2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷【附答案】

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive__________restofherlifeinherhometown，China.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填2．（1分）There_____manymodernhigh﹣speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were3．（1分）Danceisnotjustaformofart，butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories_____body.（）A．towards B．over C．past D．through4．（1分）Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand_____ofthemhaveatalentforsports.（）A．neither B．either C．both D．a(chǎn)ll5．（1分）Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou_____paymoneyforit.（）A．may B．must C．shouldn't D．needn't6．（1分）TeawasborninChinaover4，000yearsago.Nowit_____partofpeople'slifearoundtheworld.（）A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become7．（1分）Travellerscan'twait_____theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.（）A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start8．（1分）ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn't_____thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.（）A．expect B．create C．a(chǎn)ccept D．change9．（1分）WhenIwasapupil，someofmypocketmoney_____tobuycomicbooks.（）A．use B．isused C．used D．wasused10．（1分）Themain_____ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal（大運河）ishistoryandculture.（）A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation11．（1分）—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—_____CanItakealook？（）A．Thanks. B．Goodidea. C．Really？ D．Whatapity!12．（1分）Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang，_____ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.（）A．forty﹣five B．twenty﹣two C．eighteen D．fifteen13．（1分）Peopleare______whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.（）A．patientwith B．crazyabout C．busywith D．curiousabout14．（1分）—Peter，whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight？—I______chesswithmygrandfather.（）A．play B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．played15．（1分）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_____？（）A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheld C．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech完形填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。16．（10分）IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I（1）aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My（2）foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained（3）whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief——peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson，thelessonhasremindedmealot.I'venevertaken（4）thatwasnotmineaway.Once，IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI'dtriedonandthenI（5）gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot（6），suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood（7）：toputmyselfinothers'shoesandtocontrolmygreed（貪欲）.Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage（8）eachgeneration'svalue，butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto（9）.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso，eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein（10）becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.（1）A.borrowedB.discoveredC.stoleD.pulled（2）A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents（3）A.whyB.whereC.howD.when（4）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything（5）A.quicklyB.simplyC.happilyD.easily（6）A.wonderfulB.clearC.funnyD.different（7）A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.scoresD.services（8）A.confirmsB.decidesC.influencesD.proves（9）A.lookupB.growupC.turnupD.hurryup（10）A.kindnessB.fitnessC.carefulnessD.happiness閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。17．（6分）Thenosehelpsusalot.Ittellsuswhendinnerisalmostreadyandleadsthewaytosweetcakes.Italsotellsustokeepawayfrombadsmells.Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad？FishYoumighthavenoticedthatfishsmellunpleasantsometimes.Fishfromtheoceansmellthestrongest.Thesesaltwaterfishhaveachemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）calledTMAO.Whilewepreparefishforcooking，TMAOisalreadychangingintootherthings.OneiscalledTMA.Itsmellssupersmelly.Usually，theywashfish.AndmostoftheTMAcanbewashedaway.Cooksalsoaddlemontomakethefishlesssmelly.FeetFootsweat（腳汗）itselfdoesnothaveabadsmellatfirst.Butithasfoodandwaterthatthebacteria（細(xì)菌）need.Withthem，smellyeggsorothersmellythings.EggsManythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofallanddrawspeople'sattention.Whenanegggoesbad，thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur（硫）initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen（硫化氫）（1）Howdoesthewritertellreadersthatsomethingsmellsbadinthepassage？A.Byshowingforms.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingpictures.D.Bygivingexamples.（2）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.（3）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A.WordHistory.B.CookingTips.C.TravelGuide.D.FunFacts.18．（6分）BicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast，onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit._______RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu，therearemorethan2.5millionposts（帖子）aboutcycling，thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%，comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociationPeopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling，thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot，manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle﹣onlylanes（車道），Beijingstartedbuildingthecity'sfirstcycle﹣onlylane.Sinceitsopening，thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）inParagraph2？A.Cyclinghasalonghistory.B.Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C.Cyclingcostsalotofmoney.D.Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.（2）Theunderlinedword"demand"inParagraph3means.A.needB.planC.designD.talent（3）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B.Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C.Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D.Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.19．（8分）KatiewaswaitingforGulliver'scalls.Instead，shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes."MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour."Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast，Katietookhercameratotheharbour.AllthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypicturesKatiewavedtoErnest，heruncle'sneighbour，ontheboathouse.Thegull'sname，wasgivenbyhim.Thegull'ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone'sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller（嬰兒車）onthefloatingdock（碼頭），shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn'twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater."Kee﹣aah!Kee﹣aah!"Thegull'scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed，andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby﹣the﹣seathingsshe'dlearnedtodo.Oneday，sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds，shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather？Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees（眼淚）."Kee﹣aah!Kee﹣aah!"Katiesatup."Katie!Katie!"Soon，DadandUncleRalphappeared."Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks，"Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange，hewasnowhereinsight."Katierememberedthefeather."IthoughtIheardhim——AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson（1）Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof.A.GulliverB.ErnestC.sparrowsD.boats（2）What'stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie？①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.②①③（3）WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie'sfeelingsinParagraph3？A.sad—peaceful—excitedB.sad—excited—nervousC.helpless—hopeful—thankfulD.helpless—thankful—nervous（4）What'sthebesttitleforthestory？A.KatieandGulliverB.Katie'sHolidaysC.KatieandDadD.Katie'sTears詞匯運用根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。20．（1分）ThemomentC919aircraftsuccessfullymadeitsfirsttestflightreally（[t?t?t]）me.21．（1分）Ofallthevegetables，Ithinktomatoisthe（tasty）andhealthiest.22．（1分）Inthefolkstory，theamazingwhitesnakeis（lucky）savedbyayoungman.23．（1分）Withthehelpofarobot，Eddiehasno（difficult）cleaninghishouse.24．（1分）Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata（fix）time.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。25．（1分）Don'tgiveup（嘗試）.I'msureyouwillsucceed.26．（1分）Ourclass（贏）highpraiseinlastyear'sstudytour.27．（1分）Mydreamistobeanaccountantand（她的）istobeanengineer.28．（1分）Kate'smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing（其它）todealwith.29．（1分）TanDunisoneofthegreatest（音樂家）intheworld.Iadmirehimverymuch.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。30．（10分）Atthedinnertable，Westernersuseknivesandforks，whiletheChineseusechopsticks.（1）atleast3，000yearsago，chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots（陶罐）（2）pupthefood.Lateron，theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral，thematerialofchopstickscanbe（3）intofivegroups：bambooandwood，metal，jade，peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticks（4）btheyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenot（5）oinlifestyle.Forexample，theuseofknivesandforksmakesit（6）cforpeopletoeatindividually（分別地）.Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemeals（7）t.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually，theyhavetheideaandhabitofnot（8）donothersaftertheygrowintoadults.The（9）wthatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays，anincreasing（10）nofforeignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.任務(wù)型閱讀31．（10分）Cryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheeryouup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside.Moreover，itcanhelpyousleepbetter.Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy，youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof"happycrying"？Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore.Scientistshavefoundouthappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations：

Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan'tbeexpressedWhenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven'tbeennoticedforalongtime，andtheyarenotallowedtobeexpressed，happycryinghappens.Thatistosay，thebadfeelingsthathaven'tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.

WhenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodconditionCryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem，socryingcanbeofhelp.Whenyoucry，itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides（激素）intearscanhelptokeepabalancebetweenbodyandmood.Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm，givesyour（1）agoodwash，andhelpsyouhaveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou（2）thinkofcryingwhenyouarehappy.Butyoumayhavesuchan（3）called"happycrying".Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelingsare（4）topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime，evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem.Andusuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.Italsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsandyou（5）tocontrolyourselves.Atthatmoment，thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.32．（10分）Thewarmclimate，waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves，peoplewatchandstudyanimals'livinghabitsNow，theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars，peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways.First，feetandbeaks.Second，itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight，suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover，itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile，thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized（未經(jīng)許可的）peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform（平臺），visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.However，thereareproblems.Ononehand，theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother，peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecausetheAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem，thereservesarenowworkingwithmorehigh﹣techcompanies.閱讀以