山東省2018年專升本英語真題228

````````````山東省2018年普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試英語試題本試題分為第卷和第卷兩部分，共10頁。滿分100分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。考試結束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、身份證號填寫到試題規(guī)定的位置上。2.第卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，在試題上。3.第卷答題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定域內(nèi)相應的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，答案不能答修正帶。不按以要求上作答的答案無效。21.IthasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekidwiththeBirdFluA)havebeeninfectedC)haveinfectedB)hasbeeninfectedD)hasbeeninfecting22.Theblackcoalthereisasharpwhitesnow.C)contacttoyoureturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend.C)unlessD)providedA)contractwithB)contentwithD)contrastlo23.You'llbefined_A)ifB)until24.fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman.A)AlthoughC)InspiteofB)DespiteofD)Considering25.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihatebyotherpeople.B)beinginterruptedD)beinginterferedA)beingdisturbedC)beinginvolved26.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideamindtohisA)enteredB)occurredC)happenednecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere.B)alloftheinformationsD)hit27.ThespyfinallygotA)alltheinformationsC)alltheinformationD)allinformations28.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring.A)impressiveB)sensitive29.WecanfindmanysportsC)sensibleontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool.C)machinesD)facilitiesD)attractiveA)installmentsB)equipments30.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe________ofEnglishgrammar.A)basicsB)elementaryC)elementsD)foundations31.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand________youthrougheverysituation.A)forB)byC)inD)behind`````````````````4.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels__________inthepresenceofstrangersA)embarrassedB)impatientC)bravelessD)tiresome5.Wedon'tbelievetheyoungmanis_________offinishingsuchadifficulttask.A)competentB)capableC)qualifiedD)clever6.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend__________shecomesbackfromabroad.A)thetimewhenB)themomentwhenC)theminuteD)ontheminute7.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he_____________.A)couldnotdieC)wouldnotdieB)havenotdiedD)wouldnothavedied8.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe_______.A)formerplanB)originalobservationD)formerobservationC)originalestimate9.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbygovernmentfor______pollutantintowater.A)relievingB)relaxingC)releasingD)recycling10.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexacwtlhyaftawrebehyaovnedexpected.A)golongwithB)getonwithC)giveintoD.getoutof11.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass.A)beingunderstoodB)understoodC)listenedD)beingfollowed12.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she______losehertemper.A)tendstoB)comestoC)intendstoD)goesto13.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby______hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard.A)untilB)whileC)beforeD)sothat14.Theboylistedseveralexamples________hisviewpoints.A)insupportofB)forsupportofC)tosupportofD)withsupportof15._______thedelayofplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow.A)Nonebut16.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface.A)appearanceB)sightC)viewD)expressionB)ButforC)ButthatD)Nothingbut17.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_________lazyinhisstudy.A)butratherB)andquiteC)butquiteD)andrather18.WhenIwasyoung,1wasn'tused________whenImadesomemistakes.A)tocriticizingB)tobecriticizedD)tobecriticizingC)tobeingcriticized19.Actuallywedon'tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable_________ornot.A)sourceB)originC)basisD)foundation20.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon'tthinkheis__________anartist.A)muchB)muchmoreC)muchofD)ratherthan21.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem________tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies.A)reluctantB)reliableC)responsibleD)careless22.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____________somuch.A)don’tachieveB)didn'tachieveC)willnotachieveD)wouldnothaveachieved`````````````````PartIIIReadingComprehensionInthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems.butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife----balancingcareer,relationships,children,home----thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenarefeelingdesertedandeasilyhurt.Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon'thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectaiobnaonrdonment.Bob'swifeSandyhasafull-timejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled."WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,''hesaid,"Sheputsmeof.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed."Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob'sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy'ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterarrivedhomefromworkwassittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay.51.Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause_____________.A)womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghouseworkB)theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamilyC)theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasizedD)mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen“theirs”,theywould52.Whydomencarealotabouttheircouplertow’arsdsattthiteumde?A)Becausetheirdifferencescanmeanproblems,B)Becausetheydon'thaveanetworkoffriendsandfamily,C)Becausetheyonlywanttohaveanintimaterelationwiththeirwives.D)Becausemenlackconfidencenowadays.53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobandSandyistrue?A)Bobdoesn'twishSandytodoafull-timejob.B)SandyistoobusytohavetimetalkingwithBob.C)SandyputsBoboffsincethere'snocommontopicbetweenthemanymore.D)SandyfeelsequaltoBobnowandnolongerloveshimasbefore.54.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A)Differencesbetweenmenandwomenwouldcertainlybringproblems.B)Allhumanbeingsshouldbeconsideredequal.`````````````````C)Onlysamenesscouldbringhappinesstoamarriagelife.D)Mutualunderstandingbetweenmenandwomenhelpstosolveproblems.PassageTwoManypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou'refeelingThat’tsrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:"Getup,Tom!You'llbelateforschoolagain!''ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.“hMuchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.55.Accordingthepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquarrelstotheend?A)Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday.B)Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle.C)Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers.D)Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermember56.Ifonewantstodobetterathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_________.A)changehisenergycycleB)gotobedearlierthedaybeforeC)trytoovercomehislazinessD)getupearlierthanusual57.Whatdoesthesentence“getofftoslowstartwhichyosuarvesnergy”mean?A)Itwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.B)Itwillenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework.C)ItwillhelptokeepyourenergyforthewholedayD)Itwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?’swork.A)DrKlrimanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.B)Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle.C)Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle.D)Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork.PassageThreeApersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson.Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheoinmtphraetssitheyarebored,anxiousfriendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.`````````````````AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome."YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.ItisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudontsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!"Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignlanguage,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech.ForBritishpeople,theintonationoflanguageisattractive.That'stosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It'sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Dontjudgethemonlybytheirintonation.59.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph?A)Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwellB)Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningaforeignlanguage.C)Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression.D)Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfrequently.60.Theword"music"inthethirdparagraphmeans___________.A)intonationB)risingtoneD)fallingtoneC)sweetvoice61.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause.A)theycantunderstandwhattheotherpersonsaysB)theotherpersonsayssomethingrudeC)thelanguagestheyspeakarequitedifferentD)theymisunderstandtheotherperson'swords62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Tocommunicationwithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell.B)Wecan'tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglecttheintonation.C)Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone'svoice.D)It'snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate.SectionBSentenceUnderstandingandMatchingDirections:MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumnandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.63.那里的空氣污染對我的身體傷害很大。64.那個男子就是你一直在找的人。A)Thatmanistheverypersonthatlookingfor.65.他雖然失敗了許多次，但從未放棄過。B)Adjustingtothenewlifewaslessdifficultthanhehadexpected.66.適應新的生活并沒有他預期的那么難。C)Theairpollutiontheredidgreatharmtomyhealth.`````````````````D)Thoughhefailedmanytimes,hewouldnevergiveup.23.據(jù)說慶典將延期到下周A)Thisinventionisofgreatimportancetotheprogressofsociety.24.這一發(fā)明對社會進步有著重要意義。25.眾所周知，教育是興國之本。B)Itissaidthatcelebrationwillbepostponedtonextweek.26.最近我們辦公室更換了新的電腦系統(tǒng)。C)Ourofficehasrecentlyconvertedtoanewcomputersystem.D)Itwsell--knownthateducationisthefoundationofaprosperouscountry.第II卷第四部分：翻譯（PartIVTranslation.本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）A節(jié)（SectionA)英譯漢，5個小題，要求將第三部分閱讀解材料中出現(xiàn)的五個劃線句子課成漢語。27.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner^attentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________