全日制人教版高一英語同步必備一(unit9-unit10)

Unit9Technology一、語法ThePassiveVoice(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：be(is,am,are)+beingdone,表示某事現(xiàn)在正在被做或現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的被動動作，但不一定發(fā)生在說話的這一時刻。如：Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.Sheisbeingquestionedwhereshehasbeeninthepasttwodays.Thephonesarebeingusedascamerasandradios.二、聚焦高頻考點(diǎn)Lremind提醒；使記起，常與介詞of,about連用。如：Theletterremindedmeofhim.PleaseremindmeaboutitifIforgetit.HeremindedmethatIhaddonethatbefore.ncaseof以防；如果，萬一。如：Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.TodayIwillbringanumbrellawithmeincaseoffire.intheCaSeof至于；就 來說。如：Inthecaseofastudent,smokingisveryharmful..takeover接手；接管。如：AlanwilltakeoverthefarmafterhiSfather'Sdeath.IhadtotakeoverhiSworkbeCauSehewaSSenttothehoSpital..make+it+形容詞+(forsb.)+todoSth“使某人做某事 ”。能用此型的常見動詞有:find,feel,think,consider等。如：TheComputermakeSitpoSSibletogetintouChwithfarawayworld.MarxfounditimportanttolearnRuSSian..dare做情態(tài)動詞時，否定句和疑問句不用do;第三人稱單數(shù)不加S后接不帶to的動詞不定式，主要用于否定，疑問，條件和表示懷疑的句中。如：Shedaren'tgooutaloneatnight.LiSten,ifyoudareSpeaktomelikethatagain,you'llbeSorry.dare做實(shí)義動詞時，除了具有一般實(shí)義動詞的特點(diǎn)外，在否定，疑問句中dare后的to可省略。如：Shedidn'tdare(to)tellherparentSwhathadhappened.IwonderhowShedared(to)dothat..whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whatever的含義為anythingthat，意為“所 的任何(一切)事(東西)”；具強(qiáng)調(diào)意義。Youcanbuywhateveryouwant..stay/keepintouchWithSb.保持聯(lián)系；強(qiáng)調(diào)原本認(rèn)識和聯(lián)系的延續(xù)性。Now,manyyoungpeopleStay/keepintouchwiththeirfriendSbyinternet.三、常用詞語和句型1.onthego忙碌，到處跑，如：MymumiSonthegoallday.ChildrenarealWaySonthego..agree同意；贊成；答應(yīng)Sheagreedtomyidea.她同意我的想法。Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所說的我很贊成。agreeonsth表示雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議Thetwosideshaveagreedonthedateofthemeeting.agreewith一致；相符合agreewithsb.同意某人的話；適宜健康；與 相宜Theliquordidnotagreewithme.這酒不適合我喝。.comeupwith趕上，走近;想出，提出eg:Finally,Icameupwiththetravelers.Hesooncameupwithagoodidea.4.seem,appear,look“看起來似”，區(qū)別是：Seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)。后接不定式或從句。Herhealthseemstobeworse.Itseemedthatsomethingwaswrong.look著重由視覺得出的印象Hermotherlooksyoung.四、日常交際用語Absolutely.Idisagree.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.I'mafraidIdon’tagree.That'sagoodpoint.Well,itdepends.That'sjusthowIseeit.Well,Idon'tknow.That'sworththinkingabout.Well,I'mnotsosureaboutthat.Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatsizeisit?Howmuchwillitcost?Whatisitusedfor?Unit10Theworldaroundus一、語法ReviewDirectandIndirectSpeech直接引語和間接引語的相互轉(zhuǎn)換.若直接引語為陳述句，則間接引語需改為由that所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：Themansaid,"Iamhungry."Themansaidthathewashungry..若直接引語為祈使句，則間接引語需改為動詞不定式，原動詞Say也要改為可以帶動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞如tell,ask,order,advise等。如：1)Theteachersaid,"Becarefulwithyourspelling."Theteachertoldustobecarefulwithourspelling.2)"Don’tstickoutyourheadsasthebusgoes."saidthedriver.Thedrivertoldusnottostickoutourheadsasthebuswent..若直接引語為一般疑問句，則間接引語需改為由if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，原動詞Say也要改為ask.如：1)"ISthiSpenyourSorherS?"SheaSked.Sheaskedmeif/whetherthatbookwasmineorhers.2)Thetaxidriversaidtotheman,"Couldyoutellmethewaytothebusstation?"Thetaxidriveraskedthemanif/whetherhecouldtellhimthewaytothebusstation?.若直接引語為特殊疑問句，則間接引語需改為以這個特殊疑問詞為連接代詞或連接副詞所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：1)"WhatareyougoingtodonextSundaymorning?"Jackaskedme.JackaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothenextSundaymorning.2)Theboyasked,"Howdoyouknowtheruleofthatgame?"TheboyaskedhowIknewtheruleofthatgame.二、聚焦高頻考點(diǎn)1.dieout“消失，滅亡，消亡”，如：Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.Thiskingofbirdhasdiedout.“習(xí)慣于……”，如：IhavegotusedtothelifeheresinceI'vebeenhereforfiveyears.usedto"(過去)常常……”，只用于一般過去時，只能與動詞原形連用，表示“過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在已不做了”。如：Tomusedtoworkonafarm.3.as,like表示“像，如同”時的區(qū)別like用于說明相似關(guān)系，即兩者在形態(tài)上或性質(zhì)上有相似之處，但不等同。as指“身份”或“資格”等，意為“作為，看作”等，用于說明同一關(guān)系，即兩者實(shí)為一體。如：LikeLeiFenghehasdonealotofgooddeeds.Sheworkedforayearinthecountrysideasanordinarypeasant.4.carefor“關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意”；做“關(guān)心，照料”時，一般用于肯定句或疑問句。如：Whenyou'reout,whowillcareforyourchildren?Careabout“關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎”Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothestoomuch.三、常用詞語和句型Lendanger危害，危及，endangerone'slife危及生命。如：Smokingalotwillendangeryourhealth..adapt使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編adaptto適應(yīng) Youshouldadapttothenewlifestylehere.AdaptyourselftothenewClimate.adaptsth.(forsth.)(fromsth.)如：ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal..pickup(從收音機(jī)里)接收到或聽到MyradiocanpickupEnglishprogrammesveryclearly.PiCkUP拾起，撿起某物Shepickedupherticket.pickup中途搭載某人，開車去接某人I'llPiCkyoUUPtonight..devote...to致力于；獻(xiàn)身于。to后跟名詞，代詞或動名詞。Sh