Happy暑假我的作業(yè)君（版）高一英語動詞不定式在短文填空中應(yīng)用

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題10動詞不定式在短文填空中應(yīng)用【理論回顧】一、提示詞為動詞 當提示詞為動詞,涉及到的考點可能為以下三種：謂語動詞動詞非謂語動詞詞性變化二、動詞不定式的語法功能不定式在句子中可做______________________________________。不定式作主語動詞不定式做主語一般表示___________________。例如：例1:Tocompletethe30storiedbuildinginoneyearwasquiteadifficulttask.例2：Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.當主語較長謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，將不定式放到___________。不定式作賓語不定式常在下列動詞后面作賓語：afford,agree,apply，arrange,ask，attempt,beg,begin,care，choose,claim，consent,demand，decide，desire,determine,expect，fail，hope，hesitate,hate,intend，learn，like，manage,mean，neglect，offer，plan,preparepretend,promise,refuse，resolve，seek，tend,threaten，want等。例如：例3：Iliketogooutforwalksinthewarmsunshineinspring。例4：Mymotherhatestomovefromplacetoplace，forshefeelstired。例5：Idecidetoworkhardandgetdoctor'sdegree。例6：Theroomisdesignedtobemystudy，butnowithastobeusedasabedroomforthechildren。例7：Shefailedtofinishtheassignmentintime，andshewasworriedaboutit。動詞不定式作表語不定式作表語常表示___________________，主語常常是表示意向、打算、計劃的詞，如wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job等。例如：例8：Themostimportantthingforone’shealthistohaveplentyofexercise。例9：Mychiefpurposehasbeentopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter。例10：Thepurposeoftheorganizationistogreetallnewcomerstothecityandtoprovidethemwithanynecessaryinformation.例11：WhatIwantedwastogettheworkdoneasquicklyaspossible。動詞不定式作賓語補語不定式常跟在下列動詞之后作賓語補語：ask，advise,allow，beg,cause,compel,command,enable，encourage，expect,feel，force，find，hear,have,inform，invite，let，make，mean,notice，order，permit,persuade，remind,require,request，teach，tell,urge,watch,warn，watch等。例如：例11：Becauseofthecomplexityofthemodernequipment,mostofficesrequiresecretariestohavespecifiedtraining。例12:Heaskedyoutocallhimatteno’clock.5.不定式作定語___________________：

例13：I

borrowed

some

books

to

read

during

my

holiday。

用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級或no，

all，

any

等限定的中心詞。如：

例14：He

was

the

best

man

to

do

the

job。

例15：He

was

always

the

first

to

come

and

the

last

to

leave.

例16：She

was

the

first

woman

to

win

the

gold

medal

in

the

Olympic

Games。

用來進一步解釋說明抽象名詞。常見的這一類名詞有：ability，

chance，

idea,fact，

excuse，

promise,

answer,

reply,

attempt,

belief，

way,

reason,

moment,

time

等。如：

例17:Do

you

have

the

ability

to

read

and

write

English

？

例18:I

have

a

chance

to

go

sight–seeing。6。不定式作狀語目的狀語To…；onlyto；inorderto;soasto；so(such)…；asto…(如此……以便……)。例19：Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus。例20：Icomehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.作結(jié)果狀語,表___________________,要放在句子后面.例21：Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.【想一想】如果給出了提示動詞,那么在做題時需要注意些什么呢？【練一練】A篇SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteaparties.Butshesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneand

1

___(skill）avoidingthecakesandsandwiches。

AtcocktailparitiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally，andmanagestomakeoneglassofdrinklast

2

___entireevening.

Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtohavea

3

___（believe)thatthewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets（宴會).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactually4

___(eat）much。

Duringonevisit

tothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially–5

___（prepare)dinnerwasarrangedinherhonor.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplate

whenshediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.

Thenaturkey,somemeat，anappleandbananas

6

___（carry）inforeachguest。Butshedependedonheroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV，andcarrying7

___awarmconversation.

SometimestheQueenwillseemsocarriedawaybyforeignleader’spoliticalchat

8

___shesimplyneverhastime9

___（finish)amealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallowamouthful，andthenput10

___downagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched。1._________2._________3。_________4._________5。_________6._________7._________8._________9。_________10._________B篇Therearemomentsinlife___1____youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal。Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses，__2_____opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor___3____wedon’tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus。Don’tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(欺騙）.Don’tgoforwealth；eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone___4____makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright。Dreamwhatyouwanttodream；gowhereyouwanttogo;be__5__youwanttobe.The___6__(happy)ofpeopledon’t___7__(necessary)havethebestofeverything；theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat___8__(come）alongtheirway。Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona_9____(forget)past.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone_10____youwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you’retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.1。_________2。_________3。_________4。_________5。_________6._________7._________8。_________9。_________10。_________C篇Makingnewfriendsmeans__1____（put)yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou，buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell。____2____（fortunate)，thereisnomagicalsolution___3____thispartoftheprocess，soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin。___4___firststeptomakingnewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.Alotoftimespeople_5___areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon’tknowwhytheydon’thavethemalready。Theycan’tseethat__6___ownactionsareworkingagainstthem.Onceyoucanidentifywhatiskeepingyoufrommakingnewfriends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcerns。Thiscanbepainful__7_____youwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyrealdifferences。Thenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewithapositive_8__（impress).Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justrelyonafewsimplerules.Whenyoufeel____9____(confidence)thatyou'vemadesomegreatnewfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem！Nomatter____10____youdecidetodo,theimportantthingistocelebrateyournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuecultivatingmore.1._________2。_________3。_________4._________5._________6。_________7._________8。_________9。_________10._________【樂一樂】ABadImpressionSixpeopleweretravellinginacompartmentonatrain.Fiveofthemwerequietandwellbehaved，butthesixthwasarudeyoungmanwhowascausingalotoftroubletotheotherpassengers.Atlastthisyoungmangotoutatastationwithhistwoheavyb