Unit+2+Natural+Disasters+Reading+導入全文講解【高效備課精講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊

Unit2NaturaldisastersReport1:Pupil’slivessparedduringFalmontearthquakeReport2:Girlssaves100fromtsunamiStep2Pre-readingNEWSREPORT02Wherecanwefindstoriesaboutnaturaldisasters?Howisanewsreportusuallyorganized?Invertedpyramid倒三角形NEWSREPORT02Thetail結尾optional選擇性的Thelead導語Thebody主體themostimportantinformation最重要的信息detailedinformation細節(jié)信息backgroundorsupportinginformation背景或支持信息InvertedpyramidWhereWhenWhatWho17Marchat2:27p.m.FalmontPrimarySchool476Studentsand36teachersEscapedtheearthquakewith5oftheminjuredReport1

Task1:readforkeyinformation

20DecemberGoldshoreBeachA10-year-oldgirlSavedaround100peopleonthebeachfromaterribletsunamiWhenWhereWhoWhatReport2Task

1:readforkeyinformation

1.Whataretheelementsofanewsreport?Thetitle,thelead,thebodyandthetail.2.Whatkindofinformationdoestheleadmainlycover?Themostbasicinformation:where,when,who,what,whyandhow.Pre-readingInvertedpyramidstructure(倒金字塔)Thetail

TheleadThebodythemostimportantinformationdetailedinformationbackgroundorsupportinginformationAnewsreport.directeye-catchingTheLeadTheBodyTheTailFast-readingTheLeadTheBodyTask4:Importantphrases1.整個，全部

（L.4）2.正在做某事時…這時（突然）…（L.5）3.緊緊抓住

（L.7）4.同時

（L.7）5.以防，以防萬一

（L.8）6.保持靜止

（L.10）7.一…就… （L.12）8.逃走

（L.13）9.示意某人做某事 （L.13）10.下樓

（L.15）atlarge

holdontoatthesametimeincaseremainstillthemoment+句子makeone’sescapesignaltosb.todogodownthestairswas/weredoing…when…11.匆匆到(某地) （L.15）12.點名

（L.16）13.安然無恙

（L.16）14.一系列

（L.1）

15.急速穿過

（L.2）16.被想到，浮現(xiàn)在腦中（L.12）17.(在困境中)保持冷靜（L.13）18.提醒某人注意某事，使某人警醒(L.13)19.讓某人寬慰的是

（L.16）20.清除了...，擺脫... （L.17）rushtorollcallsafeandsoundaseriesofraceacrossoccurtosb.keepone'sheadwarnsbof

beclearedoftoone'sreliefTask5:Languagepoints1.Wecannotpreventnaturaldisasters,butisthereanythingwecandowhentheyhit.我們無法預防自然災害，但當它們來襲時，我們能做些什么呢？(1)hit

vt.&vi.

打擊,侵襲vt.

使突然想起(2)hitn.

[C]打,擊;很受歡迎的人(或事物)

記憶

hit-hit-hithitvt.(用手或器具)擊,打;撞擊,碰撞(造成損傷)（單擊）n.風行一時的流行歌曲(或唱片)說出下列句子中hit的詞性和含義。①TextmessagesarenotpopularanymorewhenWeChatbecomesahit.②IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenmysister'sbirthday.③OnMay12th,

2008,

anearthquakehit

WenchuanCounty,leavinglotsofpeopledeadandinjured.④Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.n.很受歡迎的人(或事物)vt.使......突然想起vt.打擊,侵襲vt.撞擊，碰撞2Pupils’livessparedduringFalmontearthquake.福爾蒙特發(fā)生地震，小學生成功_________。sparev.饒恕，幸免，使逃脫;抽出，勻出;省得，免去;v.不吝惜（時間或金錢）adj.閑置的;備用的;空閑的;逃脫Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.Hestudiesmusicinhissparetime.I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan'tsparethetime.Hewantedtosparehismotheranyanxiety.Duringthebombingonlyonehousewasspared.He

spared

noeffortto

makeherhappyagain.備用的adj空閑的adj抽出v.免去v.幸免v.不遺余力做某事sparenoefforttodosth…spareone'slife不遺余力做某事使某人幸免于難FALMONT-On17March,

476studentsand36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedanearthquakethat

hitthecountyat2:27p.m..

Only5studentssufferedslight______(injure),______thecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterarea________.injuriesdespiteatlarge福爾蒙特——3月17日下午2點27分，福爾蒙特小學的476名學生和36名教師逃脫了地震的襲擊。盡管目前整個受災地區(qū)已有7人死亡，200多人受傷，但(在這所學校)只有5名學生受了輕傷。currentfigures

inthedisasterarea

在災區(qū)目前的數(shù)據(jù)escapeanearthquake從地震中逃生despiteprep.

盡管,雖然（=inspiteof）despitethefactthat+從句=although+從句

atlarge

整個，全部用injure

的正確形式填空1.Jack________hislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.2.Thedoctorsaidthathis________wasvery

serious.3.Theinjuredintheearthquake____________(send)tothenearesthospitalyesterday.injuredinjuryweresentDespitehisadvancedage,heisstilllearningtodrive.=____________hisadvancedage,heisstillleaningtodrive.=__________heisold,heisstilllearningtodrive.=________________________heisold,heisstilllearningtodrive.InspiteofAlthoughDespitethefactthat4AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,wasteaching_______thefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents'

________(react)

wasquickandcorrect---theymovedundertheirdesks,

headfirst,andheldontothelegsofthedesks.

whenreactionAliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchoolheadteacher...是AliceBrown的同位語，headteacher前無冠詞。inreactiontowas/weredoingsthwhen...正在做某事......這時突然必修二Unit4

“正要做某事......就在那時......”?beonthepointofdoingsth....when...作為對...的反應was/wereabouttodo...when...剛要做…這時…h(huán)oldontosb/sth抓緊......不放開hold-held-heldHe____________(hold)ontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.Shetookanearlyleadintheraceandheldon____itforninelaps(圈).Themeeting_____________(hold)inthecommunitycentrelastnight.heldtowasheld5Atthesametime,MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor,incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.Therewereloudcrashesof

glass

breakingandthings

fallingtotheground,butthestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.與此同時，布朗女士立刻打開教室門，以防門在震動中損壞打不開。玻璃破碎、東西倒地發(fā)出陣陣巨響，但學生們仍然一動不動，沉著安靜地等待著。incase

conj.

以防萬一（+句子）incaseof prep.

萬一（+n.短語）Asisoftenthecase，主句............，這是常有的事。Youhadbettertakeanumbrella

itrains.=Youhadbettertakeanumbrella

rain.incaseincaseof針對這次地震成立了一個應急基金會。Anemergencyfundwassetup______________________.inreactiontotheearthquake.

inthis/thatcaseinanycaseinnocase

failtokeepanappointment.

在任何情況下我們都不能失約。Innocaseshouldwe

,boysarealwaysmorecarelessthangirls.就像通常的情況那樣，男孩子往往比女孩子更加粗心。Asisoftenthecase(2)breaking與fallingtotheground為

，在句中分別做glass與things的

語。①crashinto/onto…

撞上……②

acarcrash 車禍

anaircrash＝aplanecrash 空難現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)后置定remainstill保持靜止不動Thewoman__________(stand)inthefrontoftheclassroomisourEnglishteacher.Thisisapieceof__________(shock)news.Thenovel__________(write)byMoYanisverypopularwithteenagers.standingshockingwrittenstilladj.不動的，靜止的

6Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.

(L12)地震一停止,布朗女士就意識到這是他們逃出教室的最好時機。themoment此處為連詞詞組，themoment/theinstant/theminute/thesecond/assoonas+時間狀語從句，表示“一…就…”ThemomentIarrivedinBeijing,Ifellinlovewiththecity.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundIhadleftmyjacketinschool.sense n.感覺，意識

v.

意識到，感覺

beawareof意識到(awareadj.意識到的）makesense有意義，講的通Itisthebesttimeforsbtodosth

對某人而言做某事是最佳時機。makeone'sescape

逃生、逃走、逃跑escapen.7Shesignaledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.她示意她的學生們雙手抱著頭，排好隊，有序離開教室。signalv.“發(fā)信號，發(fā)暗號，示意”

n.“信號，暗號”signal(to)sbforsth/todosth示意某人某事/做某事send/giveoutasignal發(fā)出信號trafficsignals交通信號燈Weexitedthetheaterbythesidedoor.

我們從側門離開了劇院。

exit

v.

離開Hesignaled_________thewaiterforthebill.Hesignaledtous__________(follow)him.This_____________________(announce)signaledaclearchangeofpolicy.4.他示意孩子們安靜點。He

tothechildrentobequiet.orderly

friendly

lonely

deadly

totofollowannouncementsignalledweekly

lively

lovely

以-ly結尾的adj守秩序的，有條理的友好的孤獨的致命的每周的有活力的可愛的8Withinoneminuteandtwentyseconds,thewholeclasswentdownthestairsandrushedtotheplayground.Soonstudentsfromotherclassesarrivedtoo.Afterarollcall

confirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.

godownthestairs 走下樓梯rollcall 點名safeandsound

安然無恙的laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother為

作

。伴隨狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語confirm

v.

證實,確認→

n.

證實confirmation

使某人確信某事confirmthat（引導賓從）

證實；確定It

that已經(jīng)確定......confirmsbinsthhasbeenconfirmed____________________themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已經(jīng)確定會議將于下個星期召開。Thelatestevidenceconfirmedme______hishonesty.I'mstillwaitingfor_____________(confirm)ofthetestresults.Thedailynumberofnewlycured(治愈的)anddischarged(出院的)patientsexceeded(超過)thatofthenewly____________cases.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatinconfirmationconfirmed9

“Wepractiseearthquakesafety________________（procedure）twiceayear,”saidMissBrown,“sothekidswerecalmenough

_____________

(protect)

themselvesduringtheearthquake.”procedurestoprotectLuckily,themissingchildrenwerefoundsafeandsound.

幸運的是，失蹤的孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)是安然無恙的。Don'tworry.Wehavearrivedhomesafeandsound.別擔心，我們已經(jīng)平安到家。be+adj./adv.enoughtodosth足夠......做某事earthquakesafetyprocedures地震安全規(guī)程Girlsaves100fromtsunami女孩拯救百人免遭海嘯襲擊10NEWDALE-On20December,aseriesofhugewaves______

(cause)

byanunderseaearthquake

racedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreand

leftthousands

______(die).GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeach

(tosurvivethedisasterwithoutanylossoflife).A10-year-oldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithherknowledgeoftsunamis.causeddead過去分詞短語作后置定語

raceacrosstheocean

席卷.....海域causedby...句中功能？aseriesof一系列...leavesb/sth+

形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞（做賓補）

使/讓

某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)Hisillness

lefthim

weak.Don't

leavethelight

on.Theearthquake

lefthim

ahomelesschild.Leavehiminpeace

!Heleftme

waitingoutside.Ican'tleavethework

unfinished.adj.做賓補adv.做賓補

n.做賓補prep.(介短)做賓補現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)做賓補過去分詞(v-ed)

做賓補Don'tleavewater________(run)afteryouleave.Don'tleavetheworkhalf________

(finish).Theteacheraskedusapuzzlingquestion,leavingallofus______.(puzzle)Leave

the

motor______

.讓發(fā)動機開著。

Theydiedandleftthewholenation__________

.(處于悲傷)Hisparents

died

intheearthquake,

.孤兒留下他成為一名孤

兒(orphan)。鞏固練兵runningfinishedpuzzledoninsorrowleavinghimanorphan【語境應用】翻譯

raceIdon'tknowifI'llbefittotakepartintherace.

n.

比賽2)

Atthefirstsightofthescore,myheartbegantoraceandmymindwentblankly.

我的心就開始狂跳

v.3)

Isoundedcalmbutmymindwasracing.

但我的思緒卻在飛速運轉v.當名詞被序數(shù)詞或only修飾時，其后常用動詞不定式作定語。Heisalwaysthefirst

tocomeandthelasttoleave.

11ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,enjoyingthewarmseaairandthesoftwindthatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomethingodd.“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles

onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn'tcalmanditwasn'tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustcominginandinandin.”SabrinahadjustlearntabouttsunamisinaGeographylesson.

adj.奇怪的，怪異的；偶爾的

n.泡沫，氣泡

enjoyingthewarmseaair...

為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Wesatquietly,enjoyingthesunsetandsoftwind.Ifindherreallyodd–Ican'tfigureheroutatall.

Hemakesalivingbydoingoddjobs.

Thegamecan'tbeplayedbyanoddnumberofpeople.古怪的臨時工奇數(shù)的12Itimmediately

_________to(occur)herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.(L11-12)occurred她立刻意識到這些是海嘯來臨的前兆。occur--occurred—occurredsthoccurstosb

......被想到Itoccurstosbthat... 某人想到......It

hits/struck

sb.that… 某人突然想到......occurrence

n.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)signsn.

征兆；符號；標志anapproachingtsunami即將來臨的海嘯【語境應用】Anexcellentideaoccurred________mewhenIwaspickingupmychild.__________________________thatshewouldofferussogoodastrategy.

我從沒想到她會提供給我們如此好的策略。Itneveroccurredtoher___________(pick)upaskillwhileplayingwiththem.toItneveroccurredtometopickItoccurredtomethatIhadmethimsomewhere.ItoccurstomethatwecanturntoMrLiforhelp.13Sabrinawasfrightened,butshesoonkeptherhead.Shewarnedherparentsofthedanger,thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshewasjoking.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwasonitswayandkeepone'sheadkeepone'swordkeepone'stemper（在困境中）保持冷靜信守諾言耐住性子frightn.驚恐frightenedadj.

受驚的frighten

v.使害怕，使驚恐frighteningadj.

令人恐懼的，令人害怕的

Hecarriedontellingjokes,laughinghisheadoff.2.Everyoneputtheirheadstogetherandeventuallyanarrangementwasreached.

3.Shelostherhead

andstartedscreamingatme.

識別含head短語含義狂笑，哈哈大笑齊心協(xié)力慌張失措warnsbofsth警告某人（注意、當心）某事warnsbnottodosthwarnsb.againstdoingsth警告某人不要做某事onthe/one'swaytointhewayinthiswaynowaybytheway在去某地的路上、途中

妨礙，擋道通過這種方法絕不，一點也不

順便問一下14Tohergreat__________(relieve),theofficerimmediatelyrealizedthecomingdanger.Thebeachwasrapidly

clearedof

people,justbeforethehugewavescrashedintothecoast.relief(1)__________________令某人欣慰的是inrelief____________________(2)_________vt.減輕；解除；救援relievesb.____... 減輕某人的…；將某人從…中解脫出來(3)___________

adj.感到寬慰的toone'srelief欣慰地；如釋重負地Shesmiledinrelief.也可用withreliefrelieveofrelieved

Thenewsecretarywillcontributetorelievingus______someofthepaperwork.Shewas__________(relieve)tohearthenewsthatalltheresidentshadbeensaved.

讓他感到寬慰的是，孩子們都找到了好的工作。①_______________，hischildrenallfoundagoodjob.(relief)②Hischildrenallfoundagoodjob,________________.(relieved)ofrelievedTohisreliefwhichmadehimrelievedclearAofB=clearBfrom/off

A清理、除掉......Youshouldclear

thegroundofweedsfirst.Youshouldclearweeds

off

theground

first.disasterrelief

reliefagencies

reliefwork賑災救濟機構救濟工作Iclearedmydesk_____papers.Clearallthosepapers_____thedesk.Thestreetshadbeencleared_____snow.4.Theremainsofthesnowhadbeencleared____thestreets.ofoffoffrom?KeyphrasesP161.遭受輕傷L2-32.整個,全部L4

3.緊緊抓住L7

4.以防(萬一);假使L8

5.保持靜止不動L10

6.一…就…L12

7.逃生L13

8.示意某人做某事L13

9.整齊列隊

L13-14

10.下樓L15

11.匆忙趕往,沖向L1512.點名L1613.安然無恙L171.sufferslightinjuries2.atlarge3.holdonto4.incase5.remainstill6.themoment7.makeone’sescape8.signal(to)sb.todosth.9.inanorderlyline10.godownthestairs11.rushto12.rollcall13.safeandsound1.拯救某人免遭…

2.一系列的L1

3.在災難中幸存下來L34.席卷L25.脫離險境L46.某人突然想到…L127.海嘯來臨的前兆L128.保持冷靜9.提醒某人當心…10.即將到來L1511.令某人寬慰的是L16

12.把…移走13撞上L17-18

1.savesb.fromsth.2.aseriesof3.survivethedisaster4.raceacross5.escapedanger6.Itoccurredtosb.that…7.signsofanapproachingtsunami8.keepone’shead9.warnsb.ofsth.10.(sth.)beonitsway11.toone’s(great)relief12.clear…of13.crashintoTask3:根據(jù)課文內容完成語法填空。

On17March,476studentsand36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedanearthquakehittingthecountyat2:27p.m.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover2001._______(injure)inthedisasterareaatlarge.AliceBrownwasteaching2._____thefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents’reactionwasquickandcorrect.3.____momenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominan4._______(order)linecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.Shesaidthattheypractisedearthquakesafety5.__________(procedure)twiceayear,sothekidswerecalmenoughtoprotectthemselvesduringtheearthquake.injuredwhenTheorderlyproceduresOn20December,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreandleftthousandsdead.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeach6._________(survive)thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.Whenpeoplewereenjoyingthewarmseaairandthesoftwind,Sabrinanoticedsomethingodd.Itoccurred7.______herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunamiandthensheaskedherparentstotalktoa8._________(safe)officer.Theofficerimmediatelyre