新教材高中英語(yǔ)譯林版必修第一冊(cè)課件Unit3GettingalongwithothersSectionAWeletotheunitReading

Unit3SectionA

Welcometotheunit&

Reading2021英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究[素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航]

[晨讀晚誦]The

Value

of

FriendshipFriendshipisbothasourceofpleasureandapartofgoodhealth.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsnaturallyenjoytheircompany.Ofequalimportancearetheemotional①benefitstheyget.Whensomethingamazinghappenstoyou,sharingthehappinessoftheoccasion②withfriendsdoubles③yourjoy.Ontheotherhand,intimesoftroubleandtensionandwhenourspiritsarelow,talkingaboutourworriesandfearswithfriendslightensthestress.Moreover④,wemayevengetsomegoodsuggestionsforsolvingourproblems.

Fromtimetotime,weareinsensitive(漠不關(guān)心的)andbehaveinawaythathurtssomeone’sfeelings.Afterward,whenwefeelguiltyanddiscouraged,friendscanreassureus.Thispositiveinteractionistherapeutic(有益于健康的),andmuchlessexpensivethanvisitstoapsychologist.Adolescence(青春期)andoldagearethetwostagesinourliveswhentheneedforfriendshipiscrucial(關(guān)鍵的).Intheformerstage,teensareplaguedbyuncertaintyandmixedfeelings.Inthelatterstage,olderpeopleareupsetbyfeelingsofuselessnessandinsignificance.Inbothinstances,friendscanmakeadramaticdifference.Withclosefriendsintheirlives,peopledevelopcourageandpositiveattitudes.Throughoutlife,wedependonsmallgroupsofpeopleforlove,admiration⑤,respect⑥,supportandhelp.Almosteveryonehasa“network”offriends:co-workers,neighbours,andschoolmates.Somepeoplehaveshied(回避)awayfromcloserelationshipsinwhichtheyneedtohaveconfidenceinothers.Bybottlinguptheiremotions,theykeepthemselvesawayfromahealthyoutletfortheirnegativefeelings.Theenvironmentandthepeoplearealwayschanging,andfriendshipisanecessarypartofhavingahealthyandrewardinglife.詞海拾貝①emotionaladj.情感上的②occasionn.時(shí)刻③doublevt.加倍④moreoveradv.而且⑤admirationn.欽佩⑥r(nóng)espectn.尊敬典句欣賞Whensomethingamazinghappenstoyou,sharingthehappinessoftheoccasionwithfriendsdoublesyourjoy.譯文:當(dāng)某件令人驚奇的事情發(fā)生在你身上時(shí),與朋友分享這一時(shí)刻的快樂(lè)會(huì)使你的快樂(lè)加倍。分析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,sharing...是動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),double在此是動(dòng)詞,意為“加倍”。理解誘思1.Whatdoestalkingaboutourworriesandfearswithfriendsdowhenweareinlowspirits?2.Whatistruefriendshipinyouropinion?答案

1.Itlightensthestress.2.略。課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.

adj.局促不安的;笨拙的;令人尷尬的;難對(duì)付的

2.

n.視野;視力;看見(jiàn)

3.

n.傳播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具adj.中等的,中號(hào)的

4.

vi.&n.聊天,閑聊

5.

n.咖啡館,小餐館

6.

n.具體情況,事例;案件;容器

7.

adj.坦率的,直率的

awkward

sight

mediumchat

caf

case

frank

8.

adv.肯定,確實(shí);確切地

9.

vt.欺騙,欺詐n.詭計(jì),花招;戲法

10.

vt.&n.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)

11.

vi.(憤怒等感情)爆發(fā),迸發(fā);爆炸

vt.使爆炸12.

adj.寬宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的

13.originaladj.

14.horribleadj.

15.recovervi.

vt.

16.respondvi.&vt.

definitely

trickcontact

explode

generous

起初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原作的令人震驚的;可惡的;極壞的恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)常態(tài)全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復(fù),重新控制回答,回應(yīng);作出反應(yīng),響應(yīng)17.lossn.

18.judgevi.&vt.

n.

19.apologizevi.

20.behaviourn.

21.ignorevt.

22.suffervi.

vt.

23.misunderstandvt.&vi.

失去,喪失;虧損;去世;損失評(píng)價(jià),(尤指)批評(píng);判斷,認(rèn)為法官;裁判員道歉,謝罪行為,舉止,態(tài)度忽視,對(duì)……不予理會(huì)受苦,受折磨;變差遭受,蒙受誤解,誤會(huì)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.outofone’ssight

2.socialmedia

3.

能夠出席;準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá);獲得成功

4.

(關(guān)系)陷于困境,瀕臨崩潰

5.ataloss

6.

有錯(cuò),應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任

脫離某人的視線社交媒體makeit

ontherocks

不知所措,困惑inthewrong重點(diǎn)句式

1.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.2.IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.3.However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.Ⅱ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)A.閱讀P30-31文章,判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.AmyandCindyhavebeenbestfriendsforeightyears.2.Infact,Amy’sbestfriendhadacold.3.Amyandherbestfriendhadintendedtogotoseeafilm.4.Amy’sbestfriendstayedinacaféonSaturdayafternoonwithanothergirl.5.Amyfeelsstressedafterreceivingthehorriblesurprise.答案

1.F

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.FB.閱讀P30-31文章,選出最佳答案。1.WhatdoesAmythinkofherbestfriendbefore?A.Sheusedtobethemostpopulargirlattheprimaryschool.B.Shewasonceanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent.C.SherefusedtomakefriendswithAmyatonetime.D.ShelikedtostaywithAmyeveryday.答案

D2.WhathadAmyandherbestfriendplannedtodothatafternoon?A.Seeafilm. B.Hangout.C.Dohomework. D.Haveagoodrest.3.WhydidAmyfeelsurprisedafterhearingwhatherclassmatesaid?A.Herclassmatebecamefriendswithherbestfriend.B.Herclassmatechattedwithherbestfriend.C.Herbestfriendshouldhaveacold.D.Herbestfriendshouldcheather.答案

A答案

D4.WhatdidCindysuggestAmydoing?A.Lettinggooftheirfriendship.B.Tryingherbesttosavethefriendship.C.Listeningtoherbestfriend’sexplanation.D.Avoidingrespondingtoherbestfriend’smessages.答案

B課堂篇互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.無(wú)論我們是步行去學(xué)校、做作業(yè)還是只是在周末閑逛,我們幾乎不離開(kāi)彼此的視線。(P30)【詞匯精講】在本句中sight用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“視力;視覺(jué);視野”。sight也可用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“看得見(jiàn)的事物;景象”。Whatapeacefulandromanticsight!多么和平和浪漫的景象!Hissenseofhearingispoorbuthissightisexcellent.他的聽(tīng)覺(jué)很差,但他的視力特別好。ShewentouttoseethesightsofShanghai.她去上海觀光了?！驹~匯拓展】

Thelittletowncame

into

sightasweturnedthecorner.我們拐過(guò)彎,小城就映入了我們的眼簾。Thebabysmiledat

the

sight

ofitsmother.這個(gè)嬰兒一看到媽媽就笑了。Thedriverlost

sight

ofthecarhewasfollowing.司機(jī)看不見(jiàn)他所跟隨的那輛轎車了。Hestoodthereuntilthetrainwasout

of

sight.他站在那里,直到火車駛出了視線?！驹~匯辨析】scene,scenery,sight,viewscene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色,尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色sight既可以指眼前看到的景觀,也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景,在表示“名勝,風(fēng)景”時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式view常指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色。還可表示“觀點(diǎn)”【遷移應(yīng)用】用scene,scenery,sight,view的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thecaveisaverynice

inthatplace.

(2)Fromthetopofthehillyouwillhaveanice

ofthewholecity.

(3)The

inthemountainsisverybeautiful.

(4)Firefighterswereonthe

immediately.

sightviewsceneryscene2WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomake

ittothecinema.

當(dāng)我打電話給她時(shí),她說(shuō)她可能去不了電影院了。(P30)【詞匯精講】在本句中makeit意為“能夠出席;準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”;makeit還可以意為“獲得成功”。Thetrainleavesintenminutes—we’llmake

it.火車十分鐘后開(kāi)——我們能趕得上。Youwillmake

itifyoudon’tgiveup.如果你不放棄,你會(huì)成功的。He’sneverreallymade

itasanactor.他當(dāng)演員從未有所成就?！驹~匯拓展】Ifyoucan’tmake

itFriday,wecaninvitesomebodyelse.如果你周五不能到,我們可以邀請(qǐng)別人。Let’smake

itatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我們定在星期二早晨七點(diǎn)在我的辦公室見(jiàn)面吧。Youneedn’tworry;hewillmake

it.你不用擔(dān)心,他會(huì)完成的?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)Thoughitwasahardclimb,they

(成功到達(dá))tothetop.

(2)IbelieveIhavethetalentto

(獲得成功).

madeitmakeit3Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.

她沒(méi)有在家休養(yǎng),而是出去和別人一起玩。(P30)【詞匯精講】在本句中recover用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)常態(tài)”;還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復(fù),重新控制”。Itissaidthathumournotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.據(jù)說(shuō)幽默不僅影響病人的情緒,而且還有助于病人更快康復(fù)。Werecoveredlosttimebysettingoutearly.我們提前出發(fā)從而把損失的時(shí)間補(bǔ)了回來(lái)。Hemanagedtorecoverthedeletedfiles.他設(shè)法找回了刪除的文件。【詞匯拓展】recoverfrom...

從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself 某人恢復(fù)知覺(jué)recoversth

重新獲得/找回某物recoveryn.

恢復(fù);復(fù)蘇;痊愈makearecoveryfrom... 從……中恢復(fù)Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallymade

a

recovery

fromit.盡管他在交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷,但最終康復(fù)了?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Isthereanypossibilitythatshewillmakeafull

(recover)?

(2)Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandhewillrecover

hisinjurybeforelong.

recoveryfrom4IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.我很生氣,在學(xué)校一整天都躲著她,并且我仍然不想回復(fù)她的任何在線信息。(P30)【詞匯精講】在本句中respond用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“回答,回應(yīng)”,還可以意為“作出反應(yīng),響應(yīng)”。Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon’trespond.不需要解釋你為什么不回應(yīng)?！驹~匯拓展】respondtosth

對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)/回答responsen.

回答,響應(yīng),反應(yīng)inresponseto...

作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)makeaquickresponseto...

對(duì)……作出很快的反應(yīng)responsibleadj.

有責(zé)任的;可依靠的;負(fù)責(zé)的beresponsibleforsb/sth 對(duì)某人/事負(fù)責(zé)InnowayamIresponsible

forwhathashappened.我決不對(duì)發(fā)生的事情負(fù)責(zé)。Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespond

tosocialmediapostsquickly.報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),如果年輕人不迅速回應(yīng)社交媒體的帖子,那么他們就覺(jué)得他們的友誼有危險(xiǎn)?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly

emergencies.

(2)Thesecommentscamein

(respond)tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

(3)Allpilotsare

(respond)fortheirpassengers’safety.

toresponseresponsible5Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI’matalosswhattodonext.

這種情況的壓力簡(jiǎn)直要了我的命,我不知道下一步該怎么辦。(P30)【詞匯精講】在本句中l(wèi)oss用作名詞,意為“失去,喪失”,還可以意為“虧損;去世;損失”。ataloss表示“不知所措,困惑”。Hewasat

a

losswhattodo.他對(duì)做什么不知所措?！驹~匯拓展】losev.丟失;損失,喪失loseface 丟臉loseweight 減肥lostadj.

丟失的,喪失的;迷失的belostin 陷入……Heisafraidofmakingmistakesandlosing

faceinpublic.他害怕出錯(cuò)然后在公眾面前丟臉?！具w移應(yīng)用】用lose的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,e-mailing...butweseemtobe

theartofcommunicatingfacetoface.

(2)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.

(3)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearing

insometeenagers.

(4)Heenjoyedhismusic,

inhappiness.

losinglost

losslost6Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.不要急于評(píng)判你的朋友。(P31)【詞匯精講】judge在本句中用作動(dòng)詞,意為“評(píng)價(jià),(尤指)批評(píng);判斷,認(rèn)為”;還可以用作名詞,意為“法官;裁判員”。Thejudgehadareputationforcompleteobjectivity.那法官素以大公無(wú)私著稱。Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不要以貌取人?！驹~匯拓展】judge...from...

根據(jù)……判斷……judgingfrom/by... 根據(jù)……判斷judgementn.

判斷,判決書(shū)makeajudgement 作判斷judgingfrom/by為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),此處的judging一般不用judged形式。OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherhandIdistrusthisjudgement.一方面我羨慕他的才華,而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thecivilrightsmovementshowedthatnon-violencecanproduceresults,ifonechoosestojudge

thatstandard.

(2)Inyour

(judge),whathaschangedoverthepastfewyears?

by/from

judgement7Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.也許她知道自己錯(cuò)了,想要道歉,或者可能她對(duì)自己的行為有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的解釋。(P31)【詞匯精講】在本句中apologize用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“道歉,謝罪”,該動(dòng)詞還可以寫成apologise。Ihavecometoapologizetoyou.我是來(lái)向您道歉的。Imustapologizefortheuntidystateoftheroom.我必須要為房間的不整潔表示歉意。【詞匯拓展】apologyn.

道歉;認(rèn)錯(cuò)apologize(tosb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologizeforoneself

為自己辯解或辯護(hù)acceptsb’sapology

接受某人的道歉owesbanapology

應(yīng)向某人道歉

makeanapologytosbforsth

因某事向某人道歉Iapologize

forhavingtakentoomuchofyourtime.我為占用你太多時(shí)間而表示歉意。Iapologized

to

her

forsteppingonherfeet.=Imade

an

apology

to

her

forsteppingonherfeet.我因踩到她的腳而向她道歉。【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Harryapologized

histeacher

comingtoschoollate.

(2)Ishouldmakean

(apologize)toyou.

tofor

apology8Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.也許她知道自己錯(cuò)了,想要道歉,或者可能她對(duì)自己的行為有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的解釋。(P31)【詞匯精講】在本句中behaviour用作名詞,意為“行為,舉止,態(tài)度”。Theyobservedthebehaviouroftheirnewpet.他們觀察了他們的新寵物的生活習(xí)性。【詞匯拓展】behavev.

(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb 對(duì)某人表現(xiàn)好/差behaveoneself

守規(guī)矩,表現(xiàn)得體Heisnowbetterbehaved.他現(xiàn)在表現(xiàn)得更好了。Behave

yourselfinpublicandyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.在公眾場(chǎng)合舉止得體,你才能贏得我們大多數(shù)人的尊重。Theybehaved

badly

towardstheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.他們對(duì)客人很不禮貌,這使我們非常失望?！具w移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Iwishtheywouldbehave

(they).

(2)He

(behave)wellatschoolrecently.

(3)Their

(behave)towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.

(4)Hehaspromisedtobehave

(well)thaneverbefore.

themselves

hasbehavedbehaviour

better9Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.

無(wú)論如何,找個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和她深入、坦誠(chéng)地談一談。(P31)【詞匯精講】在本句中case用作名詞,意為“具體情況,事例”,還可以意為“案件;容器”。inanycase表示“無(wú)論如何,總之”。Adecadeofpresentingcasesincourtgavehertheconfidencetosingforacrowd.十年來(lái)在法庭上陳述案件的經(jīng)歷給了她在人群中唱歌的信心?！驹~匯拓展】incase萬(wàn)一,以防萬(wàn)一incaseof...

假使/萬(wàn)一……inthis/thatcase 如果這樣/那樣的話,在這種/那種情況下innocase

決不inthecaseof...

就……來(lái)說(shuō)asisoftenthecase 這是常有的事asthecasemay/mightbe看情況,視情況而定incase后跟從句時(shí),不能用that連接。case表示情況,若有定語(yǔ)從句修飾,后面的定語(yǔ)從句多用where引導(dǎo),類似的詞還有:situation,point,position,stage等。

innocase置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。As

is

often

the

case,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.像往常一樣,我們制訂出了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)萬(wàn)一你不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù),請(qǐng)務(wù)必告訴我一聲。

youcannotfinishthetaskontime,besuretoletmeknow.

(2)公司承諾無(wú)論在任何情況下都不降低產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。Thecompanymakesapromisethat

thequalityofproductsbelowered.

Incaseinnocasewill10However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.

然而,如果你的朋友忽視你的感受或者讓你痛苦,那就要重新考慮你們的關(guān)系了。(P31)【詞匯精講】在本句中ignore用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“忽視,對(duì)……不予理會(huì)”。Theinterestsofthepeasantswereoftenignoredinthepast.在過(guò)去,農(nóng)民的利益往往被無(wú)視。Ifyouignoreyourdiet,troublewillfollow.如果你忽視自己的飲食,必然會(huì)產(chǎn)生麻煩?！驹~匯拓展】ignorancen.

無(wú)知;愚昧outofignorance 出于無(wú)知ignorantadj.

無(wú)知的;愚昧的beignorantof

不了解;不知情Sometimeschildrendodangerousthingsout

of

ignorance.有時(shí)孩子們出于無(wú)知會(huì)做出些危險(xiǎn)的事情。Tobe

ignorant

ofone’signoranceisthemaladyoftheignorant.—AmosBronsonAlcott不知道自己的無(wú)知,是無(wú)知者的可悲之處?！⒛埂げ祭噬W爾科特【遷移應(yīng)用】用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theaccidenthappenedbecausethedriverwas

ofthesafetymeasures.

(2)Theneedsandopinionsofordinaryworkingpeople

inthepast.

ignorantwereignored11However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.

然而,如果你的朋友忽視你的感受或者讓你痛苦,那就要重新考慮你們的關(guān)系了。(P31)【詞匯精講】在本句中suffer用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“受苦,受折磨;變差”,還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“遭受,蒙受”。IthinkshesufferedalotintheAfricanforest.我認(rèn)為她在非洲叢林里受了不少苦。Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethedifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害,但只要不灰心,我們終會(huì)克服困難?！驹~匯拓展】sufferfrom

遭受;患病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞sufferingn.

痛苦;苦惱;讓人痛苦的事sufferern.

患難者;患病者M(jìn)anypeoplesuffered

fromthisterriblediseaseandlosttheirlives.許多人患有這種可怕的疾病,失去了生命。Don’tworry!Theanimalwon’tsufferanypain.別擔(dān)心!這只動(dòng)物不會(huì)感到任何痛苦的。*點(diǎn)撥:(1)suffer指抽象的損害、痛苦等,如,sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/(承受)結(jié)果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加具體的表示不幸或痛苦的名詞,如,遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害、疾病帶來(lái)的痛苦?！具w移應(yīng)用】用suffer的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)TheRedCrossgavefoodandclothingtothe

intheearthquake.

(2)

formanyyears,hetakessomemedicinewhereverhegoes.

(3)Thewarhasbroughtgreat

totensofthousandsofpeople.

sufferersHavingsufferedsufferings重點(diǎn)句式1Whether

we’re

walking

to

school,doing

homework

or

just

hanging

out

at

the

weekend,we’re

hardly

out

of

each

other’s

sight.無(wú)論我們是步行去學(xué)校,做作業(yè)還是只是在周末閑逛,我們幾乎不離開(kāi)彼此的視線。(P30)【句式剖析】句中whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whetherthenewsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolistrue,wewillstayhere.不管學(xué)校要建新圖書(shū)館的消息是否真實(shí),我們都會(huì)留在這兒。【句式拓展】(1)nomatterwhether意為“不論是否……,不管是……還是……”。Acatisgoodifitcatchesmicenomatterwhetheritisblackorwhite.不管白貓、黑貓,抓到老鼠就是好貓。Nomatterwhetheritislightordarkatthathour,we’vedecidedtoleaveatfiveo’clockinthemorning.不管到時(shí)候是否天亮,我們都已決定早晨5點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。(2)whether...ornot引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whetherhewillcomeornotdependsontheweather.他是否會(huì)來(lái)要根據(jù)天氣情況而定。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)不管這些數(shù)字是否準(zhǔn)確,我們都得再檢查一次。

thesefiguresareaccurateornot,wehavetorecheckthem.

(2)喬治給我提供了一份翻譯的工作,但是我還不確定是否接受。Georgeofferedmeajobasatranslator,butI’mnotsure

.

(3)我還沒(méi)決定大學(xué)是學(xué)化學(xué)專業(yè)還是物理專業(yè),父母讓我自己選擇。Ihaven’tdecided

totakeupchemistry

physicsasmymajorandmyparentsletmemakemyownchoice.

NomatterwhetherwhetherIwillacceptitornotwhetheror2I

was

so

angry

that

I

avoided

her

during

school

all

day,and

I

still

don’t

feel

like

responding

to

any

of

her

online

messages.我很生氣,在學(xué)校一整天都躲著她,并且我仍然不想回復(fù)她的任何在線信息。(P30)【句式剖析】句中的so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,so為副詞,that為連詞,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她既友好又耐心,并且她將英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解釋得如此清楚,以至于連我都能明白!Themoonissofarawayfromtheearththatitlooksrathersmall.月球離地球那么遠(yuǎn),以至于它看起來(lái)很小。【句式拓展】

ThereweresomanypeopleintheroomthatIcouldn’tgetintoit.房間里有那么多人,我進(jìn)不去。Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.=Thisissointerestingabookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.這本書(shū)如此有趣,我們班所有的學(xué)生都想讀?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)她在拐彎處開(kāi)得如此之快,以至于汽車差點(diǎn)偏離車道。Shedrove

attheturn

thecaralmostwentofftheroad.

(2)這個(gè)夏天這里雨水那么少以至于我們不得不給菜園澆水。Thereis

thissummerherethatwehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.

(3)這個(gè)廚房很小,我不必太費(fèi)勁就可以使它保持清潔。It’s

thatIdon’thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.

sofastthatsolittlerainsuchasmallkitchen/sosmallakitchen3However,if

your

friend

ignores

your

feelings

or

makes

you

suffer,it’s

time

to

rethink

your

relationship.

然而,如果你的朋友忽視你的感受或者讓你痛苦,那就要重新考慮你們的關(guān)系了。(P31)【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是it’stimetodosth“是該做……的時(shí)候了”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Pleasecollectyourthingsandgetready.It’stimetogoaboardthetrain.請(qǐng)收好你的東西并準(zhǔn)備好。該上火車了?！揪涫酵卣埂?1)itis(about/high)time(that)sbdid/shoulddosth是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了(2)itis(about/high)time(forsb)todosth是(某人)該做某事的時(shí)候了(3)it/this/thatisthefirsttimethatsbhavedonesth某人第一次做某事=itisthefirsttimeforsbtodosth=sbdosthforthefirsttime*點(diǎn)撥:(1)句式拓展(1)中,that(可省略)從句中用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should不可省略;(2)句式拓展(2)中如果有forsb可以和句式拓展(1)換用。IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenwildlife.我很興奮,因?yàn)檫@是我第一次見(jiàn)到野生動(dòng)物?！具w移應(yīng)用】一句多譯(1)當(dāng)?shù)卣菚r(shí)候采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境了。It’stimethatthelocalgovernment

measurestoprotecttheenvironment.

=It’stime

thelocalgovernment

measurestoprotecttheenvironment.

tookfortotake

(2)這是他第二次在物理考試中得滿分。

thathe

fullmarksinthephysicsexam.

=Itisthesecondtime

him

fullmarksinthephysicsexam.

=Hehasgotfullmarksinthephysicsexam

.

It/This/Thatisthesecondtimehasgotfortogetforthesecondtime隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Now,mydreamistoopena

(咖啡館).

答案

café

2.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis

(原作的)creations.

答案

original3.AmandaHillisthechiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobal

(大眾傳媒)company.

答案

media4.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster,this

(極壞的)turnofevents.

答案

horrible5.Iamalwaysan