2019年12月大學(xué)英語三級(A級)真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)

2019年12月大學(xué)英語三級（A級）真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.ListeningComprehension2.Structure3.ReadingComprehension4.Translation-EnglishintoChinese5.WritingPartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)Directions：Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues．Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit．Aftereachdialogue．thereisarecordedquestion．Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Whenyouhearaquesti聽力原文：1.M:Doyouknowwhenthecoachescomein?W:I’vejustcalledthetourguide.Andit’llarriveinafewminutes.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?2.W:Jack,whatcanIdoforyouwithyourpresentation?M:Pleasesendmethesalesdataforthelastquarter.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskfor?3.W:Hello,reception.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’llcatchtheearlyflighttomorrowmorning.Sopleasegivemeawake-upcallat5:30.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?4.M:Hi,Linda,wouldyouliketojoinoureveningpartytomorrow?W:I’dliketo,butIhavetomeetmyclientsattheairport.Q:Whycan’tthewomanattendtheeveningparty?5.M:Hello,I’dliketochangetheflightI’vebookedfornextMonday.W:Noproblem.Pleasetellmeyournameandflightnumber.Q:Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?1．A．Thecoachbrokedownontheway.B．Thecoachwillarrivesoon.C．Thetourguidehasalreadyarrived.D．Thetourguidehascontactedthedriver.正確答案：B解析：語義理解題。男士詢問女士長途汽車何時到達，女士說剛給導(dǎo)游打電話了，汽車幾分鐘后就到，所以確定B)“長途汽車馬上就到”為本題的答案。A)“長途汽車在路上拋錨了”、C)“導(dǎo)游已經(jīng)到達了”和D)“導(dǎo)游已經(jīng)聯(lián)系到了司機”在對話中均未提及，可以排除。2．A．Thesalesdata.B．Themeetingagenda.C．Thepricelist.D．Thetravelbudget.正確答案：A解析：信息明示題。女士詢問能為男士的演講做些什么，男士要求女士把上一季度的銷售數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)給他，所以確定A)“銷售數(shù)據(jù)”為本題的答案。B)“會議議程”、C)“價格清單”和D)“旅行預(yù)算”在對話中均未提及，可以排除。3．A．Cancelareservation.B．Changearoomforhim.C．Givehimamorningcall.D．Bookataxi.正確答案：C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。女士詢問男士需要什么幫助，男士說明天早晨需要趕早班飛機，請求5：30的叫醒服務(wù)，所以確定C)“早上給他打電話”為本題的答案，wake-upcall此處表示“酒店的叫醒電話”。A)“取消預(yù)約”、B)“給他換一間房”和D)“預(yù)訂一輛出租車”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，可以排除。4．A．Shewillgoonabusinesstrip.B．Shehastofinishherreport.C．Shewillvisitherparents.D．Shehastomeetherclients.正確答案：D解析：信息明示題。男士詢問女士是否想?yún)⒓铀麄兠魈斓耐頃?，女士說她得去機場接她的客戶，由此可知，女士無法參加晚會的原因是D)“她得去接客戶”。A)“她將要去出差”、B)“她得完成她的報告”和C)“她將要去看望她的父母”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，可以排除。5．A．Tobookatable.B．Tochangeaflight.C．Tomakeacomplaint.D．Toplaceanorder.正確答案：B解析：語義理解題。男士打電話想要更改自己預(yù)訂的下周一的航班，女士說沒有問題，請告訴她男士的名字和航班號。因此，男士打電話的原因是B)“要更改航班”。A)“要預(yù)訂餐桌”、C)“要提出投訴”和D)“要訂貨”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，可以排除。SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations．Thereare2recordedconversationsinit．Aftereachconversation，therearesomerecordedquestions．Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes．W聽力原文：W:Hi,XiaoWang.It’smyfirsttimetoBeijing.Whatplacesdoyourecommendmetovisit?M:Oh,therearealotofwonderfulattractions.W:WhichplacedoyouthinkIshouldvisitfirst?M:TheForbiddenCity.W:Why?M:It’sthelargestpalaceintheworld.Itservedasthehomeof24emperors.W:Wow,amazing!Whereisitlocated?M:Inthecitycenter.Notfarawayfromyourhotel.W:SoI’llgotheretomorrowmorning.M:Oh,sorry.ItcloseseveryMonday.W:ThenI’llgotherethedayaftertomorrow.M:Isuggestyougotherebysubway.W:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.9.WhydoesthemanrecommendtheForbiddenCitytothewoman?10.Whycouldn’tthewomangototheForbiddenCitythenextday?6．A．Itsadmissionisfree.B．Itishostingaspecialevent.C．Itistheworld’slargestpalace.D．Itisnearthewoman’shotel.正確答案：C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。對話中，女士說第一次來北京，請男士推薦可以游玩的地方。男士首推故宮，理由是故宮是世界上最大的宮殿，它曾是24位帝王的居住地。所以C)“它是世界上最大的宮殿”為本題的答案。A)“它免收門票費”和B)“它正在舉辦一個特別的活動”在對話中均未提及，故可排除；D)“它位于女士住的賓館附近”雖有提及，但不是男士推薦的理由，可以排除。7．A．Itsticketsareallsoldout.B．Itisnowunderrepair.C．Therewillbeanimportantevent.D．ItisnotopenonMonday.正確答案：D解析：信息明示題。對話中，女士說自己打算明天早上游覽故宮，男士給出否定的回答，因為故宮周一不對游客開放，由此可以確定D)“它周一不開放”為本題的答案。A)“它的票已售罄”、B)“它現(xiàn)在在整修中”和C)“那里將有一個重要的活動”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，可以排除。聽力原文：W:ABCRestaurant,canIhelpyou?M:Hi,couldyoutellmewhattimeyoustartservingdinnertonight?W:Certainly.Dinnerisavailablefrom5o’clockto10o’clock.M:Isitpossibleforustomakeareservationfor4o’clock?W:Sorry,no.Dinnerserviceisnotavailablebeforefive.M:OK.Inthatcase，I’dliketoreserveatablefor5o’clock.W:Forhowmanypeople?M:Six.W:MayIhaveyourname,please?M:Sure,I’mBlackSmith.W:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.Atableforsix.M:Bytheway,canwehavethetablebyawindow?W:Noproblem.6.Whendoestherestaurantbegintoservedinner?7.Howmanypeoplearelikelytocometothedinner?8.WheredoesMr.Smithprefertositintherestaurant?8．A．At3o’clock.B．At4o’clock.C．At5o’clock.D．At6o’clock.正確答案：C解析：信息明示題。對話開頭，男士打電話詢問女士晚餐的時間，女士說從5點到10點，5點之前不提供晚餐，故C)“5點”為本題的答案。A)“3點”、B)“4點”和D)“6點”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，故可排除。9．A．Four.B．Six.C．Five.D．Seven.正確答案：B解析：語義理解題。對話中，女士詢問男士共幾位就餐，男士說6位，故B)“6位”為本題的答案。A)“4位”、C)“5位”、D)“7位”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，故可排除。10．A．Nearthemainentrance.B．Inacorner.C．Inasmallroom.D．Byawindow.正確答案：D解析：信息明示題。對話末尾，男士詢問女士是否可以預(yù)訂靠窗的座位，女士表示沒問題，由此確定男士(史密斯先生)喜歡坐在靠窗的位置，故D)“靠窗”為本題的答案。A)“靠近正門口”、B)“在一個角落”和C)“在一個小房間”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，可以排除。SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage．Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper，butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing．Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes．聽力原文：Goodmorning,everybody.Today,I’dliketointroduceyoutoourtourfortealovers.Asyouknow,teaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.Youmayhavenoideaabouthowtheteagrowsandhowitismade.OurtourwillenableyoutoexperiencetheteacultureinChina.HangzhouisthebirthplaceofLongjingtea,whichisoneofthemostfamousgreenteasinChina.Duringthistour,youwillhavethechancetogotoateafarm,picktea-leaves,visitateafarmer’shouse,learntheartoftea-makingandenjoyacupofLongjingtea.Ihopeyou’repleasedtotravelwithustolearnmoreaboutChineseteaculture.Goodmorning,everybody.Today,I’dliketointroduceyoutoourtourfortealovers.Asyouknow,teaisan【T1】______ofChinesetradition.Youmayhavenoideaabouthowtheteagrowsandhowitismade.Ourtourwillenableyouto【T2】______theteacultureinChina.Hangzhouisthe【T3】______ofLongjingtea,whichisoneofthemostfamousgreenteasinChina.Duringthistour,youwillhavethechancetogotoateafarm,【T4】______tea-leaves,visitateafarmer’shouse,learntheartoftea-makingand【T5】______ofLongjingtea.Ihopeyou’repleasedtotravelwithustolearnmoreaboutChineseteaculture.11．【T1】正確答案：importantpart解析：短文開頭就提到茶的地位，它是中國傳統(tǒng)的重要組成部分?？崭袂盀椴欢ü谠~an，因此空格處應(yīng)填入以元音音素開頭的名詞或名詞短語，結(jié)合錄音填入importantpart，意為“重要組成部分”。12．【T2】正確答案：experience解析：講話者提到此行將讓大家體驗中國的茶文化，空格前為不定式to，因此空格處應(yīng)填入動詞(詞組)原形，enablesb．todosth．意為“使某人能夠做某事”。結(jié)合錄音填入experience，意為“體驗”。13．【T3】正確答案：birthplace解析：講話者提到杭州是龍井茶的發(fā)源地，龍井茶是中國最有名的綠茶之一。結(jié)合錄音填入birthplace，意為“發(fā)源地”。14．【T4】正確答案：pick解析：根據(jù)空格前的gotoateafarm和空格后的visitateafarmer’shouse、learntheart…以及其后的and一詞可知，空格前后為并列的動詞短語。havethechancetodosth．意為“有做某事的機會”，因此，空格處應(yīng)填入動詞(詞組)原形，結(jié)合錄音填入pick，意為“采摘”。15．【T5】正確答案：enjoyacup解析：空格前的and提示前后為并列關(guān)系，空格前為go…、pick…、visit…和learn…。故空格處應(yīng)填入動詞(詞組)原形。結(jié)合錄音填入enjoyacup。enjoyacupoftea，意為“喝—杯茶”。SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages．Youwillheararecordedpassage．Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions．Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes．Whenyouhearaquestion，youshould聽力原文：Hello,welcometoourTutoringCenter.Thiscenterisentirelyrunbyvolunteerswhocomefromdifferentdepartmentsofourcollege.Itspurposeistoprovidefreeservicetostudentsinneed.Nowletmetellyouhowourcenterworks.Thecenteropensthreedaysaweek.ThatisMonday,WednesdayandFriday,from6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancometoourcenteranytimeinouropeninghours.Youmaycomeasmanytimesduringtheweekasyouliketo.Ifyouneedhomeworkhelp,justintroduceyourselftothetutorsandletthemknowaboutyourdifficulty.16.WherearethevolunteersoftheTutoringCenterfrom?17.WhatisthepurposeoftheTutoringCenter?18.Whenisthecenteropeneveryweek?19.Whencanstudentscometothecenterforhelp?20.Whatarethestudentsaskedtodoiftheyneedhomeworkhelp?16．WherearethevolunteersoftheTutoringCenterfrom?Theyarefromdifferent__________ofthecollege.正確答案：departments解析：本題詢問家教中心的志愿者來自哪里。短文開頭提到，家教中心是由學(xué)校不同院系的志愿者經(jīng)營的，由此可知，志愿者來自學(xué)校的不同院系。對比題干和聽力中的信息，可以確定空格處填入departments，意為“院系”。注意要用department的復(fù)數(shù)形式。17．WhatisthepurposeoftheTutoringCenter?Tooffer___________tostudentsinneed.正確答案：freeservice解析：本題詢問組建家教中心的目的是什么。講話者提到，成立家教中心的目的是為有需要的學(xué)生提供免費服務(wù)。對比題干和聽力中的信息，可以確定空格處填入freeservice，意為“免費服務(wù)”。18．Whenisthecenteropeneveryweek?Monday,Wednesdayand___________.正確答案：Friday解析：本題詢問每周家教中心的開放時間。講話者提到，該中心每周開放三天，每周一、三、五晚上6點到8點開放。對比題干和聽力中的信息，可以確定空格處填入Friday，意為“星期五”。19．Whencanstudentscometothecenterforhelp?Anytimeinits___________.正確答案：openinghours解析：本題詢問同學(xué)們可以在什么時間尋求幫助。講話者提到，在對外開放期間，同學(xué)們有任何問題，可以隨時到中心咨詢。對比題干和聽力中的信息，可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填入openinghours，意為“對外開放時間”。20．Whatarethestudentsaskedtodoiftheyneedhomeworkhelp?.Introducethemselvestothetutorsandletthemknowabout___________.正確答案：theirdifficulty解析：本題詢問如果學(xué)生尋求作業(yè)方面的幫助，他們應(yīng)該如何做。講話者最后提到，如果學(xué)生需要作業(yè)方面的幫助，學(xué)生需要向教員介紹自己并說明自己的困難。本題需注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換，對比題干中的themselves和聽力中的信息，可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填入theirdifficulty，意為“他們的困難”。PartIIStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences．Itconsistsof2sections．SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere．Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)．21．Whenever______withsomethingdifficult,theytriedtolearnanddeveloptheneededskillstosolveit.A．faceB．facedC．tofaceD．facing正確答案：B解析：本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)befacedwith的用法。befacedwith是固定短語，意為“面對”。根據(jù)省略規(guī)則，如果狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致，且狀語從句謂語中有be動詞，可以將狀語從句的主語和be動詞省略，由此確定本題答案為B)。22．______youenjoyworkingfromhomeornot,therearesomeemotionalandphysicalhealthbenefits.A．WhatB．ThatC．HowD．Whether正確答案：D解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。whether…ornot可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不論是否……”，由此確定本題答案為D)。23．LatinAmericaexperiencedabigrise______demandforsmartphoneswithalmost28millionsold.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．overD．a(chǎn)long正確答案：A解析：本題考查介詞的用法。arisein…表示“在……方面的增加”，如ariseinunemployment(失業(yè)率的上升)，demandforsmartphones表示“對智能手機的需求”，由此可確定本題答案為A)。24．Thebestthingyoucandotoprotectyourpossessionswhile______istopurchaseaninsurance.A．travelB．travelingC．totravelD．traveled正確答案：B解析：while可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當……時”，表示主句與從句表示的動作同時發(fā)生。從句謂語必須是持續(xù)性的或表示狀態(tài)的動詞，從句的完整形式為whileyouaretraveling，因從句主語與主句主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語中含有be動詞，可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略，故此處省略youare，由此確定本題答案為B)。25．Wewillofferatrainingprogramforalltheapplicants______nativelanguageisnotChinese.A．whoseB．whoC．thatD．which正確答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______nativelanguageisnotChinese為定語從句，修飾applicams。whose既可以指人，又可以指物，在定語從句中作定語，填入空格處可以修飾名詞nativelanguage，符合句意要求，由此確定本題答案為A)。26．Inthiscountry,mosthotelsdoofferInternetaccess,______thereisoftenachargeforthisservice.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．ifC．unlessD．until正確答案：A解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知，“大多數(shù)酒店的確提供上網(wǎng)服務(wù)”和“這項服務(wù)通常需要收費”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系，although可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意要求，因此確定本題答案為A)。27．______wewent,wealwayspreferredtoorderChinesefood.A．WhicheverB．HoweverC．WhereverD．Whatever正確答案：C解析：本題考查地點狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。結(jié)合空格后的went一詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填入表示地點的連詞，wherever相當于nomatterwhere，可以引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，由此確定本題答案為C)。28．ItwasnotuntilIwenttocollege______Ibecameinterestedincomputerprogramming.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where正確答案：A解析：本題考查強調(diào)句的用法。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis／was+被強調(diào)部分+that／who從句”。無論強調(diào)什么成分，都要求用連接詞that(強調(diào)主語且指人時，也可以用who)。需要特別注意的是，即使被強調(diào)部分是狀語，也只能用that，而不能用when、where、how、why等。由此確定本題答案為A)。29．Thetechnologywas______complicatedthatfewengineersofthecompanywereabletohandleit.A．soB．tooC．muchD．such正確答案：A解析：本題考查so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示程度的用法。so…that是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于”。分析句意可知，“復(fù)雜的技術(shù)”與“很少有工程師能夠處理它”構(gòu)成程度關(guān)系，填入so符合句意，由此確定本題答案為A)。30．Since1949,ourcountry______remarkableprogressinreducingpoverty.A．makeB．madeC．ismakingD．hasmade正確答案：D解析：本題考查句子的時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時通常強調(diào)過去的行為對現(xiàn)在的影響，常與表示過去時間的狀語連用?！皊ince+時間點”表示從過去開始的一段時間，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，因此本句中填入hasmade符合句意和時態(tài)的要求，故確定本題答案為D)。SectionBDirections:Therearealso5incompletestatementshere．Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets．31．Accordingtotheairline,eachtraveller(allow)______onecheckedbagandonecarry-onbag.正確答案：isallowed解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，traveller與動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系，即“旅客被允許……”，故該句應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。題干是陳述事實，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，又由于eachtraveller是單數(shù)形式，所以空格處填入isallowed。32．Areturnticketisoften(economical)______thanaone-wayticket.正確答案：moreeconomical解析：本題考查比較級的用法。由空格后的than可知，空格處應(yīng)填入比較級形式。根據(jù)比較級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，economical是多音節(jié)詞，需在前面加上more構(gòu)成比較級形式。綜合以上分析，空格處應(yīng)該填入economical對應(yīng)的比較級形式moreeconomical。33．Inthiscompany,about12percentoftheemployeesrisked(lose)______theirjobstoinformationtechnology.正確答案：losing解析：本題考查動詞risk的用法。riskdoingsth．是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“擔著……風(fēng)險；冒險做某事”，因此空格處應(yīng)填入losing。34．Weallhavebeen(deep)______impressedbyFran’sunderstandingoftheInternetofThings.正確答案：deeply解析：本題考查副詞的用法。一般來說，形容詞用于修飾名詞，副詞用于修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和句子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所填詞用于修飾動詞impressed，因此空格處填入deep對應(yīng)的副詞deeply。35．TheHealthCenterprovidesconvenientwaystoschedulean(appoint)______withitsdoctors.正確答案：appointment解析：本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞an可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入appoint對應(yīng)的名詞形式appointment。36．PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice．Findinganewjobisnotaneasythingtodo.However,oureconomyisgettingstronger,sonowmightbeagoodtimetostartlookingfor.Ifyouthinkyouhavetheskillsandabilitiesthatemployersneed,therearesomethingsyoushoulddotoprepareforthejobhunt.First,don’tquityourcurrentjobuntilyouaresureyouhaveanewonelinedup.Thebesttimetolookforajobiswhenyouarecurrentlyemployed.Peoplewhoareunemployedanddesperate(極度渴望的)forworksometimesmakebaddecisionsinacceptingajoboffer.Considerjobofferscarefully.Willthenewjobbebetterthantheoneyouarehavingnow?Whataboutthelocation?Willthecommutetoworkbeeasyordifficult?Ifapersondoesn’thavegoodEnglishskills,it’simportanttoworkonfixingthatassoonaspossible.IttakestheaveragepersonfiveyearstolearnEnglishreallywell,butforpeoplewhohavelivedinourcountryforafewyearsalready,itmighttakealittlelesstimethanthat.ManycitiesofferfreeEnglishclassesthroughthepublicschools,oryoucanlearnEnglishonline.Youcantakeclassesatnightorontheweekend.GoodEnglishskillsusuallymakeiteasiertofindajobandmoveuptobetterpositionswithinacompany.36．Thewriterbelievesthatnowmightbetherighttimeforjobhuntingbecauseof______.A．therisingeconomyB．theincreasingexportC．thehighconsumptionD．thesubstantialinvestment正確答案：A解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由題干中的now和mightbetherighttimeforjobhunting定位到第一段第二句。定位句提到，經(jīng)濟正在發(fā)展壯大，所以現(xiàn)在可能是開始找工作的好時機。題干中的therighttimeforjobhunting是對定位句中agoodtimetostartlookingfor的解釋，選項A)therisingeconomy是對定位句中oureconomyisgettingstronger的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由此可以確定A)“經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展”為本題的答案。37．Youareadvisednottogiveupyourpresentjob______.A．untilyouhavegotapayriseB．beforeyouaresuretogetanewoneC．unlessyourbossasksyoutoleaveD．becauseyoumayloseachanceforpromotion正確答案：B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由題干中的giveupyourpresentjob定位到第二段第一句。定位句提到，在確定找到新工作之前，不要辭去現(xiàn)在的工作。選項B)中的getanewone是對定位句中haveanewonelinedup的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。lineup意為“排隊”。由此可以確定B)“在確定能找到新工作之前”為本題的答案。38．Accordingtothepassage,whatmighthappentounemployedpeoplewhoaredesperateforwork?A．Theymayfindadreamjob.B．Theymaylosetheirbenefits.C．Theymightmakeapoordecision.D．Theymightendupworkinginanothercity.正確答案：C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由題干中的unemployedpeople和desperateforwork定位到第二段第三句。定位句提到，那些失業(yè)且極度渴望工作的人在接受工作邀請時有時會做出錯誤的決定。選項C)中的makeapoordecision對應(yīng)定位句中的makebaddecisions，由此可以確定C)“他們可能會做出錯誤的決定”為本題的答案。39．Whatadvicedoestheauthorofferifaperson’sEnglishskillsarenotgoodenough?A．Lookingforaprivatetutor.B．Improvingthemassoonaspossible.C．MovingtoanEnglishspeakingcountry.D．PracticingtheirEnglishwithanativespeaker.正確答案：B解析：細節(jié)推斷題。由題干中的Englishskillsarenotgood定位到第三段第一句。定位句提到，如果一個人沒有好的英語技能，那么盡快解決這個問題是很重要的。選項B)Improvingthemassoonaspossible是對定位句中fixingthatassoonaspossible的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。由此可以確定B)“盡快提高英語水平”為本題的答案。40．OneadvantageofhavinggoodEnglishskillsisthat______.A．ithelpsyoutogetpromotionB．ithelpsyoutolearnnewtechniquesC．itenablesyoutofitinanewenvironmentD．itenablesyoutogetalongwithyourcolleagues正確答案：A解析：細節(jié)推斷題。由題干中的goodEnglishskills定位到第三段最后一句。定位句提到，良好的英語技能通常會讓你更容易找到工作，并在公司里獲得更好的職位。選項A)中的getpromotion對應(yīng)定位句中的moveuptobetterpositions，由此可以確定A)“它幫你晉升”為本題的答案。Task2Directions：ThistaskisthesameasTask1．The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45．HaveyounoticedthattheYellowPagesaregettingthinnereveryyear?That’sbecausefewerpeopleareusingthem.Instead,yourpotentialcustomersareusingsearchenginesontheInternettofindyourbusinessthatprovidesyourservices.Hundreds,ifnotthousands,ofsearchesforyourservicesinyourcityarehappeningonlineeverymonth—andamazingly,thisnumbergrowsby50%everysingleyear!Nowyou’reprobablywonderinghowthisaffectsasmallbusinessowner,suchasyourself.It’ssimple:ifyouwantyourbusinesstosurvivethesetimes,youneedtoadapttothegrowingimpactoftheInternet.Youhopethatthefirstthingasearcherseeswhensearchingforaserviceisawebsitethatfeaturesyourbusiness.Andyouevenwantthiswebsitetofunctionlikeaninteractive(交互式的)advertisementforyourservices.ThatisexactlywhatLocalTailprovidesyouwiththroughourall-in-onesmallbusinessInternetadvertisingservicecalledTheadSiteSolution.Ourgoalistohelpyougetfoundbythehundredsofsearcherslookingforyourservicesonlineeverymonth,andturntheseprospectsintonewcustomersforyourbusiness.LocalTailhashelpedmanylocalbusinessesincreasetheirrevenuesbyasmuchas300%justbyusingourTheadSite.Soundprettygoodtoyou?ThenreadmoreaboutTheadSiteSolutionandhowitcanhelpyou,orgettoknowusalittlebetterandlearnmoreaboutourcompany.41．Nowadays,fewerpeopleareusingtheYellowPagesbecause______.A．theyfinditdifficulttogetafreecopyB．theyareturningtosearchenginesonlineC．theyareunabletoafforditsincreasingcostD．theyfindmuchofitsinformationisoutofdate正確答案：B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由題干中的YellowPages定位到第一段第一、二句。定位句指出，黃頁越來越薄，因為用黃頁的人越來越少。接下來指出，人們用網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索引擎尋找信息。選項B)中的turningtosearchenginesonline是對定位句中usingsearchenginesontheInternet的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由此可以確定B)“他們轉(zhuǎn)而使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索引擎”為本題的答案。42．Whatshouldasmallbusinessownerdotosurvive,accordingtothepassage?A．Attractmoreinvestments.B．Introduceadvancedtechnology.C．AdapttotheimpactoftheInternet.D．Employmoreexperiencedworkers.正確答案：C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由題干中的asmallbusinessowner和survive定位到文章第二段第二句。定位句指出小企業(yè)要想生存，就需要適應(yīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的影響。選項C)AdapttotheimpactoftheInternet和定位段中adapttothegrowingimpactoftheInternet意思一致，由此可以確定C)“適應(yīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響”為本題的答案。43．Asasmallowner,thefirstthingyouwantonlinesearcherstoseeis_____.A．a(chǎn)listofreviewsfromyourcustomersB．a(chǎn)pricelistofyourproductsandservicesC．a(chǎn)yellowpagedescribingthescopeofyourbusinessD．a(chǎn)websiteshowingthefeaturesofyourbusiness正確答案：D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由題干中的thefirstthing和onlinesearchers定位到第三段第一句。定位句提到，你希望搜索者在搜索服務(wù)時首先看到的是一個以你的業(yè)務(wù)為特色的網(wǎng)站。選項D)awebsiteshowingthefeaturesofyourbusiness是對定位句中awebsitethatleaturesyourbusiness的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由此可以確定D)“一個體現(xiàn)你業(yè)務(wù)特色的網(wǎng)站”為本題的答案。44．TheTheadSiteSolutionaimstohelpsmallbusinesses______.A．a(chǎn)pplyforabankloanB．getmorenewcustomersC．designtheircompanylogoD．turntheircustomersintopartners正確答案：B解析：細節(jié)推斷題。由題干中的TheadSiteSolution和smallbusinesses定位到第四段第二句。定位句提到，TheadSiteSolution的目標是幫助小企業(yè)每月被成百上千的搜索者發(fā)現(xiàn)，并將這些預(yù)期客戶變成新客戶。由此可推斷，TheadSiteSolution的目標是幫助小企業(yè)擴大客源，由此可以確定B)“獲取更多新客戶”為本題的答案。45．Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A．tointroduceanewadvertisingmethodB．tooffertipsonsearchingonlineservicesC．toexplainthepotentialuseoftheYellowPagesD．todescribetheimpactoftheInternetonbusinesses正確答案：A解析：主旨大意題。本題需要通過全文獲取答案。短文提到使用黃頁的人越來越少，使用搜索引擎的人越來越多。小企業(yè)要想生存，就必須適應(yīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的影響。LocalTail致力于解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下小企業(yè)的生存問題，為小企業(yè)提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告服務(wù)。由此可知，本文的寫作目的是介紹一種新的廣告方法，由此可以確定A)“介紹一種新的廣告方法”為本題的答案。Task3Directions：Thefollowingisapassage．Afterreadingit，youarerequiredtocompletetheblanksbelowit(No．46throughNo．50)．Youshouldwriteyouranswersbrieflyinnomorethanthreewords．Withnearly732,000monthlysubscribers,Stamps,com?istheleadingproviderofInternet-basedpostagesolutions.Stamps.comwasthefirstcompanytobeapprovedbytheU.S.PostalService?toofferasoftware-onlypostageservicethatletscustomersbuyandprintpostageonline.Thecompanytargetsitsservicestosmallbusinesses,homeofficesandonlineretailers,andcurrentlyhasPCPostagepartnershipswithAvery,Microsoft,HP,theU.S.PostalServiceandothers.Stamps.comisapubliclytradedcompanyontheNASDAQunderthesymbolSTMP.Stamps.comServiceSofferscustomersasecureInternetmailingsolutiontoprintpostageusingtheirexistingcomputer,printerandInternetconnectionwithouthavingtogotothePostOffice?.Smallbusinesses,homeofficesandonlineretailerscannowmanagetheirmailingandshippingoperationsmoreefficientlyandsecurelythanwithpostagemetersorregularstamps.EveryonecanenjoytheconvenienceofonlinepostageandavoidwaitinginlineatthePostOffice.Inaddition,forbusinesses,Stamps.comisatleast50%cheaperthanatraditionalpostagemeterandallowsforeasytrackingandreportingofpostageexpenditures(費用).S?Businesstype:providerofInternet-basedpostagesolutionsMonthlysubscribers:nearly【R1】______Customers:smallbusinesses,【R2】______andonlineretailersPartnerships:Avery,【R3】______,HP,theU.S.PostalServiceandothersServiceoffered:Internetmailingsolutionto【R4】______usingtheexistingcomputer,printerandInternetconnectionAdvantages:moreefficientandsecureconvenientavoidwaitinginlineatthePostOfficeatleast50%cheapereasy【R5】______ofpostageexpenditures46．【R1】正確答案：732，000解析：通過關(guān)鍵詞Monthlysubscribers定位到第一段第一句。定位句提到，Stamps．comTM每月用戶量接近732，000。通過對比題干和原文可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入數(shù)字，因此確定本題答案為732，000。47．【R2】正確答案：homeoffices解析：通過關(guān)鍵詞smallbusinesses和onlineretailers定位到第一段第三句。該句指出，該公司的主要服務(wù)對象是小企業(yè)、家庭辦公室和在線零售商。通過對比題干和原文可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入某個服務(wù)對象，因此確定本題答案為homeoffices。48．【R3】正確答案：Microsoft解析：通過關(guān)鍵詞Avery、HP、U．S．PostalService定位到第一段第三句。定位句除了指出Stamps．com的主要服務(wù)對象外，還指出其合作伙伴。通過對比題干和原文可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入某個合作伙伴，因此確定本題答案為Microsoft。49．【R4】正確答案：printpostage解析：通過關(guān)鍵詞Internetmailingsolution、computer、printer和Internetconnection定位到第二段第一句。定位句指出，Stamps．com為顧客提供安全的郵政服務(wù)，可以用現(xiàn)有的電腦、打印機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)打印郵資，免去了去郵局的麻煩。通過對比題干和原文，可以確定本題答案為printpostage。50．【R5】正確答案：trackingandreporting解析：通過關(guān)鍵詞postageexpenditures定位到第二段末句。定位句指出，Stamps．com比傳統(tǒng)郵資便宜50％，易于追蹤?quán)]件和報告郵資情況。通過對比題干和原文，可以確定本題答案為trackingandreporting。Task4Directions：Thefollowingisapassage．Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow．Thenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebrackets，numbered51through55．A—CommercialbuildingJ—PropertyaddressB—ResidentialbuildingK—SalespriceC—PropertymanagementL—QualityofconstructionD—DownpaymentM—InvestmentreturnE—AppraisalfeesN—PropertymanagerF—TaxratesO—Buyers’marketG—MarketvalueP—Sellers’marketH—LandefficiencyQ—AdvancefeesI—SupplyanddemandExamples:(H)土地效益(B)住宅樓51．()物業(yè)經(jīng)理()買方市場正確答案：N，O52．()商用樓()供求關(guān)系正確答案：A，I53．()物業(yè)地址()建筑質(zhì)量正確答案：J，L54．()預(yù)付費用()售價正確答案：Q，K55．()投資收益()稅率正確答案：M，F(xiàn)Task5Directions：Thefollowingisapassage．Afterreadingit，youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No．56throughNo．60)thatfollow．Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbers．VisitthelargestislandinGreatSaltLake,whichofferscamping,wildlifeviewing,horsebackridingandmountainbiking,etc.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutcamping.Camping—Camponlyindesignatedcampgrounds.Eachcampingpermitallowsonevehicleandanyattachedrecreationalequipment.Adisposalstationisavailable.Quiethoursarefrom10p.m.to7a.m.BridgerBayCampground—26primitivecampsitesincludepicnictables,shadepavilions(涼棚),fireplaces.Thereisnowaterorelectricity.Onevehicleanduptoeightpeopleandtwotents(帳篷)areallowedpercampsite.Thereisafeeforadditionalvehiclesorrecreationalequipment.Horsesarenotallowed.WhiteRockGroupCampground—20primitivecampsitesandonegroupsiteareavailablebyreservation.Picnictablesandfireplacesarelocatedateachsite.Vault(地下室)toiletsareavailable.Nowater,electricityorshadeisavailableinthecampground.LadyfingerCampground—Fiveprimitivecampsitesincludepicnictablesandtentspads.Openfiresarenotpermitted.Nowater,electricityorshade.Onetentandonevehiclepersite.Vaulttoiletisavailable.56．WhatactivitiescanpeopledointhelargestislandofGreatSaltLake?Camping,___________,horsebackriding,mountainbikingandothers.正確答案：wildlifeviewing解析：本題考查在大鹽湖最大的島嶼上，人們可以做什么活動。根據(jù)線索詞Camping、horsebackriding和mountainbiking定位到第—段第一句。定位句指出，在大鹽湖最大的島上，人們可以露營、觀賞野生動物、騎馬和山地自行車。通過對比題干和原文，可以確定本題答案為wildlifeviewing。57．Wherecanvisitorscampintheisland?Onlyin_____________________.正確答案：designatedcampgrounds解析：本題考查游客可以露營的地點。根據(jù)線索詞camp定位到第二段第一句。定位句指出，露營只能在指定地點進行。通過對比題干和原文，可以確定本題答案為designatedcampgrounds。58．HowmanypersonsareallowedpercampsiteinBridgerBayCampground?_____________________atmost.正確答案：Eightpeople解析：本題考查BridgerBay露營地的每個露營點最多容納多少人。根據(jù)線索詞persons和BridgerBayCampground定位到第三段第三句。定位句指出，BridgerBay露營地的每個露營點最多可容納一輛車、八個人和兩頂帳篷。通過對比題干和原文，可以確定本題答案為Eightpeople。59．WhatissaidaboutcampinginaprimitivecampsiteinWhiteRockGroupCampground?Itisonlyavailableby_____________________.正確答案：reservation解析：本題考查White