguagelearningisactivelearning.5. WhatkindofIanguagelearnerareyou?IfyouareasuccessfulIanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose（目的）.Theyneedhundredsofhourstostudyandpractice,andthatwillnotmeaneveryadultIanguagelearnercanbesuccessful.Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?PeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.SomepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinIanguagelearning.Childrenmustlearnhowtolearnatschool.GLanguageteachersoftenofferadvicetoIanguagelearners.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出很多人在學(xué)習(xí)一門語言時(shí)，有些人覺得很容易，而有些人卻覺得很困難，文章主要介紹了如何學(xué)好語言的方法?！緜溥x分析】Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose（目的）?最后，成功的語言學(xué)者是帶有目的的學(xué)習(xí)者。Theyneedhundredsofhourstostudyandpractice,andthatwillnotmeaneveryadultIanguagelearnercanbesuccessful他們需要上百個(gè)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，而且這樣也并不意味著每個(gè)成年語言學(xué)者都會(huì)成功。Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnershoulddo?但是一個(gè)成功的語言學(xué)者應(yīng)該做什么呢 ？PeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglis人們學(xué)習(xí)英語，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍x英語報(bào)紙和雜志。SomepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinIanguagelearning.一些非常聰明并且在他們的領(lǐng)域很成功的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)成功地學(xué)習(xí)語言是困難的。Childrenmustlearnhowtolearnatschool.孩子們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。G LanguageteachersoftenofferadvicetoIanguagelearners語言老師經(jīng)常給語言學(xué)者提供建議。B【解析】根據(jù)上句“Forthem,learningaIanguageisaverydifficulttask.對(duì)于他們來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言是一項(xiàng)很艱難的任務(wù)?！笨芍颂幹v的應(yīng)該和具體表現(xiàn)的難度有關(guān)，故選B。E【解析】根據(jù)后句“However,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.然而有些很成功的語言學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn)想在其他領(lǐng)域取得成功卻很困難?！敝械霓D(zhuǎn)折可知此處表示的意思應(yīng)該和此句相反，故選E。G【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句 “Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.語言學(xué)習(xí)不同于其他方面的學(xué)習(xí)?！奔昂笪木侵v語言學(xué)習(xí)的方法，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合上下文語境，故選G。

C【解析】根據(jù)下句“LanguagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfulIanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.語言學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示很多成功的語言學(xué)者在很多方面都很相似?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)是提問關(guān)于成功語言學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)方法，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合上下文語境，故選C。A【解析】根據(jù)前面的“Firstofall首先”及“Secondly第二”，可知此處應(yīng)是表示順序的詞，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合上下文語境，故選A。Passage4ByeBye克服惰性的方法ByeByeHowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneverachieveanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyoumind.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sineetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.2. Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.3. Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotbeingdealtwithimmediately.4. Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandpracticetheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.5. Enoughexerciseandabalaneeddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.LazinesssetsinwhenyounoIongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.GCreatearewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了克服惰性的方法：獲得足夠的睡眠；完成任務(wù)時(shí)，變被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)；拒絕周圍的誘惑；給自己設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)體系；在家里樹立榜樣、多做鍛煉和保持健康的生活方式。【備選分析】Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.為了克服家里的惰性，要樹立一個(gè)榜樣。Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.知道如何克服惰性是重要的Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.克服懶惰的一個(gè)方法就是獲得充足的睡眠。Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness最后，有規(guī)律地鍛煉能幫助你克服惰性。Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.憑借堅(jiān)定的決心，你將能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。LazinesssetsinwhenyounoIongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.當(dāng)你覺得你不再掌控自己的生活時(shí)，你就會(huì)變懶。GCreatearewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.為你自己設(shè)立一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)體系，就像是父母給孩子設(shè)立的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)體系一樣。1.C【解析】根據(jù)后句“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.”可知前句與睡眠相關(guān)。再結(jié)合下段第一句“Anotherwaytofightlazinessisto..”可知前面應(yīng)是提至U一種克服惰性的方法。故選C。B【解析】根據(jù)前句“Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach..”禾口下段第一句“Somepeoplefightlaziness.”可知知道如何克服惰性很重要。故選B。G【解析】根據(jù)后句“Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy…”可知前句的方法和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)有關(guān)。故選G。A【解析】根據(jù)后兩句“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexample...”可知前句和樹立榜樣有關(guān)。故選A。D【解析】根據(jù)后句“Enoughexerciseandabalaneeddietcanhelp..”可知前句和鍛煉或均衡飲食有關(guān)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。Passage5Sometimes,youfeeldownorunhappy.1. SoifyouGehavingabaddayandneedaboost,thenhelpisjustaclickaway.Awebsiteistryingtoofferpeoplepositive（積極的）

messagesfromstrangerstocheerthemup.2. Peoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlowspiritshere.Thewebsite,thenicestplaceontheinter.netletspeoplepostvideosofthemselvesblowingkissesandleavingpositiveandencouragingmessagestoliftvisitorsspirits.Anditisconsideredtohelpmanypeopleoutwhentheyfeellow.ThewellknownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeideawhenheandhisfriendLaurenwerehavingoneofthosebaddays.“Weriedtobecomecheerful,butnoneoftheusualmethodsseemedtobeworking.Notmusic.Notfood.Whatwehopedwassomethingpositive,honestandgood.Sowithonlyacameraandwork-freeweekend,wecreated,TheNicestPlaceOnTheInternet.heexplainedonhiswebsite.Oneuserofthesite,JosephMeehan,27,fromBirmingham,said,“l(fā)t?afunandexcitingwebsite.Ivisiteveryonceinawhilewhenl?mmissingmyfriendsorfamily.4. Itmayevenstopthemfromdoingsomethingstupid.Youcanalsopostyourvideotothewebsite,andtheyaddittotheseries.I?veryeasytosharethelove.”Mr.Lamisnowworkingonanewproject.5. Theideaisthatstrangerssendanaudio（聲音）diarybyleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit.ThewebsitewascreatedbyJeffLam.rnItannouncestobe “thenicestplaceontheInternWedon?tlileitmostoftime.Don?tthinklikethat.Theprojectallowspeopletoleavepositivevoicemailsforstrangers.Anditishardtocomebacktoyourhighspirit.GIthinkitcouldreallybehelpfultopeoplethatarefeelingdownorsad.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一家快樂網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站主要是讓那些不快樂的人快樂起來，同時(shí)也介紹了該網(wǎng)站是如何創(chuàng)建起來的。【備選分析】ThewebsitewascreatedbyJeffLam.這個(gè)網(wǎng)站由杰夫拉姆創(chuàng)建。rnItannouncestobe “thenicestplaceontheIfiern宣稱是網(wǎng)上最美好的地方”。Wedon?tlikeitmostoftime.大多數(shù)時(shí)候我們不喜歡它。Don?tthinklikethat.不要那樣想。Theprojectallowspeopletoleavepositivevoicemailsforstrangers這個(gè)項(xiàng)目允許人們給陌生人留下積極的語音信箱。Anditishardtocomebacktoyourhighspirit.并且很難恢復(fù)到精神飽滿的狀態(tài)。GIthinkitcouldreallybehelpfultopeoplethatarefeelingdownorsad我認(rèn)為它能真正幫助到那些情緒不好或者感到傷心的人。F【解析】根據(jù)上句 “Sometimesyoufeeldownorunhappy.可知該句跟情緒低落有關(guān)，分析所給選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)符合。故選F。B【解析】根據(jù)下句“People^anpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlowspiritshere在

這里，人們能夠給這些情緒低落的人們展現(xiàn)他們積極的思想和情緒?！焙颓熬湟鲈摼W(wǎng)站可知B項(xiàng)它宣稱是，網(wǎng)上最美好的地方 ”符合上下文語境。故選B。A【解析】根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“ThewellknownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeidea...一個(gè)住在舊金山的著名畫家說他想出的這個(gè)主意……”可知該句是為了引出建立網(wǎng)站的人。故選 A。G【解析】分析該段可以看出是一個(gè)用戶在表達(dá)自己的感受，他認(rèn)為該網(wǎng)站具有積極的作用，結(jié)合備用選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)符合前后語境。故選G。E【解析】根據(jù)下句“..ybleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit可知該句應(yīng)引出語音信箱”。故選E。Passage6拒絕使用一次性用品Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguests客人）withthingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnoIongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.4. Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.5. Donotusepapercups.Atyourschooldiningroom,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.Toprotectourenvironmentandourhome,itisverynecessaryandimportantforustosavenaturalresources.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon?thavetobringtheirown.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.GWhatshouldwedotosavetheearth?【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。現(xiàn)在中國的很多酒店都會(huì)給客人提供一次性用品，如牙刷、牙膏、拖鞋等，這些東西主要是由塑料構(gòu)成，還有酒店的碗等，一次性用品僅僅使用一次就扔掉，這是對(duì)資源極大的浪費(fèi)。文章倡導(dǎo)我們要節(jié)約資源并給我們提了一些建議?！緜溥x分析】Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.這是對(duì)自然資源的浪費(fèi)并且對(duì)環(huán)境非常有害。Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon?thavetobringtheirown.很多客人喜歡這個(gè)理念（酒店提供一次性用品），因?yàn)樗麄儾挥米詡渌麄冏约旱模ㄏ词闷罚?。Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.這里有一些讓你過綠色環(huán)保生活的建議。Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablething他們想讓人們盡量少使用一次性用品。Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain然后你可以反復(fù)使用它。So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain所以，無論至U哪兒旅行，帶上自己的日常用品，反復(fù)使用。GWhatshouldwedotosavetheearth?我們應(yīng)該做什么來拯救地球呢？B【解析】根據(jù)上句“MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguests（客人）withthingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes..”及下句“But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings”可知很多客人喜歡酒店提供一次性用品，不喜歡自帶，故選 B。D【解析】根據(jù)上句“StartingfromJune,SomehotelsinBeijingwillnoIongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables?可知接下來介紹這樣做的原因，故選D。

A【解析】根據(jù)前面提到的“Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.及后面的“oneChinesepersonmakes…plasticlunchbowlseveryyear!”可知這對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。F【解析】根據(jù)上一句“Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter”及后一句“Backathomeandschool..”可知此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)我們旅行中關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些建議，故選F。E【解析】根據(jù)前面“Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)“Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain”符合上下文語境，故選E。Passage7人體司令部一一大腦Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink（眨眼）andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat—thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.1. Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官）,whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons神申經(jīng)元）一itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthaallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb燈泡）.Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?3. Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.4. Nocomputerhasyourbrain?junbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.5. How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends“bikeriding”messagesagainandagain.Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtoseethatsomebodywithaverageintelligenee（智力）canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefields.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex（復(fù)雜）thingwehaveyetdiscovered? ? 72inouruniverseThebrainisthebossofthebodyTheseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.GForexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人腦控制著人的一切行為。人腦中有近千億個(gè)神經(jīng)元，它們以超過每小時(shí)240千米的速度傳輸信息，有的甚至能達(dá)到320千米每小時(shí)。人腦能快速地處理來自身體的各個(gè)部位的信息。此外，本文還介紹了人腦如何快速地工作和它如何使人學(xué)習(xí)技能。【備選分析】Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot嗯，試想一下：一只蜜蜂趴在了你的腳上。Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtoseethatsomebodywithaverageintelligence（智力）canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefields.因此，一些擁有正常智力的人能在一些領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)得出眾，這并不足為奇。Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.信不信由你，你大腦的活動(dòng)永不停止。Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcompleX復(fù)雜）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse人腦很神奇，一位著名的科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)把它稱作是全宇宙中人類發(fā)現(xiàn)的最復(fù)雜的東西?！盩hebrainisthebossofthebod人腦是身體的總指揮。Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour這些神經(jīng)元以超過每小時(shí)320千米的速度傳輸著信息。GForexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.例如，騎自行車起初似乎是不可能的，但是很快你就能騎它了。D【解析】根據(jù)本段首句“Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.”可知本段與人腦神奇的功能相關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)與前句銜接，故選D。C【解析】根據(jù)前句“Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons神經(jīng)元）…”及后面涉及到的“神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳遞的信息量之大”可知人腦不停地在運(yùn)作，故選C。A【解析】根據(jù)前句的問題“Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?”及后句“人腦通過其他的神經(jīng)元給腳部傳輸信息，然后快速地把蜜蜂趕走”可知此處以蜜蜂趴在人的腳上為例來證實(shí)人腦的工作速度有多快。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)與后句銜接，故選A。F【解析】根據(jù)后句“Nocomputerhasyourbrainsunbelievableabilitytodealwith...”可知本句與傳輸信息的能力相關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)與后句銜接，故選F。G【解析】根據(jù)后句“Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends

‘bikeriding'messagesagainandagain可知本句與騎自行車相關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)與后文銜接，故選GPassage8圣誕樹的發(fā)展史ThehistoryoftheChristmastreecomesasashocktomanycountries.Thisfamoussymbolism（象征意義）ofChristmasisdisplayedinhomesintheUnitedStates,Europe,andinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.1. TheDruidsinancientEnglandandtheRomansinEuropebothusedevergreenbranchestodecoratetheirhousesandpublicbuildingstocelebratetheWinterSolstice（冬至）.2. TreesusedtocelebrateChristmasarementionedintheearly1600sinGermanyandsurroundingcountries.3. Asthesepeoplemovedsomewhereelseormovedtoothercountries,theybroughtthistraditionwiththem.Astheworldmovedintothe1900s,manytreesweredecoratedwithhomemadecardsandpictures,cotton,candiesinallshapesandsizes.Candlesweresometimesused,butoftencausedbigfires.5. Electrictreelightswerefirstusedjust3yearsafterThomasEdison?inventionofelectriclightsin1879.Theearlylightswerehandmadeandquiteexpensive.Today,Christmastreedecorationscanbefoundinnearlyeveryimaginablesize,color,andshape,andtheyareusedtodecoratemillionsofChristmastreesusedthroughouttheworld.Thefamilieswouldsetupthesetreesinasignificantpositionoftheirhomeanddecoratethemwithcoloredpaper,smalltoys,food,andsometimescandles.Itisatimefo