現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作補(bǔ)語 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit6EarthFirst

UsingLanguage-ingand-edascomplement定義：在英語中，有些動詞若只帶一個賓語，句子的意

義還很不完整，須另帶一個成分來說明賓語的情況或狀態(tài)，這個成分叫作賓語補(bǔ)足語，簡稱賓補(bǔ)。用法：作賓補(bǔ)的一般有：名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式及

動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式等。-ingand-edascomplement現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)

1）HisfathernamedhimDaming.2）Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4）Wesawherenteringtheroom.5）Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6）WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.

(名詞)(形容詞)(不定式短語)(現(xiàn)在分詞短語)(過去分詞)(介詞短語)賓補(bǔ)的形式

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Readandthink1.Insentence(a),whoisswimmingatnight?Insentence(a),awomanisswimmingatnight.2.Insentence(b),whoisfrightenedofsharks?Insentence(b),peoplearefrightenedofsharks.3.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousedifferentformsofverbsinthetwosentences?現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，表示正在進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。賓語與賓補(bǔ)是主動關(guān)系。其主要用于以下兩類動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語：1現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語一類是感官動詞，另一類是使役動詞?；蛭挥?/p>

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中（1）位于感官動詞后，如see，watch，hear，feel，

smell，find，listento，lookat，notice，observe等。AsIgotcloser，Isawhim

kickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.

當(dāng)我走近時，我看見他的腿在空中亂踢，喘著粗氣。Doyouhearsomeone

callingforhelp?

你聽得到有人在呼救嗎？Ididn'tnoticehimsleepingintheclass.

我沒注意到他在課堂上睡覺。注意：感官動詞see，watch，hear，observe，notice等后跟doing作賓補(bǔ)時，表示動作正在進(jìn)行；后跟do作賓補(bǔ)時，表示動作的全過程。Ilikewatchingmonkeys

jump.

我喜歡看猴子跳Isawhim

workinthegardenyesterday.

昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)我看見的全過程）（2）位于使役動詞后，如keep，have，get，leave，

set，catch等。Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic

runningsmoothly.

他們使用電腦來保持交通暢通。Hehadthefireburningallthenight.

他讓火燃燒了一夜。Wegotthelawnmower

workingagaineventually.

我們最終又讓割草機(jī)開始工作了。Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwiththenoisegoingon.

噪音不斷,我沒法做家庭作業(yè)。Withexamsapproaching,it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.

考試將近，復(fù)習(xí)你的課堂筆記是一個不錯的想法。（3）用于with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中(with+賓語+賓補(bǔ))過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)說明賓語的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，賓語與過去分詞之間為被動關(guān)系。其主要用于以下三類動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語：感官動詞、使役動詞、表示希望及要求類的動詞。2過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語（1）常用在感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞watch，see，hear，

notice，feel，find等的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。I’dliketoseetheplancarriedout.

我想看到這個計劃得到實(shí)施。Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometownchangedsomuch.

我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)變化如此之大。Theguestsleftmostofthedishes

untouchedbecausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.

客人們沒有動大部分的菜，因?yàn)樗鼈儑L起來不好吃。Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself

heard.

我提高了嗓門以便讓別人聽到我的話。（2）用于表示“使”或某種狀態(tài)的動詞make，keep，leave，

catch等的賓語后面。（3）用在want，wish，like，expect，order等表示

“希望、愿望、命令”的動詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Everyonewishesthemattersettledassoonaspossible.

人人都希望這件事情盡快解決。Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.人們只是想殺了他們。（4）“have/get+sth

+done”表示“使某事被做

（讓別人做

或主語自己做）”或“遭遇某種不幸”。Alexandertriedtogethiswork

recognizedinthemedicalcircles.

亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。Clairehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.

克萊爾在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時把行李托運(yùn)了。Wehadthemachinerepaired.我們請人把機(jī)器修好了。Practice1.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim__________(repair)farmtools.

2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools__________(repair).

3.Justthenheheardsomeone_________(call)forhelp.

4.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay__________(raise).

5.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimself______(hear).

repairingrepairedcallingraisedheardPractice6.Whenwegottoschool,

wesawthedoor__________(lock).

7.Theworkershadthemachines__________(run)allnightlong

tofinishtheworkontime.

8.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses______(make)ofbamboo.

9.I’msorrytohavekeptyou____________(worry)aboutme.

lockedrunningmadeworryingAttractedbymermaidssinceshewasachild,HannahFrasercreatedherfirsttailwhenshewasonlynineyearsold.Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevotedtooceanconservation.Shecanbeseenwearingmermaidclothinganddivingupto50feetunderwatertoswimwithdolphins,sharksandwhales.bedevotedto...

致力于...oceanconservation

海洋保護(hù)mermaid美人魚tail尾巴model模特mermaidclothing人魚服feet英尺SheappearedinTheCove，adocumentaryaimingathighlightingthecrueltyofdolphinhunting.Besidesperformingandmodelling,Hannahtravelstheworldgivingpresentationsandtalks,gettingmorepeopleinvolvedintheconservationofoceanlife.影片講述在著名的海洋哺乳類動物專家的帶領(lǐng)下，一群動物保護(hù)人士冒著生命危險、突破重重阻礙走進(jìn)了這一海灣，深入現(xiàn)場，記錄下大量海豚被日本人屠殺的血腥場面。getsbinvolvedin...

使某人參與進(jìn)...appear出現(xiàn)thecove海豚灣dolphinhunting捕殺鯨魚documentary

紀(jì)錄片Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesinthereview,usingthe-edand-ingformstomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.Here,youcanseedramaticlandscapeschangingfrommountainstograsslands,foreststorivers.Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesinthereview,usingthe-edand-ingformstomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.Here,youcanseedramaticlandscapes.Theychangefrommountainstograsslands,foreststorivers.changingRewritetheunderlinedsentencesinthereview,usingthe-edand-ingformstomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlanddamagedbyhumanactivity.Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesinthereview,usingthe-edand-ingformstomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched,...Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentuntouched,…Reporter：HellofromSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserve（SNNR）.WithmetodayisLinFeng，astaffmemberworkinghere.LinFeng，canyoutellusabitaboutSNNR?LinFeng：Well，SNNRwasestablishedin2000andisthehighestandsecondlargestnaturereserveinChina.Here,

youcanseedramaticlandscapes.Theychangefrommountainstograsslands,

foreststorivers.Mostimportantly，itcontainstheheadwatersoftheYellowRiver，theChangjiangRiverandtheLancangRiver.NatureReserve

自然保護(hù)區(qū)headwater源頭contain包含grassland草地Reporter：What’sthebiggestproblemfacedbySNNR?LinFeng：Inrecentyears,

wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.Thishashadanegativeimpactontheuniqueplantsandanimalslivingthere.We’vealsoseendroughtsandfloodscausedbythesechanges，whichaffectthewatersupplydownstream.haveanimpacton...對...產(chǎn)生影響過去分詞作定語watersupplydownstream

下游供水wetland濕地Reporter：Andwhatsortofworkareyoudoingtohelpsolvetheseproblems?LinFeng：Ourjobistoprotectandrestorethenaturalenvironment.Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched，aswellasadoptingnew，sustainablewaysoffeedingfarmanima