2021屆英語高考詞匯(一)

熟詞生義（一）1.about

熟義：關(guān)于

We

spent

the

whole

afternoon

walking

abouttown．prep．＆adv．到處＝（美）around

2.

absent

熟義：adj.

缺席的

He

looked

at

me

in

an

absent

way.adj.

茫然的，恍惚的

3.

abuse

熟義：v

濫用，謾罵

She

is

quite

a

successful

career

woman,

butactually

she’s

much

abused

at

home.

v.

虐待

4.accept

vt．＆vi．①同意（接受別人的觀點(diǎn)，看法）

熟義：接受

Tom

accepted

her

explanation．湯姆同意她的解釋。

②認(rèn)可，領(lǐng)受，認(rèn)為

I

accept

that

the

aircraft

has

no

choicebut

to

crash

into

the

sea．飛機(jī)只有墜入大海，別無他法，我只好認(rèn)命了。

5.

accommodate

熟義：住宿，留宿

This

hotel

can

accommodate

more

than

5ooguests.

vt

容納

He

accommodated

me

when

I

asked

him

forhelp.

v.

準(zhǔn)予，提供

6.

ache

熟義：v/n

疼痛

He

was

aching

for

home.

v.

渴望

7．a(chǎn)ct

vi．熟義：行動

It

takes

a

couple

of

minutes

for

the

drugto

act

vi.

起作用

只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。

8.

acknowledge

熟義：vt.

承認(rèn)，道謝

He

acknowledged

me

by

lifting

his

hat.

vt.對……打招呼

9.

across

熟義：

prep.

越過

The

two

roads

cut

across

each

other.

prep.

與……交叉，與……成十字

10.

advance熟義：v/n

前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)

she

asked

me

for

an

advance

on

her

salary.

n.

預(yù)付（款）

Share

prices

showed

significant

advances

today.

n.

增加

11.add

熟義：加

“They

don’t

know．”he

added．vt．接著說，又說；補(bǔ)充說

12.address

vt．①稱呼

熟義：地址，寫地址

The

president

should

be

addressed

as“Mr.President．”總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。

②直接向……說③向……發(fā)表演說

She

turned

to

address

the

man

on

her

left．她轉(zhuǎn)身過去，向她左邊的那人講話。

He

is

going

to

address

the

meeting

in

aminute．他一會兒就要在大會上講話了。

It

is

said

that

our

headmaster

will

addressthe

meeting.

vt.

向...發(fā)表演說

13.admit

vt．熟義：承認(rèn)

The

servant

opened

the

door

and

admitted

me(intothe

house).

允許進(jìn)入

The

theatre

only

admits

1，000

persons.

容納

14.

against

熟義：反對，違背

The

picture

looks

good

against

the

whitewall．prep．襯著，迎著，靠著

15.

age

熟義：n,

年齡

Worry

aged

him

rapidly.

v.

使變老

16.

agree

with

熟義：同意

Your

story

agrees

with

what

I

heard．與……一致

Long

plane

trips

don't

agree

with

me．協(xié)調(diào)，適合

17.air

熟義：n．空氣

Don't

air

your

troubles

too

often．

v.

抒發(fā)；傾訴；傳播）不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。

There

was

a

comfortable

air

about

her

room.

n.

樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛

18.

alive

熟義：adj.

活著的

The

street

are

alive

with

people.

adj.充滿（活的或動的東西）

19.

alone

熟義：adv.

單獨(dú)地，一個人地

She

alone

was

able

to

answer

the

question.

adv.

僅僅，只有

20.

amount

熟義：n.

量

The

cost

amounted

to

$

2000.

v.

達(dá)到，共計

What

you

have

said

amounts

to

a

refusal.

相當(dāng)于

21.

announce

熟義：宣布

Warm

sunshine

announces

the

coming

ofspring.

vt.

顯示，預(yù)告

22.

appreciate

熟義：v.

欣賞，感激，感謝

I

appreciate

that

I

may

be

wrong.

v.意識到=realize

We

appreciate

the

danger

ahead.

23.

arrival

熟義：n.

到達(dá)

All

stood

up

to

welcome

the

new

arrival.n.

到達(dá)的人或事物

24.

at

all（熟義：常與not連用，構(gòu)成not

at

all：不用謝，一點(diǎn)也不。

If

it

is

at

all

foggy，I

shall

not

go

out．真的，確實(shí)

This

is

the

first

time

that

I

have

everbeen

abroad

at

all．真的，確實(shí)

25.

arm

熟義：n．手臂

Lay

down

your

arms

or

we’ll

fire！n．武器v．武裝

26.

attend

熟義：出席

Dr．Parialal

Lal

attends

him．vt．＆vi．看護(hù)，治療

If

you

go

out，who’ll

attend

to

the

baby？如果你走了，誰來照看嬰兒？

The

nurse

attended

to

him

day

and

night.

v.看護(hù)；治療

27.

arrange

熟義：

v.

安排；整理

I’ve

arranged

with

the

neighbours

aboutfilling

the

manager’s

job.

v.

商量

28.

arrest

熟義：vt.

逮捕

The

new

medicine

arrested

the

spread

of

thedisease.

vt.

停止，阻止

29.

assume

熟義：vt.

假定，以為

He

will

assume

the

directorship

of

theproject.

vt.

擔(dān)任

30.

absolute

熟義：adj.

完全的，絕對的

The

police

have

absolute

proof

that

he

wasthe

murderer.

adj.

確切的

31.

accompany

熟義：vt.

陪伴，伴奏

Strong

winds

accompanied

the

heavy

rain.v.伴隨

32.

account

for

熟義：解釋說明……的原因；占……比例

His

illness

accounts

for

his

absence.

因?yàn)?/p>

33.

aggressive

熟義：adj.

好斗的，侵略的

If

he

wants

to

succeed,

he

has

to

beaggressive.

adj.

進(jìn)取的

34.

alike

熟義：adj/adv.

想象地；相似的

Teachers

should

care

for

all

the

pupilsalike.

adv.

同樣地

35.

allergic

熟義：adj.

過敏的

I

am

allergic

to

those

who

could

not

givehelp.adj.

對……十分厭惡

36.

allow

熟義：v.

允許

This

diet

allows

you

one

glass

of

wine

a

day.

vt.使可能

37.

ample

熟義：adj.

足夠的，豐裕的

That

you

stay

abroad

will

give

you

amplechances

to

learn

a

new

language.

adj.

廣泛的

38.

aspect

熟義：n.

方面

a

man

with

an

impressive

aspect

n.

面貌，外表，樣子，外觀

39.

available

adj.

熟義：

adj.

可得到的，可找到的The

worthy

professor

is

now

available.（人）有空的

40.

advance熟義：

v./n

前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)

She

asked

for

an

advance

on

her

salary.

n.

預(yù)付（款）

Share

prices

showed

significant

advances

today.

n.增加

41.

advise

熟義：

vt.

建議

Please

adviseus

of

the

arrival

of

the

goods.

vt.

通知

42.

against

熟義：

prep.

逆著，反對；倚，靠，碰

The

picture

looks

nice

against

the

whitewall.

prep.

映襯2021屆英語高考詞匯變形總匯（一）

1.

abandon

v.拋棄，舍棄，放棄

an

abandoned

child一個被拋棄的孩子

2.

ability

n.

能力；才能disability

n.無能，殘疾disabled

adj.

殘疾的able

adj.

能夠；有能力的

enable

vt.

使能夠

The

loud

noises

at

the

construction

sites

made

us

unable

to

fall

asleep.

3.

absence

n.

不在，缺席

absent

a.

不在的，缺席的present

adj.

在場的，出席的

The

presence

of

water

made

it

possible

for

life

to

develop.

(存在，出席)

4.

absolute

a.

完全，全部，絕對的

absolutely

adv.

完全地，絕對地

5.

accept

v.

接受acceptance

n.

接受

unacceptable

adj.

The

recommendations

from

this

report

are

unacceptable

to

many

black

people.

這份報告中提出的建議讓很多黑人無法接受。

6.

access

n.接近

accessible

a.易接近的accessibility

n.

易接近，可達(dá)性

Please

suggest

ways

to

make

your

community

more

accessible

for

peoplewith

disabilities.

請?zhí)岢鼋ㄗh，使你的社區(qū)更容易為殘疾人服務(wù)。

7.

accident

n.

事故，意外的事

accidental

a.

意外的

accidentally

adv.

8.

accomplish

v.

完成

accomplishment

n.

完成，成就

9.

accuracy

n.

準(zhǔn)確，精確

accurate

a.

精確的

accurately

adv.

10.

achieve

vt.

達(dá)到，取得

achievement

n.

成就,功績

achievable

adj.

可達(dá)成的

11.

act

n.&v.

行動；表演actor

n.男演員actress

n.女演員activity

n.活動activist

n.活動家，積極分子

activate

v.

激活，使活動interact

v.

互動

take

an

active

part

in積極參與take

action

to

protect

our

environment

12.

adapt

v.適應(yīng)

adapt

(oneself)

to；改編adaptation

n.適應(yīng)性；改編

13.

addvt.添加,

增加in

addition

=additionally

adv.

此外，又additive