必修3第一單元 extended reading Language points - 2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語精美課件（譯林版2020必修第三冊）

Unit1NatureinthebalanceP5Languagepointsgetridof:1.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey;it’salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan’tgetridof.扔掉；丟棄；擺脫；甩掉；趕走空氣中的煙霧把天空染成了煙灰色；這還讓我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。①Try

and

get

rid

of

your

visitors

before

I

get

there.

在我到達(dá)之前，想辦法把你的客人打發(fā)走。②I

began

to

suspect

they

were

trying

to

get

rid

of

me.

我開始覺察出，他們試圖擺脫掉我。ridoneselfofsb./sth.:

拓展Whycouldn’theeverridhimselfofthosethoughts,thoseworries?為什么他總是無法擺脫那些想法和擔(dān)憂?

tomakeoneselffreefromsb/sththatisannoyingyouorcausingyouaproblem

擺脫；從……中解脫Theproposalsareanattempttoridthecountryofpoliticalcorruption.這些提議試圖使這個國家擺脫政治腐敗。ridoneselfofsb./sth.:

toremovesththatiscausingaproblemfromaplace,group,etc.

去除；清除practiceTranslatethesentencebelow.作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。①__________________________________________________________.(ridv.)②__________________________________________________________.(getridof)Asastudent,youshouldridyourselfofthebadhabitsAsastudent,youshouldgetridofthebadhabits.profitn.

2.Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.人們總是將其與濃煙滾滾的畫面和急于牟取暴利、不負(fù)責(zé)任的商人形象聯(lián)系在一起。themoneythatyoumakeinbusinessorbysellingthings,especiallyafterpayingthecostsinvolved利潤；收益；贏利

①Profitfromexportsrose7.3%.出口利潤增長了7.3%。②Thecompanymadeahealthyprofit

onthedeal.公司在這筆生意中獲利頗豐。③Thesalegeneratedrecordprofits.這筆生意帶來了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的收益。profitfrom………帶來的盈利makeaprofiton…

在……中獲利拓展profitv.

togetsthusefulfromasituation;tobeusefultosborgivethemanadvantage獲益；得到好處；對……有用（或有益）

①Farmersareprofitingfromthenewlegislation.新法規(guī)使農(nóng)民受益。②Wetriedtoprofitbyourmistakes(=learnfromthem).我們努力從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。③Manylocalpeoplebelievethedevelopmentwillprofitthem.當(dāng)?shù)氐脑S多人認(rèn)為，這項開發(fā)將對他們有利。profitbysth.從……中吸取教訓(xùn)profitfrom得益于practice1.Theymakeaprofitoftenpenceoneverycopytheysell.

他們每售出一本獲利十便士。2.There’snoprofitinrunningacinemainthistown.

在這個鎮(zhèn)上經(jīng)營電影院是無利可圖的。3.You

may

profit

by

the

experience

of

others.你可以吸取別人的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。翻譯下列句子。defencen.

3.Indefenceof

thefactories,however,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.不過，我要為工廠說句話，我想指出，我們也在努力控制我們制造的污染。theactofprotectingsb/sthfromattack,criticism,etc.防御；保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)

①Thelandwasflat,givingnoscopefordefence.這一地區(qū)非常平坦，根本沒法進(jìn)行防御。②Heisasoldierwhodiedindefenceofhiscountry.他是一位為保衛(wèi)祖國而獻(xiàn)身的戰(zhàn)士。③Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument?有什么論點能提出來為這個說法辯護(hù)呢？indefenceof…捍衛(wèi)……；為……公開辯護(hù)

拓展①Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.已派出部隊去守衛(wèi)邊疆。②Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.我們所有的警察都接受過自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。defendv.

theactofprotectingsb/sthfromattack,criticism,etc.防御；保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)

Politiciansareskilledatdefending

themselvesagainsttheircritics.從政者都善于為自己辯解，反駁別人的批評。defendv.

tosayorwritesthinsupportofsb/sththathasbeencriticized辯解；辯白defendsb.from/againststh.保護(hù)某人免遭某物傷害；為某人辯解，反駁……1.Weshowrespectforthosesoldiers_________________________________(那些為保衛(wèi)國家而獻(xiàn)身的).2.Theyhelpthebody______________________________________(抵御一些類型

的感染).practiceCompletethesentencesbelow.whodiedindefenceofthecountry.defenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfectionsconcernedadj.

4.IthinkIspeakforallfactorymanagerswhenIsaywe’re

deeply

concernedabouttheenvironment.我們對環(huán)境問題深感擔(dān)憂，我想，我是代表所有的工廠負(fù)責(zé)人說的這句話。worriedandfeelingconcernaboutsth;interestedinsth擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；感興趣的；關(guān)切的；關(guān)注的

①

Concernedparentsheldameeting.憂心忡忡的家長們開了一次會。②ThePresidentisdeeplyconcernedabout/forthisissue.總統(tǒng)對這個問題深感擔(dān)憂。③Theyweremoreconcernedwithhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthaninwhatthespeakerwassaying.beconcernedabout/for…對……關(guān)心/擔(dān)心

她們對別的婦女的衣著打扮比對發(fā)言人的講話更加感興趣。beconcernedwith…對……感興趣measuren.

5.We’vebeentakingvariousmeasures,…toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.我們一直在采取各種各樣的措施，……來減少生產(chǎn)過程中的污染，盡管這些措施會增加我們的生產(chǎn)成本。anofficialactionthatisdoneinordertoachieveaparticularaim措施；方法

①Wemusttakepreventivemeasurestoreducecrimeinthearea.我們必須采取預(yù)防措施來減少這個地區(qū)的犯罪。②Thegovernmentisintroducingtoughermeasurestocombat(反擊)crime.政府正在推行更強硬的手段來反擊犯罪。take…measurestodosth采取……措施做某事handinhand:6.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.我們也與其他政府部門攜手，確保以一種環(huán)境友好的方式貫徹發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。together手拉手，同時并存①For

us,

research

and

teaching

go

hand

in

hand.

對我們而言，研究和教學(xué)是齊頭并進(jìn)的。②In

all

political

matters

these

men

went

hand

in

hand.

在所有政治問題上，這些人采取共同行動。1.ononehand…,ontheotherhand…

2.athand

3.give/lendsbahand

4.inhand5.onhand拓展另一方面用手；親自幫某人一把(錢、物、時間)在手中；(局勢)在控制中在手邊(隨時可用)；現(xiàn)有注:另附word文檔，點此鏈接1.Is

this

test

a

good

measure

of

reading

comprehension?這種測試是判斷閱讀理解力的好方法嗎？2.The

owner

needs

to

get

r