2022屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精練名詞性從句（附詳解）

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精練-名詞性從句1._____isknowntousallisthatthe2022OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which2.Thelastexamwasnotverydifficult.Thereason_______hisfailingitwas______hewasmuchtoocareless.A.for;thatB.for;whyC.of;thatD.of;because3.Thehungrytigerwillquietlycomeup________isfoodforhimandthenmakeasuddenattackonit.A.withwhichB.towhatC.withwhateverD.towhatever4.______mydaughterwillgotoakeyuniversitynextyearis________I'mconcernedabout.A:Whether;whatB.How;thatC.If;that.D.When;what5._____DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That's_____shehasmadeuphermindtomarryhim.A.Nomatterwhat;becauseB.Whatever;whyC.Nomatterwhich;becauseD.Whichever;why6.Itwasthebelief________hewouldsucceedsoonerorlater_______madehimworkharddayandnight.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.how;which7.Ineverdoubted________myparentswillhelpmeout.A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.when8.Wewillsupport_______willtakeoverthecompanyasournewmanager.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whoeverD.whichever9.______surprisedmemostwas______aboyof17hadhadthreenovelspublished.A.That;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.What;what10.______theinformationwasstolenordeliberatelyleakedtothepressisnotclear.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.How11.Therearesigns________restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.where12.Itisourbelief________weworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,howevergreatitis.A.whetherB.thatC.thatifD.thatwhether13.Thereason________somanypeoplewerekilledinthebigfireis________thebuildingwasbuiltwithoutanyfireescapes.A.because;becauseB.because;thatC.that;whyD.why;that14.________iswellknownisthatthefamousFrenchfootballerhasretired.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That15.Thequestion________weshouldgoonwiththeworkmustbedecidedatonce.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which16.IfeelIhaveagooddesk-mate,for_______heisgoodatis________I'mweak,andwecanhelpeachother.A.that;whereB.what;whatC.what;whereD.that;what17.Fewteacherswouldsharetheview________theEnglishlanguageismoredifficultthananyotheroneintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as18._______thatHurricaneBettyisnowapproachingthecoastofFlorida.A.WhatisreportedB.WhatreportsC.ItisreportedD.Itreports19._______smokesinthishallwillbefined.A.WhoB.WhomeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever20.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that21.Thereismuchchance________thesickchildwillgetwell.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.until22.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofthedesignofthenewbuilding,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho23.Thefact_______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchmadeallofusexcited.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what24.Thereissomedoubt________Johnwillcomeontime.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.when25.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisis_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.what26.Althoughwehaven'tseenhimforthirtyyears,Istillremembertheexperience,believeitornot,________wespentarainynighttogetherwithhiminacave.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when27.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________yourchilddoes,butasamomyouarealwaysworriedabouthim.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when28.Wehavereceivedtheinformation_______Grantmayhaveleftthecountry.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what29._______excuseTommakeswillnotbebelievedbecausehealwaystellslies.A.NomatterwhatB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.However30.Thereisnodoubt__________theGreatWallofChinaisoneofthebiggestman-madestructuresonearth.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether31.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood______hesaidmeant.A.thatB.whatC.thatthat D.whatwhat32.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,itB.what,whatC.it,whatD.what,it33.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(2022年高考江蘇卷)A.whereB.howC.whenD.what34.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(2022年高考北京卷)A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether35.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsor(2022年高考四川卷)A.whatB.whoC.howD.why36.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow_______.(2022年高考上海卷)A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering37.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(2022年高考山東卷)A.whyB.whatC.howD.which38.---Haveyoufinishedthebook?---No,I’vereadupto______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.(2022年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where39.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.(2022年高考福建卷)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether40.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor__________Iaminside.(2022年高考北京卷)A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how41.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_________itgotanybetter.(2022年高考北京卷)A.whenB.howC.whyD.if42.Agoodfriendofminefrom________IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.(2022年高考安徽卷)A.howB.whomC.whenD.which43.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.(2022年高考上海卷)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how44.Itisobvioustothestudents_________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.(2022年高考天津卷)A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that45.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?(2022年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever46.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.(2022年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where47.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.(2022年高考天津卷)A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which48.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.(2022年高考湖南卷)A.where B.whetherC.that D.why 49.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(2022年高考四川卷)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where50.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave______couldbelife'smostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.(2022年高考江蘇卷)A.asB.thatC.whichD.what51.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.(2022年高考湖南卷)A.whichever B.however C.whateverD.whoever52.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.(2022年高考重慶卷)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where53.Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.(2022年高考重慶卷)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where54.Itisimmediatelyclear________thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.(2022年高考上海卷)A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether55.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto_________wantstodothejob.(2022年高考陜西卷)A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever名詞性從句解析1.【解析】答案為B。根據(jù)句子分析，第二個(gè)is前面的____isknowntousall為主語(yǔ)從句，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意分析，應(yīng)該選擇能充當(dāng)成分的What。2.【解析】答案為A。thereasonfor(doing)sth.做某事的原因；thereason作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句往往用that引導(dǎo)。3.【解析】答案為D。comeupto走近，接近；comeupwith提出（問(wèn)題、建議等）。根據(jù)句意，這只老虎很饑餓，它會(huì)悄悄地靠近任何在它看來(lái)是食物的東西，然后向它發(fā)起突然的襲擊。whatever引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。4.【解析】答案為A。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空應(yīng)由whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句（if作“是否”講時(shí)，不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）。第二空what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作about的賓語(yǔ)。5.【解析】答案為B。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意，第一個(gè)空由whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，“nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”通常只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)空由why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示“是……的原因”。6.【解析】答案為C。句意：是他遲早會(huì)成功的信念使他日日夜夜努力地工作著。第一空用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明belief的內(nèi)容；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that。7.【解析】答案為C。在肯定句中，doubt之后的賓語(yǔ)從句可以由if/whether/that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。在否定句中，doubt之后的賓語(yǔ)從句只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。8.【解析】答案為C。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可看出是對(duì)主語(yǔ)從句的考查，因從句中缺主語(yǔ)且指人，故選C項(xiàng)。9.【解析】答案為B。第一空是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。第二空是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，that在表語(yǔ)從句中通常不省略，不作成分，也沒(méi)有實(shí)在含義。10.【解析】答案為B。句意:這條信息是被人竊取的還是有人故意透露給新聞界的，目前還不清楚。whether意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，既可以直接位于句首,也可以借助先行主語(yǔ)it把從句放到句子后部去。11.【解析】答案為A。該句為therebe句型，signs為中心詞（作主語(yǔ)），that后引導(dǎo)的句子為其同位語(yǔ)從句。12.【解析】答案為C。本句為含有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,其中it作形式主語(yǔ),thatifweworkwith...作真正的主語(yǔ),howevergreatitis在從句中作讓步狀語(yǔ)。句意:我們相信只要下定決心去工作,不管多么難的問(wèn)題我們都能解決。13.【解析】答案為D。本句主句為thereasonis...,其中,why/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾reason,thatthebuildingwasbuilt...是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。14.【解析】答案為C。whatiswellknown是由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,且what在從句中作主語(yǔ),thatthefamousFrenchfootballerhasretired是由that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句話也可以改寫成ItiswellknownthatthefamousFrenchfootballerhasretired.或Asiswellknown,thefamousFrenchfootballerhasretired.15.【解析】答案為A。句意：我們需要立刻決定是否該繼續(xù)工作。whether意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，而if一般不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。16.【解析】答案為C。主語(yǔ)從句中介詞at缺賓語(yǔ)，故第一個(gè)空用what；表語(yǔ)從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故第二個(gè)空用where。17.【解析】答案為A。這里that引導(dǎo)view的同位語(yǔ)從句。18.【解析】答案為C。that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)。report常用于itis+過(guò)去分詞+that從句，意為“據(jù)報(bào)道……”。19.【解析】答案為D。whoever意為“任何……的人都；凡是……的人都（=anyonewho）”，在所引導(dǎo)的從句中作主語(yǔ)。20.【解析】答案為C。after在此處是介詞，what(=thetimethat)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。21.【解析】答案為A。muchchance意為“很大的可能性”，后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。22.【解析】答案為C。句中to為介詞，其后跟名詞性從句，而句中又缺少主語(yǔ)和關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選擇C項(xiàng)，whoever=anyonewho。nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。23.【解析】答案為B。此句考查that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明thefact的內(nèi)容。24.【解析】答案為B。doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，后常跟if/whether引導(dǎo)的從句；用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，后常跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。25.【解析】答案為D。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且作take的賓語(yǔ)。句意為：決心是一種基本的品質(zhì)，這正是做好一切事情所需要的。26.【解析】答案為B。這是一個(gè)分隔同位語(yǔ)從句，wespentarainynighttogetherwithhiminacave是experience的同位語(yǔ)從句，因此用that引導(dǎo)。27.【解析】答案為B。It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。28.【解析】答案為B。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明information的內(nèi)容。29.【解析】答案為B。whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。nomatterwhat通常只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。30.【解析】答案為C。There’snodoubtthat...為固定句式，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”，其中，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容。句意為：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城是世界上最大的人造工程之一。31.D。其中第一個(gè)what用作動(dòng)詞meant的賓語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)what用作動(dòng)詞said的賓語(yǔ)，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood為主句，whatwhathesaidmeant為賓語(yǔ)從句，而在此賓語(yǔ)從句中又包括有whathesaid這樣一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。假若去掉句末的meant，則答案就是B了。32.C。第一空填形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的不定式toplaywithfire；而第二空應(yīng)填what，whatisdifficult是主語(yǔ)從句，注意whatisdifficult后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is。33.【解析】答案A?？疾槊~性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句。agree為不及物動(dòng)詞，where在表語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。句意是：---在周日我喜歡整日把自己關(guān)在屋里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。---這就是我不同意的地方。你因該生活得更加有活力。34.【解析】答案B?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句作was的表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明Partofthereason的內(nèi)容。句意為：查爾狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說(shuō)《大衛(wèi)科波菲爾》的部分原因是小說(shuō)嚴(yán)格仿造他本人的真實(shí)生活。35.【解析】答案B?？疾榻樵~后的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知應(yīng)是和誰(shuí)去，故選B。句意為：一個(gè)人旅游享受多大快樂(lè)在很大程度上取決于他和誰(shuí)去，無(wú)論是他的朋友還是親戚。36.【解析】答案B?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語(yǔ)，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序。句意為：當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)車道時(shí)，司機(jī)應(yīng)當(dāng)使用方向燈讓其他司機(jī)知道他要進(jìn)入哪個(gè)車道。37.【解析】答案B?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語(yǔ)，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問(wèn)且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。句意為:在大甩賣開(kāi)始前，我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單。38.【解析】答案D?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。upto為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句；而句意是“讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句最合適。39.【解析】答案C?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。句意為：我們應(yīng)該珍惜糧食。要想到有的人不像我們還有吃的，所以我們要愛(ài)惜糧食。40.【解析】答案C?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，what在從句中作表語(yǔ)。句意為：我想讓別人因?yàn)槲?/p>