上海初三自招英試常考語法講解70題-解析版

自招英試常考語法講解70題-解析版【考點(diǎn)】介詞基本用法1.Booksaretheimportantrecordswekeep______man'sthought,ideasandfeelings.A.upB.toC.ofD.on【正確答案】C【解題思路】本題考察介詞的基本用法。本題的句子成分須判斷準(zhǔn)確，從句語序應(yīng)為：Wekeeptheimportantrecords_____man’sthought,ideasandfeelings．后面的man’sthought，ideasandfeelings為records的后置定語，表從屬關(guān)系，故選C2．【考點(diǎn)】our用法2.Knowledgebeginstoincreaseassoonasoneindividualcommunicateshisideasto______byMeansspeech.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.someother【正確答案】B【解題思路】otheradj其它的－anotheradj/pron.另一（人或物）；theotheradj/pron.剩余的（一個(gè)）；someother其他的一些，根據(jù)句子意思選擇B.3．【考點(diǎn)】主將從現(xiàn)用法3.Ihopeyouwillbereadytoleaveontime.don'tworryI’llbereadybythetimethetaxi_____.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.willhavearrived【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：考主將從現(xiàn)的用法，選B.4．【考點(diǎn)】句意理解4.Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?Itcouldn’tbe_____.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworseB.muchbetterC.sobadD.thebest【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：根據(jù)句意選擇A，表示“沒有比這更糟糕的了”。5．【考點(diǎn)】名詞作主語的用法5.Almosteveryoneofthegraduateswantstodeliverthekeynotespeechatthegraduationceremony,becauseforthespeaker,______isanhonour.invitedB.beinginvitedC.beinvitedD.inviting【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：本題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語的用法。根據(jù)從句句意可知，對(duì)發(fā)言人來說，被邀請(qǐng)是一種榮譽(yù)。故選B.6.【考點(diǎn)】名詞作主語的用法6.Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who_____havetakenit?-Idon’tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.A.shouldB.couldC.needD.shall【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)語意：我的電子詞典找不到了，誰拿了它？可知對(duì)于這個(gè)動(dòng)作是不確定的，故選B。7.【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)做賓補(bǔ)的用法7.Ihopetoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers______goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.A.tousingB.usingC.useD.touse【正確答案】D【解題思路】分析：本題考察動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的用法，根據(jù)句意可知：號(hào)召大家去做某事，故選D8．【考點(diǎn)】狀語從句8.JohnwassodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal_____hedecidedtostaysinglefortherestofhislifeA.thatB.asC.whereD.since【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，可知：蘇珊拒絕了他的求婚，他非常的沮喪以至于他決定余生保持單身。可以看出后面是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A9．【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的用法9._______hisownbossforsuchalongtime,hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother.A.BeingB.TobeC.HavingbeenD.Been【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。句意為：自己做老板很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難去接受別人給他的下達(dá)的命令。hisownbossforsuchalongtime是狀語而非從句，和句子主句之間有邏輯上的主調(diào)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，同時(shí)其動(dòng)作又是發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，所以用了完成式，故答案選C10．【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用能力10.--Idon’tthinkourcoachknowstherealreasonforourlosingthematch--well,surprisingly,hedoes.Ourteamleaderhasbeencalledinand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用能力。根據(jù)句意：我們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)被3叫進(jìn)去了，現(xiàn)在正在被詢問。故答案選B。11．【考點(diǎn)】定語從句1l.TheNobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedannuallytoanauthorfromanycountry2hasproducedinthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection”A.whichB.whoC.whereD.as【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：本干考察定語從句，處于結(jié)構(gòu)的需要把a(bǔ)nauthor放在了anycountry后面，而anauthor在后面的定語從句中做主語，故選B.選B12．【考點(diǎn)】分詞作狀語的用法12.Though_____ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warnedB.warmsC.beingwarnD.havingwarned【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：本題考察分詞作狀語的用法。Sightseers和warn是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動(dòng)，故答案選A,而答案C一般簡(jiǎn)化為答案A形式。13．【考點(diǎn)】連詞的用法13.Owingtothelevelofthedamagetofactoriesandinfrastructure,itwillbeweeksorovenMonths_____thecountry’ssupplychainreturnstonormalA.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：考查連詞的用法．itwillbe＋一段時(shí)間before＋句子（用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）表“要過多久オ…；it’s＋一段時(shí)間since＋從句（一般過去時(shí)），表“自以來有多久.故答案選B14．【考點(diǎn)】連詞的用法14._____shewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicethatareinvestigatingthecase.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhetherD.Where【正確答案】D【解題思路】分析：本題考察連詞的用法。主要考查引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞，主要是看主語從句是否缺成分來決定連詞，但本題解題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是劃分句子成分。答案選D。15．【考點(diǎn)】連詞的用法15.So____thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim_____.A.loudlyhespokeB.hespokeloudlyC.loudlydidhespeakD.loudlyspokedidhe【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：本題考察倒裝句。在結(jié)果狀語從句中，若是so＋adj／adv放句首，其主句需用部分倒裝形式。故答案選C。16．【考點(diǎn)】makesb.feelhow的用法16.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_____youmadethemfeel.A.whyB.howC.hatD.that【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：本題考察makesb.feelhow的用法，故選B．17．【考點(diǎn)】介詞的用法17.Mitchtriestostrikeabalance_____hisworkandhisfamilylifeA.overB.underC.betweenD.with【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：本題考查這四個(gè)介詞的用法，根據(jù)句意選擇C。18．【考點(diǎn)】代詞的用法18.Besidestheoccasionalhotdog,Irarelyeat_____unhealthy.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.none【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：本題考查這四個(gè)代詞的用法，根據(jù)語意選擇B。19．【考點(diǎn)】代詞的用法Whendisasterstrikes,you_____findyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricityA.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。選A20．【考點(diǎn)】代詞的用法20.Sincethe14thand15thcenturies,theDiaoyuIslands____inChinesemaps.A.havebeenincludedB.hadbeenincludedC.wereincludedD.wouldbeincluded.【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：本題考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)為其標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語，故選A。21．【考點(diǎn)】主將從現(xiàn)的用法21.Youmaybeabletopreventproblemsifyou_____.A.arenotpreparedB.hadpreparedC.preparedD.areprepared【正確答案】D【解題思路】分析：本題考查主將從現(xiàn)的用法。根據(jù)句意：如果你準(zhǔn)備好了，你就可能有能力去避免一些麻煩。故選D。22【考點(diǎn)】過去分詞作定語22.Hedidn’thavechancetoreadmanybooks,butfolkstories_____bylocalpeoplebecametherootofMoYan’slaterwritingsA.totellB.tobetoldC.toldD.beingtold【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：本題考察過去分詞定語的用法23．【考點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句23.Itwaswiththeirdolls_____hegirlsentertainedthemselves.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.that【正確答案】D【解題思路】分析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。選D。24．【考點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句24.Alongwithgraduation_____tolookforajob!A.comestheneedB.doestheneedcomeC.theneedcomesD.istheneedcome【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：本題考查作狀語的介詞短語放句首，主句用全部倒裝。故選A。25．【考點(diǎn)】分詞作定語25.Overtime.overuseofantibiotics(抗生素)leadstobacteriathatareresistanttothedrugs,themallthehardertokill.A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making【正確答案】D【解題思路】分析：考查分詞作定語的用法,_____themallthehardertokill為定語，前面的句子與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故選D，本題可換成定語從句：whichmakesthemallthehardertokill26．【考點(diǎn)】分詞作定語26.There'slittleprivacy______youhavetosharearoomwithafamilymember.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：考查連詞的用法。句意為：當(dāng)你不得不和你的家庭成員分享一個(gè)房間時(shí)就沒有了隱私。故選A27【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析27.Youdidn’tstudyforyourfest.soyourteacherhasapointabout_____youfailedA.whyB.whatC.thatDwhether【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：考查連詞的問意為你沒有為考試微準(zhǔn)備，所以你老師能理解你為什么不及格了。A28．【考點(diǎn)】不定式作日的狀語28.Sherryusedapieceofbread______theratintohertrap.A.temptingB.temptedC.totemptD.tohavetempted【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：考察不定式做目的狀語的用法。選C29．【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配29.Activitiesonthefarmrangefrommilkingcowsto_____thechickenstosatisfytheneedsofdifferentpeople.A.feedB.fedCfeedingD.havefed【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：本題考查固定搭配range…from，to…from后面的結(jié)構(gòu)需保持一致，故選C。30．【考點(diǎn)】同位語從句30.Nowadays,you’llnoticeaphenomenon_____alotofpeoplearewearingJeanstoconcerts.A.whereB.thatC.ifD.whether【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：本題考察同位語從句。根據(jù)句意可知后面的從句是對(duì)aphenomenon的解釋、說明，且aphenomenon在從句中不作成分。故選B。31．【考點(diǎn)】連詞的詞義析Shannonwillcontinuetobotheryouwithphonecalls_____youhelpher.A.asifB.asfarC.untilD.assoonas【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：本題考察連詞的詞義辨析。句意：Shannon會(huì)繼續(xù)用電話強(qiáng)找你直到你幫她。故選C32．【考點(diǎn)】定語從句32.Lucyhasmanypositivepersonalityfeatures______makeherpopularatschool.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.sothat【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析。本題考察定語從句，______makeherpopularatschool修飾features，而features在后面的從句中做主語，所以關(guān)系詞可用that/which.故選C33．【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配33.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations______hisgreatsuccessinwritingA.inB.OnC.fromD.by【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：考查定congratulationonsht.故選B34．【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析34.Didyouforeseethatsomanyinvestors______alltheirmoneyinthestockmarket?A.hadlostB.lostC.wouldloseD.havelost【正確答案】C35．【考點(diǎn)】句意理解及副詞辦析35.Peoplelivinginbigcitiestendtobe_____concernedwithairqualitythanthoselivingincountryside.A.evenmoreB.manymoreC.muchlessD.stillless【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：考查對(duì)句意的理解和表程度的修飾比較級(jí)的副詞。【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞36.Somefastdevelopingcountriesaroundtheworlddon’tcareaboutprotecting_______againstenvironmentalpollution.A.themselvesB.themC.itD.itself【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：考査反身代詞，protect－詞的執(zhí)行者和承受者為同一對(duì)象，需用反身代詞，故選A。37．【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞37.Accordingtothenewregulations,one_____passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.A.needB.canC.mustD.may【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)語意選C。38．【考點(diǎn)】advise的虛擬語氣38.Alltheresidentsinthearea_____thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonthsA.areadvisedB.advisedChaveadvisedDhavebeenadvised【正確答案】D【解題思路】分析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的綜合用能力及間接考查advise的虛擬語氣用法residents與advise是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)幼饕寻l(fā)生，故選D。39．【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法39.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration_____afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.unless【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：考查連詞的用法。選B【考點(diǎn)】同位語從句Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact_____sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.BecauseBwhichC.whereD.that【正確答案】D【解題思路】分析：考查同位語從句。選D。41．【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語41.____anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.ANottohaveseenBSeeingnotCHavingnotseenDNotseeing【正確答案】D【解題思路】分析：本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語，同時(shí)還考查了它的否定形式。選D42．【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語42.Unless_____tospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremainingsilentinclass.A.InvitedB.invitingCbeinginvitedDhavinginvited【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：考査分詞作狀語的用法。students和invite是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動(dòng)，故答案選A，而答案C一般簡(jiǎn)化為答案A形式43．【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞43.Doctorsinsistthegrowthofwisdomcontinuesafterthe40s,50sandeven60s,____?AdoesitBdoesn’titCdotheyD.don’tthey【正確答案】D【解題思路】分析：本題考察了反義疑問句。選D【考點(diǎn)】固定詞組44.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut___anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeetBmeetsC.meetingDmet【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：本題考查了詞組：havenochoicebuttodosth。選A45．【考點(diǎn)】定語從何45.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar____hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositesideA.asBwhereCthatD.once【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：本題考查了定語從句的用法，在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句里又包含個(gè)定語從句，且car是定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中做in的賓語，且表示物體，用that／which／－.選C46．【考點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句46.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly____isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.howBwhichC.whatDwhere【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：本題考察what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在此之前應(yīng)判斷出showsb．sth．詞組，選C。47．【考點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句47.Wasittheboyspassionforplayingthepianoinhischildhood______ledhimtobeamusiccollegestudent?A.whichBthatCwhatD.when【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：本題考査強(qiáng)調(diào)句，解題前把wasit去掉，題目可還原成一個(gè)句子，故可判斷此題的考查內(nèi)容，選B48．【考點(diǎn)】remember用法48.Iremember____Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.AtobeaskedBaskingC.toaskDbeingasked【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：本題考查remembertodo的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。選C49．【考點(diǎn)】介詞用法49LarryWaltersis_____therelativelyfewpeoplewhohaveactuallyturnedtheirdreamintoreality.A.atB.amongCbetweenDthrough【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析:根據(jù)題意，知道此題考察“在……中”的介詞的用法。選B50．【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)50.Thelow-budgetfilm"LostinThailand”_____just______themostbankableChinesefilmofalltime.Is...becomingBhas...becomeCwas...becomingDdid...become【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)鍵詞just及結(jié)合句意，得知此題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選B.51．【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用51.AlthoughMoYan____oneofthetopdomesticliteratureawardsbeforetheNobelPrize,heisnotthemostpopularnovelistinChina.A.entitledB.hadentitledC.wasentitledD.hasbeenentitled【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：本題考査時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用，選C52．【考點(diǎn)】不定式做目的狀語52.TrainstationinChinaaretakingseasonalmeasuresthesedays____largenumbersoftravelersduringtheupcomingSpringFestivalholiday.AcopingwithBcopedwithC.copewithDtocopewith【正確答案】D【解題思路】分析：本題考查不定式做目的狀語的用法。選D53【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法53.I'msotired.Givemesometimetohaveashortbreak.ItsMondaytoday.You_____atweekends.A.oughttohavestavedupBneedhavestavedCmighthavestavedupD.musthavestayedup【正確答案】D【解題思路】分析：本題考査情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)句意可知“你周末一定熬夜了答案選D54．【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語54.______foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsedAHavingneglectedB,BeingneglectedC.TobeneglectedDHavingbeenneglected-n【正確答案】D【解題思路】分析：本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的用法。______foryears是一個(gè)狀語，而非從句（沒有連詞），和句子主語直接有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選用過去分詞形式，其動(dòng)作又是發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)作之前，故答案選D55．【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語從句55.Innovationisanaturaldesireofthehumanmindtodevelopvariety,____activityisInvolved.A.nomatterwhenB,howeverwhateverD.nomatterwhich【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：本題考查讓步狀語從句的用法。根據(jù)句意可知：______activityisinvolved為主句的讓步狀語從句，且缺主語，故選C56【考點(diǎn)】同位語從句56.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking______thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A,whichBwhatC．thatDwhether【正確答案】C【解題思路】分析：本題考査同位語從句。出于結(jié)構(gòu)的需要把theresult的同位語從句的位置進(jìn)行了調(diào)整。選C。57．【考點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句57.What_______makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedePairsdifferentfromthepreviousone?A.isitthatB.isthatitC.thatisitD.itisthat【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：本題考査強(qiáng)調(diào)句。原句語序應(yīng)為：ItiswhatthatmakestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedePairsdifferentfromthepreviousone.故選A58．【考點(diǎn)】非限制性定話從句58.Decreasingthegreenhouseeffect,_______mayresultinglobalwarming,isacomplicatedproblemfacingthewholeworld.A.whichBthatwhyD.as【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：本題考察限性定語從句的用法，先行詞在定語從句中做主語。特別要注意as引導(dǎo)的定語從句一般放句首，故選A59．【考點(diǎn)】介詞＋賓語從句用法59.Believeitornot.I’mnotinterestedin_____thewilllistentomyexcuseAwhetherBifC.howeverDho【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知本題考查介詞＋賓語從句的用法?故選A。if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能放在介詞后面。60．【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配60.Althoughhehassufferedaninjury,peoplekeephopingtheworldwillseeKaka,atalentedPlayer,______thegamehelovessomuchEnjoysBenjoyingC.havingenjoyedD.enjoyed【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：本題考查seesb．doingsth．的用法。故選B。61．【考點(diǎn)】代詞用法61.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems.infactfarmoreserious____thancomputersDo.OneBonesC.itD.those【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：考查代詞的用法。指代前面名詞healthproblems，表泛指，且為復(fù)數(shù)故選B62．【考點(diǎn)】theimpactonsth的用法62.Somedoctorswanttoexaminetheimpactthosemarinemammalshave______thechildrenwhohadtrieddolphin-assistedtherapyonB.withC.toD.about【正確答案】A【解題思路】分析：考査詞組theimpactonsth的用法。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：沒有準(zhǔn)確劃分句子成分，沒有看出thosemarinemammalshave．作定語從句修theimpact．故選A。63【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句63.DirectorAngLeetoldtheNewYorkFilmFestivalaudiencefollowingthescreening_____LifeofPiwasextremelyhardtomake.AwhatB.thatC.whichD.whether【正確答案】B【解題思路】分析：考査賓語從句。本題結(jié)構(gòu)為tellsbsth.(賓語從句）afterthescreening故答案選B64【考點(diǎn)】定語從句64.Beingfromafamily_______producedgreatactors.it'snowonderthatshequicklyfoundherwayintothespotlightWh