2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版（2019）Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading-Reading comprehension 課件

Unit3GettingalongwithothersPeriod5Extendedreading—Readingcomprehension讀前清障精讀課文讀前清障1.reflection

A.lackofsuccessindoingorachievingsth2.escape B.thefactofbeingwithsbelseandnotalone3.benefit C.donecompletely；withgreatattentiontodetail4.failure D.togetawayfromaplace5.thorough E.animageinamirror，onashinysurface，onwater，etc6.company F.anadvantagethatsthgivesyou；ahelpfulandusefuleffectthat

sthhas7.comfort G.toadmitortobeawarethatsthexistsoristrue8.recognize H.afeelingofnotsufferingorworryingsomuch；afeelingof

beinglessunhappyⅠ.匹配單詞(請(qǐng)把單詞和其對(duì)應(yīng)的英語解釋連線)1.Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcan_________veryseriousinjuries.2.Tooursurprise，themountain_________acompletelynewlookinthemist.3.Myexpectationshavebeenmet______________afterthreeyearsoftrying.4.Theyfinally______________allthedifficultiesandmadeabigbreakthrough.5.Ibelievehe___________beasoldierbecausethat’swhathe’sbeenchasing.Ⅱ.選詞填空smoothout，bemeanttodosth，takeon，infullmeasure，leadtoleadtotookoninfullmeasuresmoothedoutismeantto返回精讀課文Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:1.identifythestructureoftheessay;2.summarizeBacon’sideasonfriendship;3.appreciatethelanguageandunderstandthemeaningofsomebeautifulsentences.While-readingIPost-readingIIIIISentencesanalysisIVPre-readingCONTENTSPre-reading1.Doyouknowthewriter?Whoishe?FrancisBacon(1561-1626),agreatEnglishwriter,scientistandphilosopher.2.Whatmaybethetopicofthisessayaccordingtothetitle?Friendship.While-readingFast-reading1.Thisessayisaboutthe__________________offriendship.2.What’sthegenreofthepassage？A.ArgumentessayB.FictionC.NewsreportD.Novel3.Findthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.importance/benefits√Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Para1Para2Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforcomfortandprotection.Para3Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.Para4Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.Para5Para64.Canyoudrawthestructurebyyourself?5.Fillintheblankstoidentifythestructure.1.Onthe“pathoflife”,therearetwomeaningfulpointsforus:_____________and________________.2.Whyshouldwewishtobealone?Quietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.3.Whatisthefunctionofclosefriendships?Closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.Careful-readingPara.1closefriendshipstobealone1.Whatarethethree“fruits”offriendship?Paras.2-5Fruit1_______________·Withtruefriends,wefeelfreeto______ourfeelings.·Sharingmakeshappiness____________________anda________becomehalved.Comforttheheartsharetakeongreatermeaningstrouble2.Completethefollowingmindmap.Fruit2_______________·Ourfriendsarebetterabletooffer______onourimportantdecisions.·Preparingtotalkwithafriendmakesourthoughts________andourunderstandingsmore_______.AdvisetheheadadviceclearerthoroughFruit3Helpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.·Somanythingsinlifethatcanonlybe_________withthehelpoffriends.·Friendshavedifferent_______________.·Friendscanhelpusduringlifeand,perhaps,even___________.achievedideasandskillsafterdeath1.Howcanwebetterwalkthe“pathoflife”?Bycarefullychoosingfriendsanddevelopingfriendship.Para.62.Writeasummaryoftheessay.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.?Whatarethethree“fruits”offriendship??Whyaretheyimportant?WritingasummaryTowriteagoodsummaryofatext,youshould:?circlethemainpointsandkeyideasinatext;?expresstheseideasinyourownwords;?notincludesupportingdetailsorbackgroundknowledge;?notincludeyourpersonalopinion.TipsChecklistthemainideaofeachparagraph:TheimportanceoffriendshipThethreefruitsoffriendshipTheauthor’sadvicelinkingdevices;nooriginalsentences;nodetailsandpersonalopinions;nospellingandgrammarmistakes.Possibleversion：Beneficialassolitudecanbe,friendshipsareequallyimportanttous.Wecanbenefitfromclosefriendshipsinthreeways.First,weenjoygreaterhappinessandlesssorrowwithtruefriends,thusfeelingpeaceful.Second,throughconversationswithfriends,weunderstandsituationsbettersoastomakesensiblejudgements.Third,equippedwithvariousskills,friendscanhelpusachieveourgoalswhichotherwisewecouldn’t.Tobetterbenefitfromfriendships,weshouldwiselychoosefriendsanddevelopfriendships.2.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!(Para3.Lines13-15)在此，友誼有雙重優(yōu)勢(shì)——幸福有了更大的意義，而麻煩在分擔(dān)后減半。Whenwearewithourclosefriends,wesharehappinessandsorrowtogether.One’shappinesswillbringenjoymentandjoyfulnesstohisorherfriendtoo.However,whenmeetingwithtrouble,wecomfort,helpandsupporteachother,thushandlingtheproblemtogether.Forexample,ifwehavesomechallengingtaskstofulfillbutdon’tknowwhattodo,closefriendscanofferususefuladviceandsuggestions,whichcanhelpuscompleteourchallengingtaskssuccessfully.Post-readingDiscussion1.Asisknowntoall,thisessaywasfinishedmorethan400yearsago.Whydowestillneedtoreaditnowadays?Thethemeoftheessayis“friendship”,whichisapermanenttopicinhumancivilization.Baconputforwardsomebrilliantideasaboutfriendship,whicharestillhelpfulforustomakereflectionsonlifeandfriendshipinthemodernworld.2.Howdoyouknowwhentobeindependentandwhentoaskforthehelpoffriends?Explainandsupportyouropinion.(CreativeThinking)Weshouldtrytodealwithaproblemonourownfirstbeforeweturntoourfriendsforguidance.Independentthinkinggivesusthefreedomtosearchinsideourselves.Wecanshareourthoughtswithourfriendsandbenefitfromtheiropinions,butwealoneareresponsibleforourdecisions.Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”，sociallifeisreallyimportant.Moreoftenthannot，sometimesfriendshipcanhelpus1.____________(smooth)outtherockyroadthatweare2.________(mean)totravel.Generallyspeaking，closefriendshipshavethreemain3._______(benefit).Thefirstoneisthattheycancomforttheheart，becausethepeacecomesfromhavingsomeone4.__________wesharewithourjoy，sadness，successand5._______(fail).Thesecondoneisthattheycanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetter6._____________(understand)andjudgementthatareachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaning7._______wisefriends.Thethirdoneisthattheycanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselvesbecausefriendsmayofferhelp8.___manydifferentways.Finally，ifwewantto9._________(well)walkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort，adviceandhelpfromour10._______(trust)friends，weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.Summary(to)smoothmeantbenefitswhom/thatfailureunderstandingandinbettertrustedMoreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.(Para.1Lines5-6)此句是___________。that引導(dǎo)__________，修飾先行詞thesometimesrockyroad；副詞性短語moreoftenthannot在句中作_______。smoothout意為______________________；bemeanttodosth意為_______________________。翻譯：主從復(fù)合句通常，親密的友情能助我們踏平時(shí)而坎坷卻又注定要經(jīng)過的道路。定語從句狀語消除(問題)，克服(困難)注定要做某事，應(yīng)做某事SentencesAnalysis:Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.(Para.2Lines7-8)此句是____________。as引導(dǎo)______________；that引導(dǎo)__________，修飾先行詞benefitsoffriendship。翻譯：主從復(fù)合句由于我們置身于社會(huì)群體中，我們可以享受友誼的諸多益處。原因狀語從句定語從句Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.(Para3.Line12-13)此句是___________。主句是“_________”結(jié)構(gòu)；that引導(dǎo)__________，修飾先行詞thepeace，并且在從句中作______，不可省略。翻譯：主從復(fù)合句友誼的第一個(gè)碩果來自和友人分享我們喜悲成敗所帶來的平和心境。主系表定語從句主語Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.（Para4.Line22）此句是________________________?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是“_______________________________”。it是__________，真正的賓語是_________________________________。翻譯：簡(jiǎn)單句我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)清別人的缺點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)比認(rèn)清我們自身的缺點(diǎn)更容易。主語＋find＋it＋形容詞＋todo...形式賓語torecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesFinally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingtheco