江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題

聽力江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期聽力末英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、短對(duì)話Whatisthewomandoing?Listeningtotheradio.WatchingTV.Playingagame.【答案】B【原文】Whatistheman'sChineseanimal?A.Rabbit. B.Horse. C.Snake.【答案】A【原文】W:ThisyearistheChineseYearoftheHorse.DoyouknowyourChineseanimal?M:Ido.IwasbornintheYearoftheRabbit.Whataboutyou?W:Iwasbomin2001.ThatwastheYearoftheSnake.Whereisthebutter?A.Inthecupboard.B.Inthedrawer. C.Besidethefridge.【答案】A【原文】M:Wheredowekeepthebutter?W:It'sinthecupboardoverthesink.M:Tvegotit.Thanks.And...doyouknowwherethebigpotis?W:Itisinthedrawerbesidethefridge.Whydidn'tDavidshowup?A.Heforgotthedate. B.Itwasraining. C.Hewasill.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,David.Whathappenedyesterday?Iwaitedforyouintherainforanhour.Youforgotourdate,didn'tyou?M:No,Iremembered.ButIhadabadcold,soIdecidedtostayhome.Tmterriblysorry..Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?況是很糟糕的。故選D項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ProbablythemostfamouslaborsongwriterinAmericawasJoeHill.（美國(guó)最著名的勞工歌曲作者可能是喬希爾。）”即第四段段中"AnotherAmericanlaborsongiscalled“BreadandRoses"（另一首美國(guó)勞工歌曲叫《面包與玫瑰》）"，結(jié)合第一段提到勞動(dòng)歌曲《我們不應(yīng)該被感動(dòng)》，之后第二段提到《凱西瓊斯》，可知本文主要是通過列舉多個(gè)勞動(dòng)歌的創(chuàng)作過程展開文章的。故選D項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheU.S.A.,laborsongsaretraditionallystoriesofstruggleandpride,oftimelessdemandsforrespectandthehopeforabetterlife.Sometimestheyrepresentoldsongswithnewwords.Oneexampleis“WeShallNotBeMoved”.Itusesthemusicandmanyofthesamewordsofanoldreligioussong.（在美國(guó)，勞工歌曲傳統(tǒng)上是斗爭(zhēng)和驕傲的故事，是對(duì)尊重和對(duì)更好生活的希望的永恒要求。有時(shí)他們用新詞代表老歌。一個(gè)例子是《我們不應(yīng)該被感動(dòng)》。它使用了一首古老的宗教歌曲的音樂和許多相同的單詞。）”，再結(jié)合緊隨其后列舉的喬?希爾的勞動(dòng)歌曲，以及第三段提到的《面包與玫瑰》，可知本文主要通過舉例的寫作方式闡述了它們關(guān)于斗爭(zhēng)和驕傲的故事內(nèi)容講述的是勞動(dòng)歌曲產(chǎn)生的背景。故選A項(xiàng)。Somemilkdrinkerslikewhattheycall"realmilkJalsoknownasrawmilk.Thisismilkthathasnotbeenhomogenized（均質(zhì)處理的）orpasteurized（巴氏消毒的）.Homogenizationisthemixingprocessthatkeepsallthefatfromrisingtothetop.Pasteurizationkillsbacteriawithheat.Ultra-pasteurizedmilkisquicklyheatedtoanevenhighertemperature,whichkeepsitfreshinstoreslonger.IntheUnitedStates,healthofficialswarnthatdrinkingrawmilkcanbedangerousandevendeadly.Butthepopularityseemstobegrowingbecausesupporterssayrawtastesbetterthanpasteurized.InallofthefiftystatesbutMichigan,peoplearepermittedtobuyrawmilkonlyforanimals.Butonlyfarmsintwenty-eightstatescansellitforhumans,underrestrictionsthatdifferfromstatetostate.PeoplemayalsobuyrawmilkinstoresinCalifornia,Connecticut,Maine,NewMexicoandSouthCarolina.Besides,somepeoplewholivewherethesaleofrawmilkisbannedgetitthroughasystemofcowshares.Peoplebuysharesofcows.Otherpeoplegetrawmilkthroughmilkclubsorcooperatives.Someoftheseclubsoperateoutsidethelaw.In1924,theUnitedStatesPublicHealthServiceproposedrulesagainsttheinterstatesaleofrawmilk.Todayforty-sixstateshavepassedwhatisknownasthePasteurizedMilkLaw.TheexceptionsarePennsylvania,California,NewYorkandMaryland.Earlierthisyear,

federalhealthofficialshadanotherwarningforthepublicaboutrawmilk.Theywarnedoftherisksfrombacteriaincludingsalmonella,E.coli,Listeria,Campylobacterandbrucella.Thereisnomeaningfulnutritionaldifferencebetweenpasteurizedandrawmilk,assupporterssay.Andrawmilkisnaturalbecauseitdoesnotcontaincompounds（化合物）thatkillharmfulbacteria,assomealsosay.Amongthem,someactivistsaccusethegovernmentofaprejudiceagainstrawmilk.Theyarguethatoutbreaksofsicknessfromdrinkingitarenotaswidespreadasreportshavesuggested.Whydohealthofficialsconsiderrawmilkrisky?A.Becauseitcontainstoomuchfat.B.C.Becauseitholdsbacteriabadforhealth.D.Whydohealthofficialsconsiderrawmilkrisky?A.Becauseitcontainstoomuchfat.B.C.Becauseitholdsbacteriabadforhealth.D.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtopromoterawmilk.C.Howtogetmilkforhumans.Whydosomepeoplebuycowshares?Totakeintheessenceofrealmilk.C.Toformclubstosellrawmilkk.Becauseitistoofreshtodrinkatonce.BecauseittastesbetterthanpasteurizedHowtooperatecowclubs.D.Howtogetaraw-milkpermit.B.Toobtainrawmilkascowowners.D.ToavoidpunishmentforsellingrawWhatisraw-milksupporters9commonview?A.Rawmilkcannotcausesomesicknessatall.B?Rawmilkcankillharmfulbacteriabyitself.Rawmilkshouldbelegallyconsumednow.Rawmilkshouldbetradedwithprejudice.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了美國(guó)大多數(shù)州有禁止銷售生牛奶的規(guī)定。當(dāng)今，已有46個(gè)州通過了所謂的《巴氏殺菌牛奶法》，支持者和反對(duì)者對(duì)此各有觀點(diǎn)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Somemilkdrinkerslikewhattheycall"realalsoknownasrawmilk.Thisismilkthathasnotbeenhomogenized（均質(zhì)處理的）orpasteurized（巴氏消毒的）.Homogenizationisthemixingprocessthatkeepsallthefatfromrisingtothetop.Pasteurizationkillsbacteriawithheat.Ultra-pasteurizedmilkisquicklyheatedtoanevenhighertemperature,whichkeepsitfreshinstoreslonger.IntheUnitedStates,healthofficialswarnthatdrinkingrawmilkcanbedangerousandevendeadly.Butthepopularityseemstobegrowingbecausesupporterssayrawtastesbetterthanpasteurized.（一些牛奶飲用者喜歡他們所謂的“真正的牛奶”，也稱為生牛奶。這是未經(jīng)均質(zhì)處理或巴氏消毒的牛奶。均質(zhì)化是防止所有脂肪上升到頂部的混合過程。巴氏殺菌法用熱量殺死細(xì)菌。超巴氏殺菌牛奶被迅速加熱到更高的溫度，使其在商店中保持更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的新鮮。在美國(guó)，衛(wèi)生官員警告說，喝生牛奶可能是危險(xiǎn)的，甚至是致命的。但這種受歡迎程度似乎正在增長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)橹С终哒f生的味道比巴氏殺菌更好。廣可知生牛奶必須經(jīng)過均質(zhì)處理和巴氏消毒兩個(gè)程序，其目的在于殺死生牛奶中的能夠致病的細(xì)菌。故選c項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“InallofthefiftystatesbutMichigan,peoplearepermittedtobuyrawmilkonlyforanimals.Butonlyfarmsintwenty-eightstatescansellitforhumans,underrestrictionsthatdifferfromstatetostate.PeoplemayalsobuyrawmilkinstoresinCalifornia,Connecticut,Maine,NewMexicoandSouthCarolina.Besides,somepeoplewholivewherethesaleofrawmilkisbannedgetitthroughasystemofcowshares.Peoplebuysharesofcows.Otherpeoplegetrawmilkthroughmilkclubsorcooperatives.Someoftheseclubsoperateoutsidethelaw.（在除密歇根州以夕卜的所有五十個(gè)州，人們只被允許為動(dòng)物購(gòu)買生奶。但只有二十八個(gè)州的農(nóng)場(chǎng)才能在各州不同的限制下將其出售給人類。人們也可以在加利福尼亞州、康涅狄格州、緬因州、新墨西哥州和南卡羅來納州的商店購(gòu)買生牛奶。止匕外，一些居住在禁止銷售原奶的人通過奶牛股份制度獲得。人們購(gòu)買奶牛的股票。其他人通過牛奶俱樂部或合作社獲得生牛奶。其中一些俱樂部在法律之外運(yùn)作。廣可知主要講述了人們通過擁有奶牛的股份或者通過俱樂部獲取生奶，即人們獲取生奶的方法，故選c項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Besides,somepeoplewholivewherethesaleofrawmilkisbannedgetitthroughasystemofcowshares.此外，一些居住在禁止銷售原奶的人通過奶牛股份制度獲得。戶可知生活在禁止銷售生奶州，一些人通過奶牛參股系統(tǒng)獲得牛奶。故選B項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thereisnomeaningfulnutritionaldifferencebetweenpasteurizedandrawmilk,assupporterssay.Andrawmilkisnaturalbecauseitdoesnotcontaincompounds（化合物）thatkillharmfulbacteria,assomealsosay.Amongthem,someactivistsaccusethegovernmentofaprejudiceagainstrawmilk.（正如支持者所說，巴氏滅菌牛奶和生牛奶之間沒有任何有意義的營(yíng)養(yǎng)差異。還有人說，生牛奶是天然的，因?yàn)樗缓瑲⑺烙泻?xì)菌的化合物。其中，一些活動(dòng)人士指責(zé)政府對(duì)生奶有偏見。）”可知支持者認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該允許人們消費(fèi)生奶。故選C項(xiàng)。Takingatriptothegrocerystorewithanemptybellyisariskybusiness,asanyonewhoeverwenttothemarketonanemptystomachandexitedwithacart（手推車）fullofchipsandcookiescanprove.Wewonderhowourbrainworkswhenmakingbiggerdecisions.AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofDundeeshowswhywemaywanttohaveasmallbitebeforemakingabigdecision.BenjaminVincentfromtheUniversityofDundee'sPsychologydepartmentandhisco-authorJordanSkyrnkatested50peopletwotimes:oncewhentheyfollowedtheirnormaleatingpatternsandoncewhentheydidnoteatanythingduringtheday.Usingthreedifferenttypesofrewards（food,money,andsongdownloads）,theteamdiscoveredthatwhenpeoplewerehungrytheywouldchooseasmallerrewardimmediatelyratherthanalargeroneinthefuture.Infact,theteamnotedthatwhenpresentedwiththeoptionofreceivingtherewardnowversus（與相對(duì)）doubletheawardatsomepointinthefuture,participantswouldusuallyvolunteertowaitfor35daystoearnadoublebonus,butwhentheywerehungry,theysaidtheywouldonlywaitthreedays.“Wewantedtoknowwhetherbeinginastateofhungerhadaspecificeffectonhowyoumakedecisionsonlyrelatingtofoodorifithadbroadereffects,andthisresearchsuggestsdecision-makinggetsmorepresent-focusedwhenpeoplearehungry/Vincentsaidinastoryaboutthestudyontheuniversity'swebsite.InanearlierstudyofthesubjectbyateamatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,theresearchersnotedthatserotonin（血清素）playsanimportantroleinthedecision-makingprocess."Sincetherawmaterialformakingserotonin-anaminoacid（氨基酸）calledtryptophan-onlycomesfromdiet,levelsofthechemicaldeclinebetweenmealsJreportsapieceintheTelegraphaboutthestudy."Thiscanleadtodecision-makingresistanceandthoughtlessnessJsaytheteam."Somefoodsareparticularlyrichintheaminoacid,notablychickensoupandchocolate.Redmeat,dairyproducts,nuts,seeds,bananas,tuna,shellfish,andsoyproductsarealsogoodsources.^^Consequently,beinginastateofhungercanthrowyourdecision-makingoffbalance.It'sbesttograbasnackandrefuelbeforemakinganyimportantchoice..Whatcouldahungrycustomerdoatagrocerystore?A.Purchasetoomanysnacks. B.Eatmorefoodthanusual.C.Wanderlongerthanbefore. D.Buymanysmallnecessities..WhatdidVincentdiscoverinthestudy?Hungermayhavenoeffectondecision-making.Hungermaycausepeopletochooseaninstantprize.Hungrypeoplepreferfuturerewardstopresentones.Hungrypeoplearemorepatientthannon-hungrypeople.34.Whatcanadeclineinserotoninlevelsleadto?A.Positiveinfluences. B.Negativeresults.C.Energeticbehaviors. D.Favorableresponses.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtomakeadietplanbeforeadinnerB.WheretopickupfoodwhenshoppingC.WhynotchoosesnackswheninhungerD.Whattoeatbeforemakingabigdecision【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蘇格蘭鄧迪大學(xué)的研究表明當(dāng)人們處于饑餓狀態(tài)時(shí)，他們更傾向于立刻選擇小的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而不是稍后獲得更大的回報(bào)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Takingatriptothegrocerystorewithanemptybellyisariskybusiness,asanyonewhoeverwenttothemarketonanemptystomachandexitedwithacart（手推車）fullofchipsandcookiescanprove.（空腹去雜貨店是一件冒險(xiǎn)的事情，任何空腹去市場(chǎng)，帶著裝滿薯?xiàng)l和餅干的手推車離開的人都可以證明這一點(diǎn)廣可知，空腹去雜貨店會(huì)是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)行為，因?yàn)槿绻罩亲尤ナ袌?chǎng)，離開時(shí)就會(huì)買很多的薯片和餅干等零食。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Usingthreedifferenttypesofrewards（food,money,andsongdownloads）,theteamdiscoveredthatwhenpeoplewerehungrytheywouldchooseasmallerrewardimmediatelyratherthanalargeroneinthefuture.（通過使用三種不同類型的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)——食物、金錢和下載的歌曲，研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們餓了時(shí)，他們會(huì)立即選擇較小的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而不是將來選擇較大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)戶可知，當(dāng)人們饑餓時(shí)，他們會(huì)立即選擇較小的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而不是在未來選擇更大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，這說明饑餓可能會(huì)影響人們的決策，使其更傾向于選擇即時(shí)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選B項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“'Sincetherawmaterialformakingserotonin一anaminoacid（氨基酸）calledtryptophan-onlycomesfromdiet,levelsofthechemicaldeclinebetweenmeals/reportsapieceintheTelegraphaboutthestudy.'Thiscanleadtodecision-makingresistanceandthoughtlessness/saytheteam.（《每日電訐l報(bào)》的一篇關(guān)于這項(xiàng)研究的文章報(bào)道稱：’由于制造血清素的原材料——一種稱為色氨酸的氨基酸——僅來自飲食，因此兩餐之間的化學(xué)物質(zhì)水平會(huì)下降?！搱F(tuán)隊(duì)表示：’這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致決策阻力和輕率。，廠可知，制造血清素的原材料來自飲食，兩餐之間的化學(xué)物質(zhì)水平的下降可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致決策阻力和思考不周，這是負(fù)面的影響。故選B。.主旨大意題。文章第一段中的"AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofDundeeshowswhywemaywanttohaveasmallbitebeforemakingabigdecision.(岡，迪大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明了我們可能想在做出重大決定之前先吃一小口的原因)”引出話題，為什么要在做出重大決定之前先吃一小口？接下來具體講述了研究的結(jié)果，揭示了饑餓對(duì)人們決策的影響，而且研究者還指出血清素在決策過程中起著重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一種叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，來自飲食。并在最后一段中的“Somefoodsareparticularlyrichintheaminoacid,notablychickensoupandchocolate.Redmeat,dairyproducts,nuts,seeds,bananas,tuna,shellfish,andsoyproductsarealsogoodsources.(有些食物的氨基酸含量特別豐富，尤其是雞湯和巧克力。紅肉、乳制品、堅(jiān)果、種子、香蕉、金槍魚、貝類和豆制品也是很好的來源戶推薦了一些氨基酸含量豐富的食物。文章主要聚焦于饑餓及飲食與決策的關(guān)系。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)Whattoeatbeforemakingabigdecision(在做重大決定之前吃什么)是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。五、七選五Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople'soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutfine,iscalledoptimismandit'sknowntoboostyourwell-being.36Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife'schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.37Thisisbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievableandwithinreach,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.38Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe.Ifyouwereneverworriedandweregreatlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn'trecognizerisks."Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening,whichfunctionsasafirealarm.^^sayschildpsychotherapist（心理治療師）Rachel."Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn'tahugedangertoface/939Youshouldlearntothinkpositively.Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsobtainedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.40Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethafspositive,likeanimageofyouplayingguitarandhavingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspractisingeverydayafterschool.Worryingislikeafirealarm.Avoidworryingisbeneficialtoourhealth.C,Askingothersforhelppositivelymakessense.Thegoodnewsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.However,whateveryourstartingpointis,youcanlearntobemoreoptimistic.Beingpositiveaboutthefuturegoalscanmakeyouhappierandmoresuccessful.【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.E40.F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了積極思考對(duì)人們有利，以及積極思考是可以培養(yǎng)的一些事實(shí)。.由上文“Isyourglassofmilkhalf^fullorhalf-empty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople'soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives（ahalf^fullglass）orthenegatives（ahalf-emptyone）?（你那杯牛奶是半滿還是半空？這句話經(jīng)常被用來測(cè)試人們?cè)谀撤N情況下的看法；他們關(guān)注的是積極的一面（半滿的杯子）還是消極的一面（半空的杯子）？廠和下文第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Youshouldlearntothinkpositively.（你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)積極思考）“可知，文章開頭通過人們對(duì)瓶子里的牛奶一半是空的還是一半是滿的看法引出了積極思考和消極思考的話題，從而提出了每個(gè)人都能學(xué)習(xí)積極思考的觀點(diǎn)，承接上下文,D選項(xiàng)“好消息是，每個(gè)人都可以學(xué)會(huì)更積極地思考?！鼻蓄}。故選D項(xiàng)。.由小標(biāo)題“Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?（為什么積極思考對(duì)你有好處？）”可知本段主要分析了具體原因，下文“Thisisbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievableandwithinreach,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.（這是因?yàn)槟阆嘈拍愕哪繕?biāo)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的，并且觸手可及，這鼓勵(lì)你朝著這些目標(biāo)努力廣和該空是因果關(guān)系，承接上下文，G選項(xiàng)“對(duì)未來的目標(biāo)持積極態(tài)度可以讓你更快樂、更成功?！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)。38.該空選取小標(biāo)題，需總結(jié)下文。由下文“Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe.Ifyouwereneverworriedandweregreatlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn'trecognizerisks."Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening,whichfunctionsasafirealarm."sayschildpsychotherapist（心理治療師）Rachel.（每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地?fù)?dān)心。擔(dān)心有助于保護(hù)你的安全。如果你從不擔(dān)心，并且對(duì)投票結(jié)果非常樂觀，你就不會(huì)意識(shí)到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。兒童心理治療師Rachel說：“擔(dān)心是我們的大腦警告我們可能有什么威脅，它起到了火警的作用?？芍?，下段內(nèi)容主要討論的是擔(dān)憂就像一個(gè)報(bào)警器，提醒我們一些危險(xiǎn)事情可能發(fā)生，承接下文，A選項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心就像火警?！鼻蓄}，B項(xiàng)是建議避免擔(dān)憂不符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。.由小標(biāo)題“Worryingislikeafirealarm.（擔(dān)心就像火警）”和上文"Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn'tahugedangertoface.（問題是，有時(shí)在沒有巨大危險(xiǎn)的情況下，擔(dān)心（火警）會(huì)消失廣可知，作為報(bào)警器最大的麻煩是當(dāng)沒有危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，它不會(huì)發(fā)出警報(bào)，該空講這種情況發(fā)生的后果，承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，你可能會(huì)對(duì)未來感到焦慮和絕望。”切題，選項(xiàng)中“Whenthishappens”指的是上文"sometimesitgoesoff'。故選E項(xiàng)。.由小標(biāo)題“Youshouldlearntothinkpositively.（你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)積極思考）''可知最后一段是關(guān)于建議學(xué)習(xí)積極思考，上文"Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsobtainedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.（樂觀主義是由你的基因和你身上發(fā)生的事情塑造的，這些基因攜帶著從父母那里獲得的特征廣和下文"Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat'spositive,likeanimageofyouplayingguitarandhavingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspractisingeverydayafterschool.（研究表明,畫或?qū)懸粋€(gè)積極的結(jié)果會(huì)有所幫助，比如你彈吉他并通過下一級(jí)考試的照片。想象這一點(diǎn)可以激勵(lì)你努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它，比如每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)廠講述了樂觀是可以通過一些方法培養(yǎng)的，因此盡管積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度是由我們的基因以及發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定的，但是無論我們的起點(diǎn)是什么，每個(gè)人都可以對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)變得更加樂觀，承接上下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“然而，無論你的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是什么，你都可以學(xué)會(huì)更加樂觀?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)。六、完形填空ZibocityhasunexpectedlybecomefamousovernightonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitors41admissionto10touristattractionsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketaslongastheirfinal42isZibo.Thismeasure43thepreviousround-trip"barbecuetour“trainbetweenJinanandZibo.Passengersonthetrainare44byabanner（橫幅）reading"WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”.Theyalso45itemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo'sculture,smallgiftsandsnacks.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorevisitors."Thehigh-speedtrainsare46withpassengers/9wroteonenetizen.BarbecueispopularinChina,47Zibo'sbarbecueisunique.It'smadeonastove,andis48withflatbread（薄餅）anddressings（蘸料）.Theskewers（烤肉串）are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof49.Thebarbecue50becameahitafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealand51them.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlytheyoung,have52thecitytotrythedish.Onseveralstreets,53canbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants,whichstretchformorethan100meters.Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowto54thecityasawhole,anditscultureandtourism.Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn'ttake55follow-upmeasures.41.A.formalB.freeC.limitedD,necessary42.A.departureB.preparationC.destinationD.quarter43.A.followsB.inspiresC.ensuresD.affects44.A.greetedB.blockedC,wrappedD.reminded45.A.rejectB.sellC.shareD.receive46.A.coveredB.packedC.equippedD.surrounded47.A.andB.orC.butD.so48.A.steamedB.friedC,servedD.boiled49.A.directionB.communityC,securityD.participation50.A.suddenlyB.obviouslyC.slightlyD.constantly51.A.downloadedB,postedC.deletedD.hid52.A.divedintoB.knockedintoC,pouredintoD,brokeninto53.A.passers-byB?firesC.sightsD.linesA.promoteB.transformC.beautifyA.temporaryB.proper C.fairD.investD.common【答案】B42.C43.A44.A45.D46.BA.promoteB.transformC.beautifyA.temporaryB.proper C.fairD.investD.common【答案】B42.C43.A44.A45.D46.B47.C48.C49.D50.A51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是淄博燒烤的爆火和影響。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最新的促銷活動(dòng)是，只要游客的最終目的地是淄博,就可以憑火車票免費(fèi)進(jìn)入該市的10個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。A.formal正式的；B.free免費(fèi)的；C.limited有限的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)"admissionto10touristattractions”可知，此處表示“憑火車票免費(fèi)進(jìn)入該市的10個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn):故選B。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最新的促銷活動(dòng)是，只要游客的最終目的地是淄博，就可以憑火車票免費(fèi)進(jìn)入該市的10個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。A.departure離開；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.destination目的地；D.quarter四分之一。根據(jù)下文"Zibo”可知,此處表示“最終目的地是淄博工故選C。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在此之前，濟(jì)南和淄博之間已經(jīng)開通了“燒烤游”往返列車（該舉措沿襲了之前濟(jì)南和淄博之間的往返列車）。A.follows跟隨、沿襲；B.inspires激勵(lì)；C.ensures確保;D.affects影響。根據(jù)下文“thepreviousround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo”可知，濟(jì)南和淄博之間已經(jīng)開通了“燒烤游”往返列車，也就是該舉措沿襲了之前濟(jì)南和淄博之間的往返列車。故選Ao.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：列車上的乘客會(huì)看到一條橫幅，上面寫著“歡迎乘坐燒烤專列”。A.greeted歡迎，迎接；B.blocked堵塞；C.wrapped打包；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“byabanner（橫幅）reading"WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain"”可知,句子表示“列車上的乘客會(huì)看到一條橫幅，上面寫著“歡迎乘坐燒烤專列空格處意為“歡迎，迎接:故選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還會(huì)收到關(guān)于淄博文化的傳單、小禮物和零食。A.reject拒絕；B.sell賣；C.share分享；D.receive收到。根據(jù)下文“itemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo'sculture,smallgiftsandsnacks”可知，句子表示“他們還會(huì)收到關(guān)于淄博文化的傳單、小禮物和零食故選D。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位網(wǎng)友寫道：“高鐵上擠滿了乘客。"A.covered覆蓋；B.packed擠進(jìn)，塞滿；C.equipped裝備；D.surrounded包圍。根據(jù)下文“withpassengers,,A.Thehousework.B,Weekendplans.C,Theweather.A.Thehousework.B,Weekendplans.C,Theweather.【答案】B【原文】M:Theweatherissonicerecently.HowaboutspendingSaturdayafternoonatleisureinthetowncenter?W:Great!Wecanhavedinnerthere.M:Thenweneedtoputoffthehouseworkthedayafterthat.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerclassmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.WhatisGayledoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Makinganinvitation. C.Sharingherexperience.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hi,Todd!ThisisGayleHarper.Doyouremembermefromhighschool?M:Hi,Gayle.Ofcourse,Ido.Youwereourclasspresident.W:Istillam!That'swhyI'mcalling.We'reorganizinganeventfbrourclass.Ifsachanceforallofustogettogetheragain.Wecanrecalltheoldtimesandtalkaboutwhat'shappeninginourlivesnow.Wouldyoubeinterestedinattending?M:Countmein!Whenwillitbeheld?W:InMarch.Ifyougivemeyouremailaddress,rilsendyoumoreinformation.M:Great.Thanks!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。HowoldisJaysanow?A.8. B.12. C.14.WhydidJaysagivethespeech?A.Toencouragepeopletodoresearch.B,Tourgethecoalplanttoshutdown.C.Toraisemoneyforherhealthproblems.可知，此處表示“高鐵上擠滿了乘客:故選B。.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：燒烤在中國(guó)很受歡迎，但淄博的燒烤是獨(dú)一無二的。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。根據(jù)上文“BarbecueispopularinChina”和下文“Zibo'sbarbecueisunique”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處用but。故選C。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它是在爐子上做的，配上面餅和調(diào)料。A.steamed散發(fā)蒸汽；B.fried油煎，油炸；C.served端上（食物）；D.boiled煮沸。根據(jù)下文“withflatbread（薄餅）anddressings（蘸料廠可知，句子表示“它是在爐子上做的，配上面餅和調(diào)料?？崭裉幰鉃椤岸松希ㄊ澄铮┕蔬xC。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些串在上桌之前要七八分熟，食客可以在自己的爐子上完成，這給人一種參與感。A.direction方向；B.community社區(qū)；C.security安全；D.participation參力口。根據(jù)上文“Theskewers（烤肉串）are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves”可知，這些串在上桌之前要七八分熟，食客可以在自己的爐子上完成，這給人一種參與感，空格處意為“參加”。故選D。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一群大學(xué)生拍下自己享受美食的視頻并上傳后，這種燒烤突然走紅。A.suddenly突然；B.obviously明顯地；C.slightly稍微；D.constantly不斷地。根據(jù)下文“becameahitafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealand11them”可知,在一群大學(xué)生拍下自己享受美食的視頻并上傳后，這種燒烤突然走紅。故選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一群大學(xué)生拍下自己享受美食的視頻并上傳后，這種燒烤突然走紅。A.downloaded下載；B.posted發(fā)帖子；C.deleted刪除；D.hid躲藏。根據(jù)上文“agroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingameal”可知，句子表示“在一群大學(xué)生拍下自己享受美食的視頻并上傳后，這種燒烤突然走紅故選B。.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：從那以后，許多人，主要是年輕人，涌入這座城市品嘗這道美食。A.divedinto深入研究；B.knockedinto撞上；C.pouredinto涌入;D.brokeninto闖進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“Onseveralstreets,13canbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants,whichstretchformorethan100meters”可知，句子表示“許多人，主要是年輕人，涌入這座城市品嘗這道美食工故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一些街道上，可以看到燒烤店外的長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，綿延100多米。A.passers-by過路人;B.fires火；C.sights視野;D.lines隊(duì)，隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)下文“whichstretchfbrmorethan100meters”可知，在一些街道上，可以看到燒烤店外的長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，綿延100多米。故選D。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：淄博燒烤給這個(gè)城市帶來了越來越多的人，當(dāng)?shù)卣枰紤]如何對(duì)這個(gè)城市進(jìn)行整體推廣，包括它的文化和旅游。A.promote推廣；B.transform轉(zhuǎn)換；C.beautify美化；D.invest投資。根據(jù)上文“Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity”可知，淄博燒烤給這個(gè)城市帶來了越來越多的人，當(dāng)?shù)卣枰紤]如何對(duì)這個(gè)城市進(jìn)行整體推廣，包括它的文化和旅游。故選A。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果當(dāng)?shù)卣徊扇∵m當(dāng)?shù)暮罄m(xù)措施，這種趨勢(shì)最終會(huì)結(jié)束。A.temporary暫時(shí)的；B.proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；C.fair公平的；D.common常見的。根據(jù)上文“Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn'ttake”可知,句子表示“如果當(dāng)?shù)卣徊扇∵m當(dāng)?shù)暮罄m(xù)措施，這種趨勢(shì)最終會(huì)結(jié)束"。故選B。七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afarewellpartyfor22-year-oldYaYaatMemphisZootookplacelastSaturday.YaYa,agiantpanda,wassurroundedbybambooandgivenaspecialicecakemadeofgrapes,sugarcane(甘蔗)，andcookies,56(take)onaharmoniousscene,accordingtopicturesandvideossharedonline.In2006,YaYabegantolightlyshedfur,57skinissueleadingtofurloss,whichworsenedin2014.YaYa'shealth58(weigh)onamajorityofChinesepeople.Andonline,peoplestartedpressingforYaYa'sreturntoChina.SincetheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardensreceivedreportsofYaYa'spoorhealthcondition,Chineseexpertshaveswung59actiontoassistinthecareofYaYatoensureherhealthandwell-being."Contraryto60mostnetizensmightassume,YaYaisinarelativelystable(穩(wěn)定的)healthconditionotherthanthefurloss,havingagoodappetiteandstableweight.ChinawillgetYaYahome61(safe)atthefastestspeed,“spokespersonofChina'sministryofforeignaffairs,WangWenbin,saidonTuesday.OnApril27t,YaYareturnedtoShanghai,safeandsound.Oneofthelocal62(resident)said,“ThenumberofpeoplewavingatYaYa'saircraftbeforeitlandsinShanghai63(be)beyondourimagination.HavinganticipatedYaYa'sreturnforalongtime,we,atthismoment,areso64(excite)!ItiscrucialthatYaYabeexposedtoafamiliarcircumstance65 isofgreatbenefittoherhealthrecovery.^^Toourshock,Chinesepeople'saffectionfbrYaYahasn'treduceddespitetheelapse(流逝)of20years.【答案】.taking57.a58.weighed59.into60.what61.safely62.residents63.is64.excited65.that/which【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自切僅新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了熊貓丫丫受到普遍關(guān)注后，最終順利回國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)網(wǎng)上分享的圖片和視頻，大熊貓丫丫被竹子包圍，并被給予了一個(gè)由葡萄、甘蔗和餅干制成的特殊冰蛋糕，呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)和諧的場(chǎng)景。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞。take與picturesandvideossharedonline是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)，作結(jié)果狀語。故填taking。.考查冠詞。句意:2006年，丫丫開始輕微脫毛，這是一個(gè)導(dǎo)致毛皮流失的皮膚問題，2014年情況惡化。askinissue和前面的shedfur是同位語的關(guān)系，這是一種皮膚問題，skin是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：丫丫的健康狀況讓大多數(shù)中國(guó)人感到不安。weighon意為“使……焦慮不安”，根據(jù)下文并列句子的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去式。故填weighed。59.考查介詞。句意：自從中國(guó)動(dòng)物園協(xié)會(huì)收到丫丫健康狀況不佳的報(bào)告以來，中國(guó)專家已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)協(xié)助照顧雅雅，以確保她的健康和幸福。固定搭配swingintoaction意為“立即開始行動(dòng)”。故填intoo.考查賓語從句。句意：與大多數(shù)網(wǎng)友的猜測(cè)相反，除了掉毛之外，丫丫的健康狀況相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，食欲良好，體重穩(wěn)定。介詞to后面的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞assume的缺少賓語，指物，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。.考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)將以最快的速度把丫丫安全送回家。此處修飾動(dòng)詞get,應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語。故填safely。.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：一位當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癖硎荆骸霸谘狙镜娘w機(jī)降落在上海之前，向它招手的人數(shù)超出了我們的想象。期待雅雅回歸已久的我們，此刻無比激動(dòng)！至關(guān)重要的是，丫丫應(yīng)該接觸到一個(gè)熟悉的環(huán)境，這對(duì)她的健康恢復(fù)有很大的好處。叫neof后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“??????之一”的意思。故填residents。.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一位當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癖硎荆骸霸谘狙镜娘w機(jī)降落在上海之前，向它招手的人數(shù)超出了我們的想象。期待雅雅回歸已久的我們，此刻無比激動(dòng)!至關(guān)重要的是，丫丫應(yīng)該接觸到一個(gè)熟悉的環(huán)境，這對(duì)她的健康恢復(fù)有很大的好處。"以thenumberof6……的數(shù)量”做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；直接引語的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)闡述事實(shí)。故填is。.考查形容詞。句意：一位當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癖硎荆骸霸谘狙镜娘w機(jī)降落在上海之前，向它招手的人數(shù)超出了我們的想象。期待雅雅回歸已久的我們，此刻無比激動(dòng)!至關(guān)重要的是，丫丫應(yīng)該接觸到一個(gè)熟悉的環(huán)境，這對(duì)她的健康恢復(fù)有很大的好處。”句中用形容詞作表語。修飾人時(shí)，用-ed形式形容詞。故填excited。.考查定語從句。句意：一位當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癖硎荆骸霸谘狙镜娘w機(jī)降落在上海之前，向它招手的人數(shù)超出了我們的想象。期待雅雅回歸已久的我們，此刻無比激動(dòng)!至關(guān)重要的是，丫丫應(yīng)該接觸到一個(gè)熟悉的環(huán)境，這對(duì)她的健康恢復(fù)有很大的好處?！毙揎椣刃性~circumstance,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填that或whicho八、開放性作文.4月30日，振華中學(xué)為高二學(xué)生舉辦了主題為“學(xué)生擇業(yè)指導(dǎo)與促進(jìn)(GuidanceandPromotionofStudentCareerChoices)”的專家講座，并取得圓滿成功。請(qǐng)你用英語為校英文報(bào)撰寫一篇報(bào)道，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們明晰自己的職業(yè)與人生規(guī)劃。內(nèi)容包括：.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；.講座內(nèi)容；.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion:April30thwitnessedacareerguidancelecturetitled"GuidanceandPromotionofStudentCareerChoices^^intheschoolauditorium.Allsecond-yearstudentsofZhenhuaHighSchoolattendedthelecture,whichwentwithabang.Equippedwithvaluableinsightsonhowtochooseacareerpathandplanforthefuture,thelecturewasfoundinformativeandinspiring.Also,itemphasizedtheimportanceofself-awareness,enablingstudentstoexploredifferentcareeroptionsandsetachievablegoals,whichwaswarmlye