河南省南陽市宛城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

河南省南陽市宛城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）11．（10分）Whenpeoplehavedifferentopinions（看法）orneeds，conflicts（沖突）mayhappen.NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong，giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.Q1：Afriendofmineoftenhangsout（閑逛）withourfriends，butheneverinviteme.WhatcanIdo？A1：Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike，don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Trytomakehimunderstandyourfeelingssothatyoucanworkthroughittogether.Q2：Myfriendisrude（無禮的）tootherpeople.ShesaidifIdidn'tlikeher，shewouldstopbeingmyfriend.A2：Never"sellout"justtofollowonefriend.Dowhatyoubelieveisright，andyoucaneverfindsomenewfriends.Q3：MyfriendandIargue（爭吵）alot.Althoughwe'llbefriendsagainsoon，Idon'tlikeit.WhatshouldIdo？A3："Winninganargument"isn'talwaysworth（值得）it.Nexttimewhenyouargue，letyourfriend"win"ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein（讓步）alittle，somayyourfriend.Andremember，probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.（1）WhatdoesNaomiDrewdo？A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Aguide.D.Ateacher.（2）What'stheadviceforQ1？A.Findanewfriend.B.Understandothers.C.Haveatalk.D.Hangoutoften.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNaomiDrew'sopiniononQ3？A.Seethingsdifferentlyfromothers.B.It'simpossibletowineveryargument.C.Winningisn'teverything，butitsureisnice.D.It'sOKtogiveinwhentwoargueonsomethingsmall.（4）Whatareallofthequestionsabout？A.Rules.B.Manners.C.Moods.D.Conflicts.（5）Whomdoesthewriterwritethetextfor？A.Parents.B.Kids.C.Teachers.D.Students.12．（10分）Vickywasaprettyyoungwoman.Shecamefromarichandfamousfamily.Shehadalmosteverything.TheproblemwasthateveryoneelseinVicky'sfamilywasbusyandtheyhadnotimetobewithher.Shewasverylonely.SoVickyspentalotoftimeonherQQ.SheusedthenameLindaandhadmadealotoffriendsandtheychattedwitheachotherquiteoften.LastyearVickymadeaveryspecialfriendcalledDavidonQQ.HelivedinEngland.Theybothlikerockmusicanddance.ItalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQ.Ofcourse，theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself.Hewasatall，goodlookingyoungmanwithabigsmile.WhenVicky'sfatherwasgoingonabusinesstriptoEngland，Vickyaskedhimtolethergowithhim.ShewantedtogiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinEngland，shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve﹣year﹣oldboynamedJim!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhydidVickyspendalotofhertimeonQQ？A.Becauseshewasrich.B.Becauseshewasfamous.C.Becauseshewasyoung.D.Becauseshewaslonely.（2）What'sVicky'snameonQQ？A.Vicky.B.David.C.Linda.D.Jim.（3）WhydidVickythink"David"wasspecial？A.BecausehewasfromLondon，England.B.BecausehesentVickyapictureofhimself.C.Becausehewastallandgood﹣looking.D.BecausehishobbiesarethesameasVicky's.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Don'tbelieveorgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.B.PeoplealwaysusetheirrealnamesonQQ.C.YoucangotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.PeopleoftentelltheirrealinformationtoothersonQQ.（5）Whatisthetext？A.Areport.B.Astory.C.Anotice.D.Anintroduction.13．（10分）Haveyoueverheardofthephrase"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression"？Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice，butitistrue﹣﹣thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluence（影響）howthatpersontreatsyouorrespondstoyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，bythetimeyouhavestated（說明）yournameorshakenhands，theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression？Allthingsgrown﹣upstellyou一suchasbeingpolite，andbeingwell﹣dressed﹣areveryimportant.However，themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling，beingresponsive，andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive（積極的）impressiononpeople，especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople，generallyspeaking，arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.Furthermore，smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy，thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet﹣﹣andimpress﹣﹣withacheerfulsmile.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responds"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese？A.回應(yīng)B.道歉C.報(bào)告D.建議（2）Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou？A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（3）Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions？A.Shakinghands.B.Statingyourname.C.Dressingnicely.D.Wearingasmile.（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph？A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheFirstImpressionDoesCountB.SmilingMakestheFirstImpressionC.MannersLeaveDeepImpressionsD.ImpressionsDecideWhoYouAre三、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。14．（10分）Onceyoulearnhowtorideabike，youwillneverforgetit.Mostofuslearntitwhenwewerekids，andmanystillgoaroundonabike.Thesedays，cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity.（1）First，cyclingisgoodforyourownhealth.Exercisingyourlegshelpsyoubecomestrongerandburnextra（額外的）bodyfat.（2）Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind，orloweryourworry.Itisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Goingongrouprideswithyourfriendsduringtheholidayisespeciallypleasant.（3）Yousavemoneybycyclinginsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork，sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultproblem.However，findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemucheasier.Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety，therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.（4）Finally，cyclingcanalsobegoodforthehealthoftheearth.（5）Theyaremorefriendlytoourearth.A.Unlikecars，bikesdonotgiveoutgasesintotheair.B.Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytogotoworkortravelaroundtown.C.Cyclingisn'tjustgoodforyourbody，butmindaswell.D.Whatmakespeoplelovecyclingsomuch？E.Wearingclothesinbrightcolorswhilecyclingisanotherwaytokeepsafe.四、完形填空15．（15分）In2019，mykidstartedschool.I'dheardprep（學(xué)前班）was（1）﹣﹣thatshewouldbetired，learningnewskillsandmakingnewfriends﹣﹣（2）weneededtotakethingseasy.SoIcanceled（取消）mydaughter'sdancingclassesandI（3）abigworkproject.AndeverydayofTermOneIfelt（4）thatIgottowalkhomefromschoolwithherinsteadofgettingbacktoworkeverynight.Inthefirstfewweeks，mydaughterwassotiredthatshewouldfall（5）duringdinner.AsIputhertobed，Iexplaineditwasgoodto（6）herbrain（大腦）andherbody.Ibegan（7）too，andIstartedfeelingbetter.Prepstudentsareexpectedto（8）learninghowtoreadandit'shardwork.Hardforthechildrenbecause，whatonearthdothoselettersmean？Andhardfortheparentsbecause，whenthechildrendon'tknowwhatthelettersmean，weneedtogive（9）greatencouragementtokeeptrying.Wetriedourbestto（10）thedifficultiesoflearningtoreadtogether.Iwascertainatthestartof2019thatIdidn'tneedanynew（11）.Iwouldbefriendlytootherparentsbutjustbecausewehavekidsthesame（12）.Iwantedfriendsformydaughter，though.Well，she（13）abestfriendondayone.AndIalsomadeoneondaytwo，（14）thatkid'smothersaid，"Mykidlikesyourkid，"andIlovedherrightaway.Ilearnedalotinayear，certainlymorethanmykid.Ilearnedthatit's（15）toworkless，restmore，dothingsI'mnotgoodatyetandopenmylifetonewpeople.（1）A.excitingB.difficultC.badD.dangerous（2）A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.for（3）A.choseB.supportedC.plannedD.refused（4）A.tiredB.worriedC.relaxedD.afraid（5）A.illB.openC.silentD.asleep（6）A.restB.saveC.checkD.fill（7）A.sleepingB.eatingC.learningD.exercising（8）A.finishB.rememberC.beginD.enjoy（9）A.youB.usC.itD.them（10）A.breakdownB.getoverC.comeoutD.giveup（11）A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.friends（12）A.homeB.jobC.ageD.mistake（13）A.madeB.lostC.missedD.wanted（14）A.whenB.howC.whatD.why（15）A.impossibleB.OKC.uselessD.common五、語篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）16．（10分）placekeeprealinterestbigallonehowinhaveWecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.ButtheGreatWallofChinaisthe（1）ofall.TheChinesecallitTheTen﹣thousand﹣liGreatWall.Itis（2）factmorethan6，000kilometerslong.Itis4～5meterswide.Inmost（3），fivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall，youcan'thelpwondering（4）theChinesepeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwallthousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachine，itwas（5）verydifficulttobuildit.Theyhadtodo（6）theworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWall（7）ahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthe（8）partsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenQinShihuanghadallthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatcould（9）enemies（敵人）outofhiscountry.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceof（10）.NotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummer（1）watermakesthemfeelcool.Ifyouswiminawrongplace，itmaynotbesafe.Lastyear，morethan20peoplediedinourcitywhiletheywereenjoyinginthewaterandmost（2）themwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain.（3）yougoswimming，don'tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful，notbecausetheywerenotgoodatswimming.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.If（4）isa"Noswimming"sign，don'tgetintowater，either.Ifyourememberallthis，swimmingwill（5）safer.七、補(bǔ)全對話18．（10分）A：Jenny，youlookworried.（1）？B：Iargued（爭吵）withmybestfriendKatethismorning.A：（2）？Why？B：Becauseshewantedtocopy（抄襲）myhomework，butIdidn'tletherdothat.A：You'reright.Youcan'tlethercopyyourhomework.ButKateisagoodstudent.（3）？B：Shesaidshewenttothehospitaltolookafterhermotherandhadnotimetodoit.A：Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.ButIthinkshecouldtellyourteacheraboutit.Afterknowingthereason，yourteacherwouldunderstandher.B：Ithinkso.（4）？A：Didyoutalkwithherafteryourargument？B：No.Iwasafraidshewouldn't.A：Talktoher.（5）.B：Ihopeso.Thankyou.八書面表達(dá)（20分）19．（20分）請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，以"Travel?為題寫一篇英語短文。要點(diǎn)：（1）你認(rèn)為旅游對我們有什么好處；（2）旅游有時(shí)也會(huì)遇到不順心的事情。為了使旅途順利愉快，你有什么建議。要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；（2）詞數(shù)100左右。

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）11．（10分）Whenpeoplehavedifferentopinions（看法）orneeds，conflicts（沖突）mayhappen.NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong，giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.Q1：Afriendofmineoftenhangsout（閑逛）withourfriends，butheneverinviteme.WhatcanIdo？A1：Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike，don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Trytomakehimunderstandyourfeelingssothatyoucanworkthroughittogether.Q2：Myfriendisrude（無禮的）tootherpeople.ShesaidifIdidn'tlikeher，shewouldstopbeingmyfriend.A2：Never"sellout"justtofollowonefriend.Dowhatyoubelieveisright，andyoucaneverfindsomenewfriends.Q3：MyfriendandIargue（爭吵）alot.Althoughwe'llbefriendsagainsoon，Idon'tlikeit.WhatshouldIdo？A3："Winninganargument"isn'talwaysworth（值得）it.Nexttimewhenyouargue，letyourfriend"win"ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein（讓步）alittle，somayyourfriend.Andremember，probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.（1）WhatdoesNaomiDrewdo？AA.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Aguide.D.Ateacher.（2）What'stheadviceforQ1？CA.Findanewfriend.B.Understandothers.C.Haveatalk.D.Hangoutoften.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNaomiDrew'sopiniononQ3？DA.Seethingsdifferentlyfromothers.B.It'simpossibletowineveryargument.C.Winningisn'teverything，butitsureisnice.D.It'sOKtogiveinwhentwoargueonsomethingsmall.（4）Whatareallofthequestionsabout？DA.Rules.B.Manners.C.Moods.D.Conflicts.（5）Whomdoesthewriterwritethetextfor？BA.Parents.B.Kids.C.Teachers.D.Students.【分析】本文主要介紹了作者NaomiDrew的著作《TheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong》中給孩子們的一些有用的建議，幫助他們與朋友相處。文章列舉了三個(gè)例子，分別是當(dāng)朋友不邀請你時(shí)該怎么辦、當(dāng)朋友對別人很粗魯時(shí)該怎么辦、當(dāng)朋友和你經(jīng)常爭吵時(shí)該怎么辦。對于這些問題，作者的建議是：首先要勇敢地與朋友談話，讓他們了解你的感受，共同解決問題；其次，不要為了追隨一個(gè)朋友而放棄自己的信念，做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情，你會(huì)找到新的朋友；最后，爭吵并不總是值得的，如果這件事對你不重要，可以讓朋友"贏"，也許他們也會(huì)退讓一些?？傊髡呦Ｍ⒆觽兡軌?qū)W會(huì)與朋友相處，處理沖突，保持冷靜和安全，建立良好的人際關(guān)系?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts（《TheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong》的作者NaomiDrew說）可知NaomiDrew是作家，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A1：Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike，don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.（A1：如果朋友做了你不喜歡的事，不要害怕和他說話。）可知問題1的建議是和他談?wù)劊蔬xC。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A3："Winninganargument"isn'talwaysworth（值得）it.Nexttimewhenyouargue，letyourfriend"win"ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein（讓步）alittle，somayyourfriend.Andremember，probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.（"贏得爭論"并不總是值得的。下次當(dāng)你爭論的時(shí)候，如果事情對你來說不重要，讓你的朋友"贏"。如果你讓步一點(diǎn)，你的朋友也會(huì)讓步一點(diǎn)。記住，也許你的朋友沒有錯(cuò)。他或她只是看問題的角度不同。）可知當(dāng)兩個(gè)人在小事上發(fā)生爭執(zhí)時(shí)，做出讓步是可以的，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts（孩子解決沖突指南》的作者NaomiDrew說）及表格中的內(nèi)容，可知是善于沖突的，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong，giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.（《TheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong》一書的作者內(nèi)NaomiDrew在與朋友相處方面給了孩子們一些有用的建議。）可知是寫給孩子們的，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（10分）Vickywasaprettyyoungwoman.Shecamefromarichandfamousfamily.Shehadalmosteverything.TheproblemwasthateveryoneelseinVicky'sfamilywasbusyandtheyhadnotimetobewithher.Shewasverylonely.SoVickyspentalotoftimeonherQQ.SheusedthenameLindaandhadmadealotoffriendsandtheychattedwitheachotherquiteoften.LastyearVickymadeaveryspecialfriendcalledDavidonQQ.HelivedinEngland.Theybothlikerockmusicanddance.ItalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQ.Ofcourse，theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself.Hewasatall，goodlookingyoungmanwithabigsmile.WhenVicky'sfatherwasgoingonabusinesstriptoEngland，Vickyaskedhimtolethergowithhim.ShewantedtogiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinEngland，shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve﹣year﹣oldboynamedJim!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhydidVickyspendalotofhertimeonQQ？DA.Becauseshewasrich.B.Becauseshewasfamous.C.Becauseshewasyoung.D.Becauseshewaslonely.（2）What'sVicky'snameonQQ？CA.Vicky.B.David.C.Linda.D.Jim.（3）WhydidVickythink"David"wasspecial？DA.BecausehewasfromLondon，England.B.BecausehesentVickyapictureofhimself.C.Becausehewastallandgood﹣looking.D.BecausehishobbiesarethesameasVicky's.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？AA.Don'tbelieveorgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.B.PeoplealwaysusetheirrealnamesonQQ.C.YoucangotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.PeopleoftentelltheirrealinformationtoothersonQQ.（5）Whatisthetext？BA.Areport.B.Astory.C.Anotice.D.Anintroduction.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Vicky的年輕女子的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheproblemwasthateveryoneelseinVicky'sfamilywasbusyandtheyhadnotimetobewithher.Shewasverylonely.（問題是Vicky家里的其他人都很忙，沒有時(shí)間陪她。她很孤獨(dú)。）可知，因?yàn)閂icky家里的其他人都很忙，沒有時(shí)間陪她。她很孤獨(dú)，所以她花了很多時(shí)間在QQ上。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段SheusedthenameLindaandhadmadealotoffriendsandtheychattedwitheachotherquiteoften.（她用了Linda這個(gè)名字，交了很多朋友，他們經(jīng)常聊天。）可知，Vicky的QQ名字是Linda。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段LastyearVickymadeaveryspecialfriendcalledDavidonQQ.HelivedinEngland.Theybothlikerockmusicanddance.ItalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQ.Ofcourse，theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.（去年Vicky在QQ上交了一個(gè)很特別的朋友叫David。他住在英國。他們都喜歡搖滾樂和舞蹈。他們總是花上幾個(gè)小時(shí)在QQ上愉快地交談。當(dāng)然，他們想要更多地了解彼此。）可知，Vicky和David的愛好如此相似，所以Vicky覺得他很特別。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段WhenVicky'sfatherwasgoingonabusinesstriptoEngland，Vickyaskedhimtolethergowithhim.ShewantedtogiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinEngland，shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve﹣year﹣oldboynamedJim!（當(dāng)Vicky的父親要去英國出差時(shí)，Vicky請求父親讓她和他一起去。她想在David生日時(shí)給他一個(gè)驚喜。她會(huì)把他們最喜歡的搖滾歌手的最新DVD送給他。但是當(dāng)她敲開David在英國的門時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她特別的朋友是一個(gè)名叫Jim的12歲男孩!）可知，通過Vicky的故事，我們要知道在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不能輕易相信在QQ上認(rèn)識的人。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Vickywasaprettyyoungwoman.Shecamefromarichandfamousfamily.Shehadalmosteverything.TheproblemwasthateveryoneelseinVicky'sfamilywasbusyandtheyhadnotimetobewithher.Shewasverylonely.（Vicky是個(gè)漂亮的年輕女子。她出身于一個(gè)富有而有名的家庭。她幾乎什么都有。問題是Vicky家里的其他人都很忙，沒有時(shí)間陪她。她很孤獨(dú)。）以及通讀全文可知，文章講述了Vicky與她的QQ網(wǎng)友David的故事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（10分）Haveyoueverheardofthephrase"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression"？Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice，butitistrue﹣﹣thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluence（影響）howthatpersontreatsyouorrespondstoyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，bythetimeyouhavestated（說明）yournameorshakenhands，theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression？Allthingsgrown﹣upstellyou一suchasbeingpolite，andbeingwell﹣dressed﹣areveryimportant.However，themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling，beingresponsive，andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive（積極的）impressiononpeople，especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople，generallyspeaking，arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.Furthermore，smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy，thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet﹣﹣andimpress﹣﹣withacheerfulsmile.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responds"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese？AA.回應(yīng)B.道歉C.報(bào)告D.建議（2）Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou？BA.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（3）Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions？DA.Shakinghands.B.Statingyourname.C.Dressingnicely.D.Wearingasmile.（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph？BA.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？AA.TheFirstImpressionDoesCountB.SmilingMakestheFirstImpressionC.MannersLeaveDeepImpressionsD.ImpressionsDecideWhoYouAre【分析】本文主要介紹如何給他人留下好的第一印象。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice，butitistrue﹣﹣thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluence（影響）howthatpersontreatsyouorrespondstoyouinthefuture.（這聽起來可能是一條不同尋常的建議，但這是真的—某人第一次見到你時(shí)對你的第一印象可能會(huì)影響他將來會(huì)怎樣對待你或?qū)δ愕摹?。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"回應(yīng)"。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.（更有趣的是，大腦接收所有信息，在大約三秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出第一印象。）可知，第二段顯示了別人很快會(huì)對你形成看法。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However，themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling，beingresponsive，andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive（積極的）impressiononpeople，especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.（然而，給人留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的臉。微笑、反應(yīng)靈敏、看起來很開心，幾乎總能給人留下積極的印象，尤其是那些不認(rèn)識你的人。）可知，留下好印象最重要的是"帶著微笑"，故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Furthermore，smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.（此外，微笑和積極的情緒有助于你更好地了解和理解新事物。這意味著你可能對陌生人更友好，更有創(chuàng)造力，能夠更快地解決問題。）由此可推知，積極的態(tài)度可以幫助你找到出路。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段第二句中butitistrue﹣﹣thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluence（影響）howthatpersontreatsyouorrespondstoyouinthefuture.（但確實(shí)，當(dāng)某人第一次見到你時(shí)對你的第一印象可能會(huì)影響他將來會(huì)怎樣對待你或?qū)δ愕姆磻?yīng)。）可知，本文主要介紹如何給他人留下好的第一印象，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"第一印象很重要"。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。14．（10分）Onceyoulearnhowtorideabike，youwillneverforgetit.Mostofuslearntitwhenwewerekids，andmanystillgoaroundonabike.Thesedays，cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity.（1）DFirst，cyclingisgoodforyourownhealth.Exercisingyourlegshelpsyoubecomestrongerandburnextra（額外的）bodyfat.（2）CAlongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind，orloweryourworry.Itisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Goingongrouprideswithyourfriendsduringtheholidayisespeciallypleasant.（3）BYousavemoneybycyclinginsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork，sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultproblem.However，findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemucheasier.Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety，therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.（4）EFinally，cyclingcanalsobegoodforthehealthoftheearth.（5）ATheyaremorefriendlytoourearth.A.Unlikecars，bikesdonotgiveoutgasesintotheair.B.Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytogotoworkortravelaroundtown.C.Cyclingisn'tjustgoodforyourbody，butmindaswell.D.Whatmakespeoplelovecyclingsomuch？E.Wearingclothesinbrightcolorswhilecyclingisanotherwaytokeepsafe.【分析】本文主要介紹了騎自行車的好處。首先，騎自行車有益于身體健康，可以鍛煉腿部肌肉，減少體脂肪。其次，騎自行車可以省錢，避免了停車難的問題。最后，騎自行車對環(huán)境也有好處，不會(huì)排放有害氣體。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)第2段First，cyclingisgoodforyourownhealth.（首先，騎自行車對你自己的健康有好處。）可知下文都是介紹騎自行車的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D（是什么讓人們?nèi)绱讼矚g騎自行車？）符合情境，故填D。（2）根據(jù)第2段Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind，orloweryourworry.（在農(nóng)村長途旅行可以幫助你理清思路，或者減輕憂慮。）可知這里介紹騎自行車不僅對身體好，對精神也好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C（騎自行車不僅對身體有好處，對精神也有好處）符合情境，故填C。（3）根據(jù)第3段Ifyoudrivetowork，sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultproblem.However，findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemucheasier.（如果你開車去上班，有時(shí)找個(gè)地方停車會(huì)是一個(gè)非常困難的問題。然而，找個(gè)地方鎖你的自行車會(huì)容易得多。）可知這里說騎自行很方便，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B（騎自行車也是上班或在城里旅行的好方法）符合情境，故填B。（4）根據(jù)第3段Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety，therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities（如果你擔(dān)心安全，在許多大城市都有特殊的騎行方式）可知這里說騎自行車的安全性問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E（騎車時(shí)穿鮮艷的衣服是保持安全的另一種方式）符合情境，故填E。（5）根據(jù)第4段Finally，cyclingcanalsobegoodforthehealthoftheearth.（最后，騎自行車也有益于地球的健康。）可知騎自行車對環(huán)境也好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A（不像汽車，自行車不會(huì)排放廢氣。）符合情境，故填A(yù)?！军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。四、完形填空15．（15分）In2019，mykidstartedschool.I'dheardprep（學(xué)前班）was（1）B﹣﹣thatshewouldbetired，learningnewskillsandmakingnewfriends﹣﹣（2）Cweneededtotakethingseasy.SoIcanceled（取消）mydaughter'sdancingclassesandI（3）Dabigworkproject.AndeverydayofTermOneIfelt（4）CthatIgottowalkhomefromschoolwithherinsteadofgettingbacktoworkeverynight.Inthefirstfewweeks，mydaughterwassotiredthatshewouldfall（5）Dduringdinner.AsIputhertobed，Iexplaineditwasgoodto（6）Aherbrain（大腦）andherbody.Ibegan（7）Atoo，andIstartedfeelingbetter.Prepstudentsareexpectedto（8）Clearninghowtoreadandit'shardwork.Hardforthechildrenbecause，whatonearthdothoselettersmean？Andhardfortheparentsbecause，whenthechildrendon'tknowwhatthelettersmean，weneedtogive（9）Dgreatencouragementtokeeptrying.Wetriedourbestto（10）Bthedifficultiesoflearningtoreadtogether.Iwascertainatthestartof2019thatIdidn'tneedanynew（11）D.Iwouldbefriendlytootherparentsbutjustbecausewehavekidsthesame（12）C.Iwantedfriendsformydaughter，though.Well，she（13）Aabestfriendondayone.AndIalsomadeoneondaytwo，（14）Athatkid'smothersaid，"Mykidlikesyourkid，"andIlovedherrightaway.Ilearnedalotinayear，certainlymorethanmykid.Ilearnedthatit's（15）Btoworkless，restmore，dothingsI'mnotgoodatyetandopenmylifetonewpeople.（1）A.excitingB.difficultC.badD.dangerous（2）A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.for（3）A.choseB.supportedC.plannedD.refused（4）A.tiredB.worriedC.relaxedD.afraid（5）A.illB.openC.silentD.asleep（6）A.restB.saveC.checkD.fill（7）A.sleepingB.eatingC.learningD.exercising（8）A.finishB.rememberC.beginD.enjoy（9）A.youB.usC.itD.them（10）A.breakdownB.getoverC.comeoutD.giveup（11）A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.friends（12）A.homeB.jobC.ageD.mistake（13）A.madeB.lostC.missedD.wanted（14）A.whenB.howC.whatD.why（15）A.impossibleB.OKC.uselessD.common【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者的孩子開始上學(xué)后的經(jīng)歷。作者取消了女兒的舞蹈課程和一個(gè)重要的工作項(xiàng)目，每天都陪著女兒放學(xué)回家。女兒開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀，對她來說很困難，作者需要給予她很大的鼓勵(lì)。作者也結(jié)識了一些新朋友，包括女兒的好朋友的母親。作者在這一年中學(xué)到了很多，包括減少工作時(shí)間，多休息，嘗試新事物，并結(jié)交新朋友?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：我聽說學(xué)前班很難。A令