（新高考）高中英語(yǔ)外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries精品課件

一輪復(fù)習(xí)2022高考英語(yǔ)Module2

DevelopingandDevelopedCountries(外研版)必修3內(nèi)容索引01核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破02隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.measurev.測(cè)定;測(cè)量;評(píng)估

n.尺寸;大小;措施[高考佳句](2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.從我們學(xué)校大門(mén)到南山腳下,這條路線有五千米長(zhǎng)。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswimacrosstheriver

(measure)100meterswide.

②It’shightimewetookeffective

(measure)toimproveyourworkingconditions.

measuringmeasures

[單句寫(xiě)作]③政府已答應(yīng)采取措施來(lái)幫助失業(yè)者。Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

theunemployed.

④約翰現(xiàn)在超重了,他所有的衣服都得按自己的尺寸做。Johnisnowoverweightandallhisclotheshaveto

.

⑤這個(gè)教室的測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度為30英尺長(zhǎng)、20英尺寬。Theclassroommeasures

and20feetwide.

takemeasurestohelpbemadetohisownmeasure30feetlong考點(diǎn)必記(1)measureagainst把……同……作比較measureupto與……相稱(2)inacertainmeasure在某種程度上,多多少少inlarge/somemeasure在很大/某種程度上makeclothestoone’smeasure為某人量體裁衣beyondmeasure無(wú)法估量;極其;非常takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事takesb.’smeasure給某人量尺寸(3)measurementn.測(cè)量,衡量;尺寸takemeasurements測(cè)量(4)measurableadj.可量的;適當(dāng)?shù)?適度的;重要的[名師點(diǎn)津]measure表示“量;有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟量的結(jié)果,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2.while用作并列連詞[教材原句]TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.(P12)英國(guó)處于第十三的位置,而中國(guó)則在名單的中間。語(yǔ)境巧練[寫(xiě)出下列各句中while的漢語(yǔ)意思和作用]①Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.

②(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs...

③(2020·天津卷)I

never

worried

about

my

son

while

I

was

away

because

my

mother

kept

an

eye

on

him.

[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]④(2020·天津卷)HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncle

Tom’s

Cabinwhile

(cook).

然而并列連詞,構(gòu)成并列句雖然……從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)……時(shí)候從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句cooking考點(diǎn)必記(1)while可作并列連詞用,構(gòu)成并列句,一般置于兩個(gè)分句之間,表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比,意為“然而”。(2)while作為從屬連詞的用法:①while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;和……同時(shí)”,此時(shí)的主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句謂語(yǔ)通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句謂語(yǔ)又含有be,則從句主語(yǔ)和be可省略。②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,通常位于句首,意為“盡管;雖然”。③引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“只要”,其意思和用法相當(dāng)于aslongas。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。語(yǔ)境巧練[寫(xiě)出下列各句中up

to的漢語(yǔ)意思]①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.

②It’suptoyoutodecidewhethertotakeupphysicsorchemistry.

③Alltakenintoaccount,heisquiteuptothejobyouofferedhim.

④WhatisTomupto?He’sseldomturnedinhisassignmentsthesedays.

多達(dá)由……決定勝任忙于考點(diǎn)必記

4.makeaneffort=makeefforts努力[教材原句]Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomake

greater

efforts.(P12)報(bào)告顯示,我們正在進(jìn)步,但是我們需要做出更大的努力。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)His

(effort)haveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

②ParentsinChinaalltryeveryeffort

(make)theirchildren’slifebetter.

effortstomake

[寫(xiě)作升級(jí)]③Tosendthepatienttohospitalwithoutdelay,theyaskedthepolicetoleadtheway.→[滿分表達(dá)]

thepatienttohospitalwithoutdelay,theyaskedthepolicetoleadtheway.(effort)

Inanefforttosend考點(diǎn)必記puteffortintosth.在……上努力sparenoeffort/makeeveryefforttodosth.不遺余力做某事makeanefforttodo/atsth.盡力做某事inanefforttodosth.試圖要做某事(常用作目的狀語(yǔ))throughone’seffort通過(guò)……的努力dosth.withoutanyeffort毫不費(fèi)力地做……注意:effort作“努力”講時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;作“費(fèi)力的事情,花精力的事情”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。5.figuren.數(shù)字;圖形;人物;身材

v.計(jì)算;認(rèn)為[經(jīng)典例句]LiHuahasbecomeapopularfigureinourschoolbecauseofhisexcellentperformanceinstudy.李華因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀而成為我們學(xué)校受歡迎的人物。語(yǔ)境巧練[寫(xiě)出下列各句中figure的漢語(yǔ)意思]①(2020·天津卷)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.

②Butnewfiguresshowbird-watchingisfastbecomingapopularpastime.

③Heisoneoftheinfluentialfiguresinteachingcareer.

[單句語(yǔ)法填空]④(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Whenyouweretryingtofigure

whattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.

身材數(shù)字人物out考點(diǎn)必記(1)akeyfigure一個(gè)關(guān)鍵人物keepone’sfigure保持身材(2)figurethat...認(rèn)為……figureout想出,理解;弄明白,看透figureon期待,指望,依賴[圖解助記](méi)figure[寫(xiě)作佳句]Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為他喝醉了,不應(yīng)該讓他開(kāi)車。6.similarityn.類似;相似[經(jīng)典例句]Regardlessoftheirsimilaritiesordifferences,itmakesagreatdifferencetohavefriends.不管朋友與我們有多么相似或不同,擁有朋友會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的影響。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.__________

(similar),whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.

②Astronomershavediscoveredthatthreeplanetshavesizesandtemperaturessimilar

thoseofEarth.

③Theyareboth25andnativesofBirmingham,butthe

(similar)endsthere.

④Thestudentsinmyclassareallsimilar

familybackground.

Similarly

tosimilarityin考點(diǎn)必記(1)similaritybetween...……之間的相似之處(2)similaradj.相似的;類似的besimilartosb./sth.與……相似besimilarin在……方面相似(3)similarlyadv.同樣地;類似地[寫(xiě)作佳句]Theytwobecomeclosefriendsbecausetheyhavemanysimilarities.他們兩個(gè)成了好朋友,因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏嗟南嗨浦帯?.of+抽象名詞[教材原句]It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesof

similar

size

and

age...(P19)它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定……語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseewhatuseanewinventioncanbe

tohumanlife.

②Theadvicehegavemeisvery

(value)formyfuturecareer.

③Mobilephoneshavethesimilarfunctionsalthoughtheyare

differentshapes.

ofvaluableof[寫(xiě)作升級(jí)]④Learningtomakeplansisveryimportantinanindividual’slifeandwork.→[滿分表達(dá)]Learningtomakeplansis

inanindividual’slifeandwork.(用“of+抽象名詞”)

ofgreatimportance考點(diǎn)必記(1)beof+抽象名詞=be+該抽象名詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞(2)beof+表示年齡(age)、大小(size)、顏色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、價(jià)格(price)、意見(jiàn)(opinion)、形狀(shape)、種類(kind)和方法(way)等的名詞,表示“具有……”,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征。beofthesameage同齡的隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thetwopicturesare

andit’seasytofindmany____________

betweenthem.

,youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)

2.It’s

tobestuckintherain.Evenmore

,wecouldn’tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedour

tofindashortcut.

wesucceededandarrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealso

.(fortunate)

3.Withthe

oftechnologyandeconomy,people’slivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Weareconfidentthatinthenearfuture,Chinacan

intoa

countryfroma___________

oneatpresent.(develop)

similarsimilaritiesSimilarly

unfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneFortunatelyfortunate

developmentdevelopdevelopeddeveloping4.The

(pollute)oftheunderwaterinmyhometownresultsfromthepenetration(滲透)ofpoisonouswastewater.

5.Astheschooltermends,NewYorkisnocloserto