狀語從句(并列句)考查要點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對策略2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題大題微技能精析精練(新高考版)

09狀語從句(并列句)考查要點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對策略【考點(diǎn)精析】一、狀語從句考點(diǎn)1常見狀語從句的連詞1.時間狀語從句(1)when,while與as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連詞從句謂語動詞用法指津when延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生;當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),而其主語和主句的主語一致,其表語又是一個名詞時,就可以用由as引導(dǎo)的省略句來代替when引導(dǎo)的從句while延續(xù)性動詞從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生as延續(xù)性動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動作相伴發(fā)生,可譯為“一邊……一邊……;隨著”WhenIarrivedatthecinema,themoviehadalreadystarted.(2)before與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連詞詞義常用句式before在……之前;還未……就……;……才……;趁……;還沒來得及……①Itwill(not)be+一段時間+before...“(沒有)過……(時間)才……”②Itwasnotlongbefore...“不久……就……”③Itwas+時間段+before...“過了……(時間)才……”since自從……以來Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since...(從句用一般過去時)Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.Ithasbeentwoyearssinceheworkedhere.(3)表示“一……就……”的詞(短語)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句①引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,且表示“一……就……”的詞或短語有assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...等。Helefttheminuteyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.Directlytheteachercameineveryonewasquiet.Thescienceofengineeringbeganassoonashumanslearnedtousetools.②hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...中主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時;當(dāng)nosooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝。Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.Nosoonerhadthewordsbeenspokenthanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.(4)until與till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連詞位置用法注意事項(xiàng)until可以放在句首not...until可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型①until/till用于肯定句時主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,用于否定句時主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞②notuntil位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝till不可放在句首一般不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Youmustkeeponfightinguntil/tillthefinalvictorybelongstoyou.Iwon’tgowithyouuntil/tillIfinishmyhomework.Notuntilwepointedouttheirfaultdidtheyrealizeit.(5)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的其他常見連詞(短語)after,whenever,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,anytime,bythetime,theday/year等。EverytimeIcatchsightofmyselfinthemirror,Ifeelsoconfident.Bythetimehegotthere,hisfriendshadalreadymovedupnorth.2.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句的常見引導(dǎo)詞if,unless,as/solongas,incase(萬一),once,onconditionthat,provided/providing(that),supposing(that)等。Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.Hewon’tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.注意：條件狀語從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,用一般過去時代替過去將來時。Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.3.讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞位置語序特別說明although靈活正常①although與though都可以與yet,still,nevertheless連用,但不能和but連用②though還可以作副詞,意為“可是,然而”,置于句末③whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但“nomatter+疑問詞”不可以though靈活正?；虻寡bas句首倒裝(即從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首,若表語是單數(shù)名詞,前置時要省略冠詞)while句首正常evenif與eventhough靈活正常nomatter+疑問詞/疑問詞+-ever靈活正常whether...ornot句首正常Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.Childas/thoughhewas,hedidquitewell.Wemadeatripeventhoughtheweatherwasbad.Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)4.結(jié)果狀語從句(1)so...that中so后面跟形容詞或副詞。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tdothatbyhimself.(2)such...that中such后面跟名詞。Itissuchniceweatherthatwedecidetogotothebeach.5.原因狀語從句(1)because用來回答why的提問,語氣最強(qiáng),一般放在主句之后?！猈hydidn’tyoutellme,Archie?—Becauseyoumighthavecasuallymentionedittosomebodyelse.(2)since/nowthat表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放在句首。Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.Nowthatweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.(3)as引導(dǎo)的從句常放在句首,說明次要的原因,主句說明結(jié)果,常用于口語中。Asshegrewolder,shegainedinconfidence.考點(diǎn)2其他狀語從句1.地點(diǎn)狀語從句(1)where與wherever意義基本相同,但后者語氣較強(qiáng),多用于書面語。ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.Whereverthefilmstargoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.(2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句在句首時常兼有抽象條件意味。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.目的狀語從句(1)sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中需用情態(tài)動詞can,could等。Youhavetocarryacellphonesothattheycancallyouupatanytime.(2)forfearthat(唯恐,以防)與incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中,謂語動詞有時也用should/might/could+動詞原形。Hewasverycautiousforfearthatheshouldbetoblameforanythingwrong.3.方式狀語從句(1)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“按照”。She’soldenoughtohavethefreedomtodoasshelikes.(2)asif和asthough的意義和用法基本一樣;從句中可以用陳述語氣表示可能符合事實(shí),也可以用虛擬語氣表示與事實(shí)相反。Thistimeitlooksasifwe’rereallygoingtogetsomewhere.Localresidentssaiditwasasiftherehadbeenanuclearexplosion.4.比較狀語從句(1)as...as、notso/as...as、thesame...as表示相同程度的比較,肯定句用as...as,否定句可用notas...as或notso...as。Theveryfirstcanonofnursingistokeeptheairinsideasfreshastheairoutside.IhaveneverseensomuchrainasitfellthatFebruary.(2)than表示不同程度的比較,主句中用形容詞或副詞的比較級。Iconsidernothingmoreimportantinmylifethansongwriting.考點(diǎn)3狀語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.在when、assoonas、themoment、if、unless等引導(dǎo)的時間和條件狀語從句中,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,常常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的意義。I’lltelephoneyouassoonasIgethome.Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.2.since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句:從句用一般過去時,主句用完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。Twoweekshaspassedsincethenewtermbegan.Ihavebeenmissinghersincesheleft.3.nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句:從句用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時態(tài)。Ihadhardlycomeintotheroomwhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyfinishedajobthanthenewtaskcame.4.在bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,這個詞組常用來指到某一時間為止,主句常用完成時態(tài)。從句若用一般過去時,主句則用過去完成時態(tài)。Shehadslippedintoacomabythetimeshereachedthehospital.考點(diǎn)4狀語從句的省略和簡化1.狀語從句的“省略和簡化”現(xiàn)象常存在于以下5種狀語從句中:①由if、unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;②由although、though、evenif/though等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;③由when、while、as、before、after、until/till等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;④由as、asif等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句;⑤由as、than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。2.狀語從句省略必須同時具備下列兩個條件:①主句和從句的主語一致,或從句主語為it;②從句謂語是be動詞的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞?？墒÷浴hen(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.3.當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,從句可以將主語和be動詞簡化掉。常用于以下幾種情形:連詞+形容詞/名詞/非謂語動詞(doing/done/todo)/介詞短語。Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.Although(heis)doinghisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.Unless(youare)invitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.二、并列句并列句由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。在并列句中,這些簡單句常由并列連詞(短語)連在一起。并列連詞的用法用法連詞例句表并列、遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...等*Henotonlyreadthebookbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.表轉(zhuǎn)折、對比關(guān)系but,while等*Itoftenrainsinthesouth,whileitseldomrainsinthenorth.表選擇關(guān)系either...or...,or等*Nowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.表因果關(guān)系for,so等*Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.注意：(1)“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型是近年來高考的熱點(diǎn),有時祈使句部分也可用名詞短語。Hurryup,andyouwillcatchtheearlybus.Onemorehourandwewillgeteverythingreadyfortakingoff.(2)下列句型中常用并列連詞when:①begoingtodosth.when...“正要做某事,這時(突然)……”②beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事,這時(突然)……”③beonthepointofdoingsth.when...“正要做某事,這時(突然)……”④bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事,這時(突然)……”⑤hadjustdonesth.when...“剛做了某事,這時(突然)……”注:以上句型中的be通常是過去式。【特別提示】語法填空題考法1.完整的句子中,如果兩個單詞或短語并列,要填并列連詞;2.若兩個句子(兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒有句號或分號,也沒有連詞,空格處必定填連詞;3.牢記特殊句式中連詞的運(yùn)用;4.全面掌握九大狀語從句的連接詞,熟悉它們的用法;5.準(zhǔn)確判斷主從句的邏輯關(guān)系,同時要注意區(qū)分易混詞?！菊骖}演練】1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.3.(2022·全國乙卷)TheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehungonforafewminutesandscreamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.5.(2021·全國甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.6.(2022·全國乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandculturalexchanges.7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.8.(2022·浙江高考)Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthough/thoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.10.(2022·全國甲卷)Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.11.(2021·全國乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.12.(2021·天津高考)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergywhetherit’satwork,athome,oratschool.13.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.【考點(diǎn)精練】一、完成句子1.herealizedhehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.直到快到家的時候，他才意識到他把鑰匙忘辦公室了。2.即使我們在工作中取得了很大的進(jìn)步，也不應(yīng)該妄自尊大。(evenif),weshouldnotbearrogant.3.今天下午我沒空，因?yàn)槲液脱泪t(yī)有約。(狀語從句)I’mnotavailablethisafternoon.4.無論何時我們學(xué)習(xí)有困難，我們的老師總是耐心幫助我們。(havetroublewith),ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.5.thewinterholidayisaroundthecorner,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpostthenewbookassoonaspossible.既然寒假即將到來，如果你能把新書盡快寄出我將不勝感激。6.每次感冒我的嗓子就疼。,Ihaveapaininmythroat.7.topleaseyourself,it’sgoingtobetoughtokeepyourmotivationlevelhigh.(loseweight)

除非你努力減肥是為了悅己，否則你很難保持很高的積極性。8.她每天都會喂這只野貓，不管什么天氣。（whatever）Shefeedsthewildcateveryday,.9.Withfewercarsontheroads,trafficisflowingmoresmoothly(比往常).（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）10.直到父親跟我交流之后，我才意識到我的錯誤。myfathercommunicatedwithmeIrealizemymistakes.11.盡管那個森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，但每年還是有很多游客去參觀。,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.12.Thestudentstheteachercamein.直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才停止談話。13.假如我忘記了,請?zhí)嵝岩幌挛业闹Z言。,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.14.瑪麗一到村里就開始給受傷的士兵動手術(shù)。(assoonas)Marybegantooperateonthewoundedsoldiers.15.我太專注了，沒日沒夜地玩游戲。Iplayedthegamesdayandnight.16.一聽到兒子在車禍?zhǔn)鹿手袉噬南⑺涂蘖似饋怼?moment)Sheburstintotearsshegotthenewsthathersondiedinacaraccident.17.雖然他沒有接受很多教育，但是他在這個領(lǐng)域技術(shù)很高。,hewasskilledinthisfield.18.我攻讀上課的同時也是一個文化使者，在中外文化之間架起了一座橋梁。I’mlearningaboutbusiness,I’malsoaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenus.19.單句語法填空(1)Thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.(2)Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.(3)Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.(4)Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.20.直到我回到家，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)IfoundthatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.21.在西方國家，有些高中畢業(yè)生往往會休學(xué)一年去背包旅行；而有些迫不及待地開始大學(xué)生活。Inwesterncountries,somehighschoolgraduatestakeagapyeargoingbackpacking,whilesomeuniversitylife.22.對于你這樣的初學(xué)者來說可能有點(diǎn)困難，但我相信你在我的指導(dǎo)下會表現(xiàn)得很好。(1)Itmaybealittledifficultforthebeginnerslikeyou.Ibelieveyoucanperformwellundermyguidance.(2),Ibelieveyoucanperformwellundermyguidance.(升級為讓步狀語從句)23.這并不奇怪，鑒于英語中有來自超過300種不同語言的外來詞，包括拉丁語、希臘語、法語和漢語。Thiscomesasnosurprise,Englishhasborrowedwordsfrommorethan300differentlanguages,includingLatin,Greek,FrenchandChinese.24.每次我在公園里看到這位老人，他都在專注地讀報紙。theoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.25.這個水手有充足的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，每次我們受邀去參加他的聚會，他都給我們講他有趣的經(jīng)歷。Thesailorhasadequateexperienceandhetellsushisinterestingexperiencesweareinvitedtohisparty.26.Herancatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快，我趕不上他。27.每次我在街上遇到她，她都會給我一個友好的微笑。,shewouldgivemeafriendlysmile.28.形勢如此令人擔(dān)憂，應(yīng)該立刻采取措施。Thesituationismeasuresshouldbetakenatonce.29.Elsewhere,people,or.在其他地方，人們見面時更喜歡握手，彎腰鞠躬或者點(diǎn)頭。30.每當(dāng)我遇到她的時候，她總是用微笑問候我。,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.31.Chinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,increasing

internationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’sculture.隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更加重要的角色，越來越多的國際生開始欣賞中國文化。32.由于病毒在人與人之間傳播，人們必須在家待上一些天。,peoplearerequiredtostayathomeforsomedays.33.這部電影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。ItisIliketoseeitasecondtime.(so...that...)二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子34.Hisbedroomisasneathiseldersister’s.35.Hewasanhoneststudentthathewaspraisedbyhisteacher.36.thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,themarketinthefutureislarge.37.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,difficultytheymighthave.38.Parentsshouldwarntheirkidsnottoplaybytheriversomethingterriblehappens.39.SincetheAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinahaveenteredthecoolautumn.thecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,precipitation(降水)istheresult.40.Althoughyouaregreen,don’tworry.__________yougetolder,you’llgetmoreexperienced.41.greatthedifficultyis,neverwillweabandonprotectingtheocean.42.Buthehadnotimeforhisdreamhisworkkepthimtoobusy.43.Tosumup,I’llbehavetowardthemIwouldliketobetreated.44.IwaswritingalettertomypenfriendintheUSthelightwentout.45.ourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.46.HespeaksEnglishclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.47.Tomwassleepingsoundheheardsomeonescreaming.48.Bystarting,yougetthejuicesflowing,allowingyoutogetmoredoneyouanticipated.49.ourhobbies,theinternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem.50.Hethinksthatstudentshavesignedupforminorsubjectstheyhavetheenergyandtimetodoso.51.“Wethinkdaigouareapositiveforcetheyaregoodforthelocaleconomy.”saysPeterNathan,chiefexecutiveofthelocalfoodindustry.52.Iwillsupportyouhappens.53.thefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverity(嚴(yán)重性)ofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.54.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.55.StrassersaidLowellgotinthroughthebackdoor,whichhekeptopenatnightsothatBonnie

getintothebackyard.56.ThereweresomanypeoplethatLucyhadtoshoutandwavesoas(notice).57.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsintheyneedmedicalassistance.58.Theyoungdoctorwasabitworrieditwashisfirsttimetooperateonapatient.59.Ifyou(come)thisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.60.wemakegooduseofpublictransport,theenvironmentwillbebetter.61.I’veneverseensuchathingbefore;itisnothalfwideasitislong.62.Ittookwhatseemedtobeyearstheactressfinallyturnedup,whichmadethejournalistsaswellasaudiencesdisappointedandangry.63.Mancannotdiscovernewoceanshehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.三、單項(xiàng)選擇64.Jimputatableandchairinthespareroom________hissoncouldhaveaprivateplacetostudy.A.evenif B.onlyif C.forfearthat D.inorderthat65.Nosoonerhadthebell_________thattheclasswasoverrung_________thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroomforthedininghall.A.indicated…when B.indicating…thanC.indicating…when D.toindicate…than66.Oh,greatchangeshavetakenplaceIgraduatedfromourschoolin2004.A.until B.before C.since D.Unless67.Mariaissoindependentthatsheneverasksforherparents’opinions_________shewantstheirsupport.A.since B.once C.unless D.after68.Gradually,itfadedaway,________itwasoncesuchagreatcity.A.eventhough B.even C.asif D.as69.Thereisthechancethatyouwillmissthebus________youstartearlier.A.while B.once C.unless D.if70.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike________youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofaras B.solongas C.incase D.evenif71.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence.A.before B.onceC.until D.though72.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait______itcomesoutonDVD.A.whether B.after C.though D.until73.________greatdifficultieswearefacedwith,we’llnevergiveup.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Nomatterhow74.Itis100years_________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.before B.when C.since D.after75.Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A.came,havefinished B.comes,havefinishedC.willcome,willhavecome D.comes,willhavefinished76.Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverse____itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.A.sothat B.butthat C.inthat D.providedthat77.Ittakesthreehourstogettothepostoffice,routeyoumake.A.whichever B.anyC.however D.wherever78._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although79.Hewas________selflessmanthateverybody________him.A.soa;respectable B.asuch;respect C.sucha;respects D.sucha;respected80.________wedon’tachievesuccess,weshouldcomparefailure________themotherofsuccess.A.Evenif;with B.Evenif;to C.Eventhough;as D.Asif;with81.heisback,theprimeministerhasanotherchancetoputhisnewideasintopractice.A.Nowthat B.AsifC.Evenif D.Ifonly82.Takethisboxandputit________youcanfindenoughspace.A.whateverspace B.therewhereC.wherever D.whereinwhich83.Theboyswereabouttogoouttoplayfootballsuddenlyitbegantorain.A.when B.as C.while D.then84.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____itwon’tbedelayed.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat85.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.when B.that C.until D.because86.________yousendmeane-mailtosaythatyouwon’tgocamping,I’llwaitforyouatthepark.A.Unless B.When C.Whether D.If87.Thestoryis__________interesting__________everybodylikesitverymuch.A.very;that B.so;that C.such;that D.such;because88.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.

________yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.A.As B.Till C.Unless D.Since89.We________adinneratseveno’clocktomorrow,whenCCTV________atobroadcastnews.A.arehaving;willstart B.willbehaving;startsC.have;willstart D.willhavehad;starts90.________ourteacherbeginstospeak,westudentsshouldgivehimourfullattention.A.Normally B.MostlyC.Immediately D.Approximately91.—Howlongdoyouthinkitishearrivedhere?—OnlyhalfayearIbelieve.A.when B.since C.before D.that92.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_______hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.sothat B.assoonasC.nomatter D.suchthat93.________thesemessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecan’treallyrememberthemthenextday.A.Nowthat B.Unless C.While D.Since94.Thepurposeoftheresearchprojecthasamoredifferentmeaningforthemthan_________.A.thatforus B.ithasforus C.itdidforus D.itdidforours95.________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.While B.Until C.If D.Before96.Ifit_______raintomorrow,we_______gohiking.A.don't,will B.won't,areC.won't,will D.doesn't,will97.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A.though B.sothat C.incase D.until四、語法填空SwimmingwaytosuccessWhatdoesittaketograduatefromauniversity?Many98sayallyouhavetodoistakeclassesandpasstheexams.Well,itrequiresmorethanitifyou’reastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.StartingthisSeptember,freshmenattheuniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Iftheyfailaswimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitycourse,theywon’treceivetheirdegree99theycanpassthetestsuccessfully,accordingtoanannouncementbyTsinghuaUniversitypresidentQiuYong.Exceptions100(allow)forstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions,ifprovedbymedicalstaff.LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysicalEducation,explained101theuniversityislinkingswimmingabilitywithdegrees.“Asarequisite(必要的)survivalskill,swimmingisbeneficialforstudentsinthelongrun,sinceswimmingishelpfulinimprovingstudents’enduranceandis102(harmful)tojoints(關(guān)節(jié))andmusclesasawatersport,”hetoldChinaDaily.Viewingtheability103(swim)asamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity-itwasalsoarequirementintheearly20thcentury.Itwaslaterdropped104arisingnumberofstudentsandalackoffacilities.BesidesTsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandXiamenUniversityhavealsolistedswimmingasacompulsorycourseforstudents.However,theannouncementhascausedaheateddebate.Somewelcomedthenewrule,sayingit’sanecessaryskillthatcansavelives.“Swimmingisafundamental(基本的)skill.It’sawaytostayhealthyandislifesavinginemergencysituations.Ibelievemaking105mandatory(強(qiáng)制的)isnecessary,”YuanJiaxiang,ajuniorinTsinghua’sDepartmentofCivilEngineering,toldChinaDaily.However,somesaidithasnothingtodowithgettingadegree.“It’snotreasonabletorequirepeopletobeabletoswimforthemtograduate,”ZhengXiaoyu,ahighschoolstudentfromtheMiddleSchoolAffiliatedtoNorthernJiaotongUniversity,toldChinaDaily.“Foralotofpeoplewhogrewupininlandcities,learninghowtoswimasanadultwillbedifficult.”Infact,Chineseuniversitiesarenottheonlyeducationorganizations106encouragetheirstudentstoswim.AfewcollegesintheUnitedStates-includingCornell,ColumbiaandMIT-offerswimclassestostudents.“Anything107(prevent)peoplefromdyingneedlesslyisavaluableskill,”FredDeBruyn,directorofaquatics(水上運(yùn)動)atCornell,toldTheNewYorkTimes.參考答案一、1.Itwasnotuntilhealmostreachedhishomethat【解析】考查固定句型。根據(jù)句意和句子中的謂語動詞realized和hadleft可知，該句使用過去時態(tài)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句應(yīng)為not…until…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，即itwasnotuntil+時間狀語+that，結(jié)合句意，時間狀語應(yīng)為從句，表示“他”為he作主語，表示“快到家”因?yàn)閍lmostreachhishome，reach與realized幾乎同時發(fā)生，所以此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)，且與句子主語之間為主動關(guān)系，所以until時間狀語從句應(yīng)為untilhealmostreachedhishome。故填I(lǐng)twasnotuntilhealmostreachedhishomethat。2.Evenifwehavemadegreatprogressinourwork【解析】考查讓步狀語從句、現(xiàn)在完成時和動詞短語。根據(jù)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用evenif表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“取得很大進(jìn)步”應(yīng)用動詞短語makegreatprogress，表示“在工作中”應(yīng)用inourwork。從句中表示動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生結(jié)果或影響，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填Evenifwehavemadegreatprogressinourwork。3.becauseIhavemadeanappointmentwithmydentist【解析】考查狀語從句和時態(tài)。此處為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主語為I；表示“和牙醫(yī)有約”應(yīng)用makeanappointmentwithmydentist，為過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填becauseIhavemadeanappointmentwithmydentist。4.Whenever/Nomatterwhenwehavetroublewithourstudies【解析】考查時態(tài)、讓步狀語從句和固定短語。結(jié)合主句alwayshelp可知，本句也用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)題干中的“無論何時”可知，應(yīng)用whenever或nomatterwhen引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。havetroublewith意為“在……上有困難”。故填Whenever/Nomatterwhenwehavetroublewithourstudies。5.Nowthat【解析】考查固定短語。根據(jù)漢語可知，空處表示“既然”，可用固定短語nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，且空處位于句首，now的首字母需大寫。故第一空填Now，第二空填that。6.EverytimeIcatchacold【解析】考查時間狀語從句、時態(tài)和固定語。根據(jù)“每次”可知，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，根據(jù)“Ihaveapaininmythroat”的時態(tài)，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，catchacold固定短語，意為“患感冒”，故填EverytimeIcatchacold。7.Unlessyouaretryingtoloseweight【解析】考查條件狀語從句、時態(tài)以及固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配，trytodosth.“努力做某事”，結(jié)合括號內(nèi)提示，可知“努力減肥”表示為trytoloseweight；根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此空用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，且遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則；主句用到了一般將來時，從句應(yīng)該用和現(xiàn)在相關(guān)時態(tài)，且根據(jù)句意，從句表示“減肥是一段時間內(nèi)一直在做的事”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語是you，故填Unlessyouaretryingtoloseweight。8.whatevertheweather/whatevertheweatheritis【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意和提示可知，此處應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時如果從句的主語是it且謂語中有be動詞的某種形式時，可以省略it和be。故填whatevertheweather或whatevertheweatheritis。9.thanusual【解析】考查比較級。句意：路上的汽車少了，交通比平時順暢多了。根據(jù)空前的比較級以及句意可知，空處應(yīng)為than以及比較對象itisusual，比較狀語從句的主語是it，且謂語動詞是be動詞時，可以省略itis。故填thanusual。10.Notuntildid【解析】考查倒裝句。表示“直到……才……”應(yīng)用not...until...引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，將notuntil置于句首，使用部分倒裝，結(jié)合“communicated”可知，此處為一般過去時，助動詞使用did，并前置。故填①Notuntil；②did。11.Eventhoughtheforestparkisfaraway【解析】考查狀語從句和固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“盡管”應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；表示“森林公園”短語為theforestpark，表示“遙遠(yuǎn)”應(yīng)用befaraway。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Eventhoughtheforestparkisfaraway。12.didn’tstoptalkinguntil【解析】考查時間狀語從句、動詞短語以及時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句應(yīng)為not…until…“直到……才……”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示“停止談話”應(yīng)為動詞短語stoptalking；結(jié)合句子后面動詞came可知，該句應(yīng)為一般過去時。故填didn’tstoptalkinguntil。13.IncaseIforget【解析】考查條件狀語從句。incase表示“假使，如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，結(jié)合主句remind可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)漢語含義，故填I(lǐng)ncaseIforget。14.assoonasshearrivedatthevillage【解析】考查狀語從句。表示“一……就……”應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；表示“到達(dá)”應(yīng)用短語arriveat。根據(jù)句中begantooperate可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填assoonasshearrivedatthevillage。15.gotsoabsorbedthat【解析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句?！叭绱恕灾劣凇笔褂霉潭ň湫汀皊o...that”，“專注的”使用形容詞“absorbed”，由playedthegamesdayandnight可知，此處陳述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填gotsoabsorbedthat。16.themoment【解析】考查狀語從句和短語。根據(jù)中英文提示，空格前后是句子，需要加連詞，themoment“一……就……”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填themoment。【點(diǎn)睛】17.Whilehedidn’treceivemucheducation【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。分析句子可知，此處用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，received表示“接受”，結(jié)合空后was可知為一般過去時態(tài)，“很多教育”譯為mucheducation，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Whilehedidn’treceivemucheducation。18.Whileactingas【解析】考查時間狀語從句、時態(tài)和動詞短語。第一個空“在...同時”用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，第二、三空“充當(dāng)、是”動詞短語actas，be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填While；acting；as。19.thanas／whenthanand【解析】1.句意：這篇報告指出跑步比散步、騎車或游泳更能有效地延長壽命。根據(jù)句中moreeffective可知，本句要用比較級，比較對象前要用than。2.句意：一段時間后，隨著（當(dāng)）人口增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn)。這里是時間狀語從句，表示伴隨或“當(dāng)……時”。故填as／when。3.句意：玉米的用水比水稻要少，并且產(chǎn)生化肥的徑流量要少。由句意結(jié)合比較級less可知，此處構(gòu)成前后比較的關(guān)系，比較對象前填than。4.句意：是它要一個新寶寶的時候了，這也是小熊貓?jiān)摢?dú)立的時候了。兩個句子為并列關(guān)系，故填and。20.ItwasnotuntilIgothomethat【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，時態(tài)和從句。對比中英文句子并結(jié)合提示可知，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空處為“直到我回到家”，“直到……才……”譯為notuntil，“回家”譯為gethome，根據(jù)句意和下文的found可推斷，描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時，“直到我回到家”譯為untilIgothome，強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until引導(dǎo)的從句用固定句型:Itwasnotuntil...that...，故填I(lǐng)twasnotuntilIgothomethat。21.tendtocan’twaittostart/begin【解析】考查固定短語。逗號前空格處涉及固定短語“tendtodosth.”，意為“往往傾向于做某事”，故逗號前空格處填tendto。逗號后空格處涉及固定短語“can’twaittodosth.”，意為“迫不及待做某事”，表示“開始”可用單詞begin或start，故逗號后空格處應(yīng)填can’twaitto