人教新課標知識點總復習選修七Unit5Travellingabroad

Unit5Travellingabroad核心單詞board核心單詞boardn.&vt.上（船，車，飛機等）；常用結構：aboveboardacrosstheboardsweeptheboardgobytheboardboardingcardboardinghouse易混辨析付費；木板；布告牌光明正大地全面的；全盤的全勝，大獲全勝被丟棄;（計劃、安排）全部失敗登船證/登機證旅館；寄宿房屋board/aboard/abroadboard有兩個詞性。作為動詞時，意為上（船，車，飛機等） ”作為名詞時，意為木板；布告牌；膳食費用”aboard有兩個詞性。作為介詞時，意為在（船，車，飛機等）”;作為副詞時，意為上（船，車，飛機等）”abroad只能作副詞，意為 在國外，到國外”Hepays$90aweekboardandlodging.他每周的食宿花費為90美元。Wemustnottakecombustiblegoodsaboard.我們且不可帶易燃品上車。Itwasintroducedfromabroad. 這是從國外弓I進的。高手過招單項填空Withallthetwohundredpassengers ,theplanetookoff.A.onboard B.ontheboardC.onboards解析：選A。C.onboards解析：選A。onboard在（船recommendvt.推薦，介紹；勸告，建議常用結構：recommendsb.=recommend...tosb.recommendsb.forrecommendsb.asrecommendsth.forrecommenddoingrecommendsb.todosth.recommendthat...D.goingonboard車，飛機等）上，符合句意。向某人推薦，介紹推薦某人做……推薦某人為……推薦某物做某種用途建議做……建議某人做某事建議……Theteacherrecommendedthatwe（should）readthenovel.老師建議我們讀一下這本小說。易混辨析introduce/recommend

兩者都有介紹的意思。introduce 介紹與某人相識，常用句型 introducesb.tosb.;recommend 向某人介紹或推薦，側重于個人傾向。溫馨提示recommend 后可接不定式的復合結構；也可接doing形式。類似用法的詞還有：allow,advise,forbid,permit，etc。另外，recommend 表示主觀判斷時，后面通常為虛擬語氣的賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。類似用法的詞還有：advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge,etc。高手過招單項填空Irecommened anEnglish Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies. （2010-01?遼寧大連檢測）A.Buying②IthasbeenB.bought C.tobuy D.beboughtthatItrythesepillsforseasickness. （2010-01?陜西師大附中檢測）A.warnedB.saidrecommended D.Argued解析：①選A。由句意可知，recommend此處表示建議，后面直接跟動名詞。②選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：別人推薦我試試這些治暈船的藥片。 Ithasbeenrecommendedthat...意為據(jù)推薦，據(jù)建議 ”。substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用 代替 Theregularteacherisill,soasubstituteisteaching.正式老師生病了，所以由一名代課老師上課。常用結構：某物的代替者（代用品）代替（原創(chuàng)）某物的代替者（代用品）代替（原創(chuàng)）substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA 用A代替BsubstituteforWeusehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.我們用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.我們的這把破椅子得換新的了。MrSmithsubstitutedfortheteacherwhowassick.史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老師。聯(lián)想拓展substitutionn.代替；替換高手過招完成句子我把名單上我的名字換成了你的。I yourname mineonthelist.我們推薦的商標完全可以替代原來的。Werecommendthisbrand asagood.答案：①substituted;for②substituteacknowledgevt.承認；確認；答謝常用結構：acknowledgesth. 承認某事acknowledgedoingsth. 承認做了某事acknowledgethat... 承認 acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as 承認某事/某人是 acknowledgehelp 對幫助表示感謝Itisuniversally(generally)acknowledgedthat... 是大家公認的Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.最終他們承認被打敗了。Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.他被認為是最好的隊員。Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.她被認為是這方面的專家。Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.她在信中對他的幫助表示感謝。ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatTaiwanisapartofChina.臺灣是中國的一部分，這是大家公認的。聯(lián)想拓展acknowledgement n. 承認；感謝inacknowledgementof 以感謝 高手過招同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 (原創(chuàng))Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.Theyacknowledgedthat .Mostpeopleacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.thathewasinnocent.完成句子①Doyou（承認是你的過失）?②She(被公認為)thebesttennisplayerintheworld.③StephenHenry（接受……為)hisheir.答案：⑴①theyhadbeendefeated②Itwasgenerallyacknowledged(2)①acknowledgeyourfaultisacknowledgedasacknowledged;ascomfortn.舒適；安慰vt.安慰Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。常用結構：comfort...with 以 安慰；以 使舒適comfortsb.forsth. 因某事安慰某人givecomfortto（sb.） 安慰（某人）take/have/findcomfort（in...）中）得感到安慰/安心/寬心；（從…中）得Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。聯(lián)想拓展comfortableadj.安樂的；合適的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；愜意的becomfortableabout/withsth. 對某事感到輕松/愜意高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）任何人都能享受我心愛的椅子所給予的背部舒服。Anyonecanenjoy myfavoritechair.親人們前來安慰失去父母的那位小孩。Thefolkscameto /_thelossofhisparents.答案：①comfortingtheirbackswith②comfortthechildfor/giveacomforttothechildforoccupyvt.占有；占領；占據(jù)常用結構：keepsb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith /in（doing）sth.忙于（做）某事beoccupiedin（doing） /withsth. 忙于（做）某事；正在做某事Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工人們正忙于建造新房子。聯(lián)想拓展occupation n.職業(yè)Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.請在表格中填入你的職業(yè)。高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①這個座位有人占嗎？Is / ②這種游戲會讓孩子們玩上一陣子的。

Thisgamewill .他在教育部擔任要職。He intheMinistryofEducation.教師不僅要專心于教書還要育人。Ateachershould _teaching.答案：①anyoneoccupyingtheseat/thisseatoccupiedkeepthechildrenoccupiedoccupiesanimportantpositionbeoccupied(occupyhimself /herself)witheducationaswellaswithcontradictvt.反駁；反對；否認；與 矛盾Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準則。Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生氣，當眾反駁了他的老師。Thereportscontradicteachother. 這些報告相互矛盾。常用結構：contradictoneself 自相矛盾聯(lián)想拓展contradiction n. 矛盾；反駁contradictoryadj. 相矛盾的高手過招翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))他所說的話與事實相矛盾。那些事實與他的理論相悖。答案：①Hisstatementcontradictswiththefacts.重點短語8.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去重點短語8.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去Welldone,andkeepitup聯(lián)想拓展keepone'shead/temperkeepaschool/family/diarykeepone'sword/keeponekeepthelawkeepintouchwithkeepaneyeon...keepupwithkeepawayfrom,Tom!干得好，湯姆，再接再厲 ！保持冷靜/強壓怒火開辦學校/養(yǎng)家糊口/寫日記'spromise履行諾言守法與……保持聯(lián)系照看;密切注視跟上；保持同步水平不落后（常與from連用）遠離；不接觸

keeptosth. 信守；堅持；堅守；不違背（諾言、計劃等）keep...from（doing）sth. 避開；禁止；克制高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）Weappealtothegovernmentto （降彳氐）prices.Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto / （遠離）thesceneoftheaccident.Thoughthingschanged ,they （堅持；信守）theoriginalpurpose.Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshe （繼續(xù)干下去）.Hestoppedatashopforsomething ,sohefailed （跟上）hisassociatesandwasleftbehind.把你的狗從我這兒拿開！TOC\o"1-5"\h\zKeep !他總是說話算數(shù)的。Healwayskeeps / .他對他的結論守口如瓶。Hekept_ .②keepawayfrom/keepoff答案：①②keepawayfrom/keepoff③keptto④keptup⑤tokeepupwith⑥yourdogoffme⑦hisword/hispromise⑧hisconclusiontohimselfasfarasoneisconcerned就 而言AsfarasIamconcerned,Ican'tobjettoyourmarriage.就我（個人）而言，我不反對你們的婚事。AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.就英語學習方面來說，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。只要；只要；像……一樣長一 就 盡量多地遠到；就 as/solongasassoonas...asmuchasasfaras高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。就這項規(guī)則來說，沒人能找到它出自何處。答案：①AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.②Asfarastheruleisconcerned,noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.settlein（遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷蘭人在南非定居。ShedidntsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.直到從劍橋大學畢業(yè)后她才在倫敦定居。聯(lián)想拓展settle（oneself）downtosth. 安下心來做某事settledown （活動一段時間后）平靜下來；舒舒服服地坐下； 躺下；定居；成家高手過招用settle的相關短語填空 （原創(chuàng)）Itwastwoo'clockbeforeIcouldfinally writingthenextchapter.Whenthin