四川省綿陽重點名校中學2023-2024學年高一上學期開學考試英語試題（含答案 含聽力音頻及聽力原文）

第第頁四川省綿陽重點名校中學2023-2024學年高一上學期開學考試英語試題（含答案含聽力音頻及聽力原文）綿陽南山中學2023年高一新生入學考試

英語試題參考答案

聽力：1-5ACBAC6-10ACCAB11-15ABCAC16-20BCACB

閱讀理解：21-23DBB24-27DDCA28-31BAAD32-35DCCA

36-40CDBFE

完形填空：41-45ABCDB46-50AACDB51-55DCBAD

語法填空：56.feet;57.running;58.sits;59.whom;60.letters;61.in;62.immediately;63.togive;

64.a;65.working

寫作第一節(jié)參考范文

DearBill,

I’myourstudentLiHua.I’mwritingtoaskyouafavor.IneedtotakenextMondayandTuesdayoffbecauseIhavetoaccompanymyeldersistertogotoheruniversityinBeijingwithmyparents.MyparentswanttobroadenmyhorizonandinspiremypassionforstudiesinthecampusofPekingUniversity.

Therefore,IwillmisssomeEnglishclasses.AlthoughIcannotattendthembymyself,Iwanttolearnthemonmyownandwiththehelpofmysister.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmewhatwewilllearnintheclassesandthehomeworkassignments.IpromiseIwilldowhatIcantomakeupthemissedlessons.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

寫作第二節(jié)參考范文

IcanstillrememberonedayIdecidedtohelpmyparentswashdishesafterdinner.Atfirst,Igotthedirtydishestothekitchen.ThenIbegantowashthem.Iturnedonthetapandwatercoveredallthedishesinthesink.ThenIaddedsomedetergenttothewater.MaybeIputtoomuch,soitwasfullofbubblesinthesink.Itwasjustlikeabubblebathfordishesandbowls.Icaughtabowltowash.Itwasslippery.“Pang!”Thebowlslippedfrommyfingers.Itdroppedintothesinkandbrokeanotherbowlandadish.Itwasterrible!Therewasonlyonedishleft.

Atthatmoment,mymothersuddenlyappearedbymysidewithhermouthwidelyopen.Ithoughtshewasgoingtopunishme,butshejustburstintolaughterandencouragedmetodoabetterjobnexttime.

聽力錄音文本

Text1

M:Howmuchforapieceofgum

W:Twenty-fivecents.

M:Ionlyhavetwentycents.

W:That’sOK.Hereyouare.

Text2

W:Haveyouheardtheweatherreport

M:Yes,theysaiditwouldbecoldtomorrow.

Text3

M:WhydidyoucomesolateI’veleftamessagewithyourroommateaboutthetimechange.

W:Oh,youshouldhavetoldmedirectlyforshehasaveryshortmemory.

Text4

M:HaveyouseenthenewgirlinschoolShe’sreallypretty.Shehaslovelylightbrowneyes.

W:Well,howtallisshe

M:She’saboutfivefeet,eventallerthanme.Sheisverynicetoeveryone.

Text5

M:Ifyoudon’tpractice,youwon’tgetanybetter.

W:Butit’sveryhardwork!

M:Don’tyouwanttobethebest

Text6

M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

W:Yes,Ijoinedinyourbustourthismorning.Youpromisedthejourneywilllast3hoursandwewillvisit15sightseeingspots.

M:Yes,ma’am.Wepromisedthat.

W:Butwejusthaveseen11sightseeingspots.

M:ReallyWewilllookintothismatter.Wouldyoupleasewaitamomenthere

W:Yes.Iwillwaittoseewhattheexplanationis.

Text7

W:Areyougoingshoppingwithyourfriendsthisweekend

M:No,Idon’twanttostayinthecenterofthecityonweekends.I’dliketogotothecountrysidefortwodaystorelaxmyself.

W:That’sagreatidea.Willyougotherebybus

M:No.Itisusuallymuchcrowdedonabusonweekends.I’dliketodrivethere.

W:Butyoudon’thaveacar.

M:Iwanttorentacarfromarentingcompany.

W:Howmuchwillyouhavetopayforthateachday

M:20dollars.

W:Oh,that’snottooexpensive.

M:Yes.ButIhavetopayforthepetrolmyself.Anyway,it’smoreconvenient.

Text8

M:Hi,Iguessit’sthefirsttimethatyou’vebeentothis

club.

W:Yes.Iamnewhere.Whataboutyou

M:Ihavebeenamemberhereformorethan6months.Icomehereanddoexerciseregularly.Iwanttostayinshape.

W:Whatkindofsportdoyouoftendo

M:OnMondaysandWednesdays,Irunseveralmilesonarunningmachine.OnFridays,Itakejudolessons.

W:SocanyoutellmesomethingthatIshouldpay

attentionto

M:Ofcourse.Don’texercisewhenyouaretoohungryortoofull.Dowarm-upbeforeyouexercise.

W:Yes.Anythingelse

M:Remembertorelaxyourmusclesafterexercising.

W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

M:Youarewelcome.

Text9

M:Susan,canyougivemeadescriptionaboutLaura,thenewsinger

W:She’sshortandslim,withdarkblackhairandblueeyes.

M:Andwhatishercharacterlike

W:She’soutgoing,athleticandindependent.Herkindnessimpressedmegreatly.ShehasevertraveledtoNewZealandandAfrica.

M:ReallyThat’sreallyimpressive.

W:Andthat’snotall.InJanuaryshewontheNationalWritingCompetitionandnextSeptembersheisgoingtoColumbiaUniversitytostudyCreativeWriting!

M:I’dlovetomeether.

W:Well,we’rethinkingofgoingtothecinematomorrow.Whynotjoinus

M:Sure,that’llbegreat!

Text10

Mywinterholidayiscomingtotheend.Italmostlastsamonth,butIfeelthatIjusthaveaweekoff.Howtimeflies.Ihadawonderfulvacation.OrexactlyIhadawonderfulSpringFestival.Onthefirsttwodaysofmyvacation,Istarteddoingmyhomework,becauseIknowifIdidn’tworkonmystudynow,Icouldn’thaveagreatSpringFestivallateron.SoImadeupmymindfinishingmyhomeworkbeforetheSpringFestivalreallycomes.Howwonderfultheexpectedfestivalwas.Myhousewasfulloflaughterandhappiness.Myfamiliesandrelativesgavemesomeluckymoneyandwishedmetomakeprogressonmystudy.Ialsohungoutwithfriendsinthestreet.WhentheatmosphereofSpringFestivalwasjustfadingaway,theLanternFestivalwascoming.Afterthat,Idon’thavetoomuchholidaytimeleft.Threedayslater,Iwillgobacktoschoolformynewterm.IamsohappythatIfeelIjusthadaone-weekholiday.1

綿陽南山中學2023年秋高2023級高一新生入學考試

英語答題卡

姓名準考證號1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫清楚，

并認真核準條形碼上的姓名、準考證號，在規(guī)定位置

班級注

貼好條形碼。

[0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0]

[1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1]意2.選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；填空題和解答題必須用

[2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2]0.5mm黑色簽字筆答題，不得用鉛筆或圓珠筆答題；

[3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3]事字體工整、筆跡清晰。

貼條形碼區(qū)[4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4]

項3.請按題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出區(qū)

[5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5]

域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

[6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6]

考生禁填缺考考生，監(jiān)考[7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7]4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破。

員用2B鉛筆填涂左面的缺[8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8]

考標記

[9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9]

填涂樣例正確填涂

[10][10][10][10][10][10][10][10][10][10][10]

第Ⅰ卷選擇題

第一部分：聽力

1234567891011121314151617181920

[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A]

[B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B]

[C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C]

第二部分：閱讀理解

2122232425262728293031323334353637383940

[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A]

[B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B]

[C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C]

[D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]

[E][E][E][E][E]

[F][F][F][F][F]

[G][G][G][G][G]

第三部分：英語運用（第一節(jié)）

414243444546474849505152535455

[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A]

[B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B]

[C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C]

[D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]

第Ⅱ卷非選擇題

第三部分：英語運用（第二節(jié)）

56.________________________________57.________________________________

58.________________________________59.________________________________

60.________________________________61.________________________________

62.________________________________63.________________________________

64.________________________________65.________________________________

請在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效！

{#{ABQSYgIAgoggAIQAQBIBAAAABAhBCgUCFQAkCQACGAQCkQAkABCECCIgCOIgxOABAAAoAAoABAiRBNCAABFAAAB=A}A#}=}#}

第四部分：寫作

第一節(jié)應用文寫作Ks5u

DearBill,

I’myourstudentLiHua.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)記敘文寫作

{#{ABQSYgIAgoggAIQAQBIBAAAABAhBCgUCFQAkCQACGAQCkQAkABCECCIgCOIgxOABAAAoAAoABAiRBNCAABFAAAB=A}A#}=}#}高2023級2023年秋季入學考試英語雙向細目表

題型題量/題號易中難分值

聽力聽力1-20√1.530

A應用文細節(jié)理解21，22，23√640

B記敘文細節(jié)理解24，26√4

推理判斷25，27√4

目的意圖

C說明文

主旨大意態(tài)度觀點28，30，31√6

推理判斷及猜詞29√2

D科普說明文細節(jié)理解32，34√4

猜詞34√2

推理判斷332

E信息匹配邏輯判斷36-40√10.

完形填空名詞詞義辨析5個43，48，49，50，53√7.530

動詞詞義辨析8個41，42，45，46，51，52，54，58，59√√13.5

形容詞詞義辨析及其他1個56，57，60√√4.5

副詞詞義辨析1個44，47，55√4.5

語法填空從句161√1.515

詞性轉換264，69√3

介詞168√1.5

副詞164√1.5

非謂語動詞165√1.5

名詞及其他166，67，70√√4.5

動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)262，63√√3

書面表達1應用文：書信25

書面表達2記敘文15

1

1綿陽南山中學2023年高一新生入學考試

英語試題

（時間：120分鐘分值：150分）

第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthegum

A.20cents.B.25cents.C.45cents.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow

A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.3.Whywasthewomanlate

Sheforgotthetimechange.

Shedidn’tknowthetimechange.

Herroommatetoldherthewrongtime.4WhatisTRUEaboutthenewgirl

Sheiskind.

Shehasblueeyes.

Sheisshorterthantheman.5Whatdoesthemanmean

Hethinksthewomanshoulddolesswork.

Hethinksthewomanwon’tgetbetter.

Hewantsthewomantopractice.

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Whatisthewomancomplainingabout

Shevisitedfewerspots.

Thetourtimewasshortened.

Thebuswastoocrowded.

Whatwillthemando

Makeupforthewoman’sloss.

Apologizetothewoman.

Lookintothematter.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

Wherewillthemanspendhisweekend

Inanothercity.

Inthecenterofthecity.

Inthecountryside.

Whydoesthemanwanttodrivethere

It’scrowdedonabus.

It’stoofaraway.

It’scheaper.

Howmuchwillthemanpayforrentingacarfortwodays

A.20dollars.B.40dollars.C.60dollars.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

A.Atahealthclub.B.Atanartclub.C.Atamusicclub.12.Howmanytimesdoesthemanprobablygototheclubeveryweek

A.Once.B.Threetimes.C.Fivetimes.13Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman

Doexercisebeforesupper.

Drinkenoughwaterafterexercising.

Relaxthemusclesafterexercising.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14WhatdoesLauralooklike

Shehasdarkblackhair.

Sheistallandslim.

Shehasgreeneyes.

WhatisLauragoingtodonextSeptember

Takepartinacompetition.

TraveltoNewZealand.

Attenduniversity.

Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo

TravelaroundAfrica.

Gotoamovietomorrow.

StudyCreativeWritingwithher.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

Howlongdoestheholidaylast

A.Twodays.B.Aweek.C.Aboutamonth.18Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirsttwodaysofhervacation

Shedidherhomework.

Shevisitedherfriends.

Shewentshopping.

19Whatdidthespeakerreceiveduringtheholiday

A.Somepresents.B.Fireworks.C.Someluckymoney.20Whenwillthespeakergobacktoschool

A.Tomorrow.B.Inthreedays.C.Nextweek.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

GREATVERMONTCORNMAZE

Comeearly,spendtheday.SelectoneofthetopmazesinAmerica.16acresoffun,newmazedesignandsurpriseseveryyear,milesofpathways,bridges,emergencyexits,KidVillage,views,BarnyardGolf,100ofundergroundtunnels,pettinganimals.OpenAug.lthroughearlyOct.1404WheelockRd.,N.Danville.TEL:802-748-1399.

LINCOLNPEAKVINEYARD

NamedVermont'sstarwineproducerinAmericanWine,etotasteourwines,enjoyaglass,andwalkinthevineyard.Wemakesomethingforeveryone—drytosweet—entirelywithgrapeswegrow.142RiverRd.,NewHaven;3milesnorthofMiddlebury.802-388-7368.

BENNINGTONMUSEUM

CelebratingthecreativityofVermontacrosstimewithdiverseart,richhistoryandinnovation.ThemuseumhousesthelargestpubliccollectionofpaintingsbyfolkartistGrandmaMoses,l8thcenturypaintingsandfurniture,a1924MartinWasp.motorcar,worksbyBenningtonModernistsincludingJulesOlitski,PaulFeeleyandothers.75MainSt,Bennington.TEL:802-447-1571.

BENNINGTONPOTTERS

AVermonttraditionfor66years!Takeafreetourofthefactoryjustbehindourhomestylestoreat324CountySt.,downtownBennington.Shopfromourfulllineoforiginaldesigndinnerware,bakeware,mugsandmore;furnishingsforthehome;everythingforthetable.StoreandfactoryopenMon.-Sat.9:30-6pm,Sun.l0-5pm.TEL:800-205-8033.

HIDDENSPRINGSMAPLE

Takeafree,guidedtourofourmaplecanningroom,tasteourdifferentgradesofmaplesyrupandshopforavarietyoflocalproductsincludingmaplesyrupfromanumberoflocalfarms,giftbaskets,artsandcrafts.23WestminsterRd.TEL:802-387-5200.

Whereshouldatouristgoifhewantstotrymaplesyrup

A.GREATVERMONTCORNMAZEB.LINCOLNPEAKVINEYARD

C.BENNINGTONPOTTERSD.HIDDENSPRINGSMAPLE

Whichnumberyouhavetocallifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutdinnerware

A.802-748-1399B.800-205-8033C.802-387-5200D.802-388-7368

Whatwillamanchooseifheenjoysdrinking

Themuseumat75MainSt,Bennington

Thevineyard3milesnorthofMiddlebury

Thepotterfactoryat324CountySt.

Themazeat1404WheelockRd.N.Danville

B

Americanworkershavecutthenumberofhourstheyspendintheirjobssince2023,butnogrouphascutdownitstimeontheclockmorethanyoung,high-earningmenwhosejobstypicallydemandlonghours.

Thetop-earning10%ofmenintheU.S.labormarketworked77fewerworkhoursin2022,onaverage,thanthoseinthesameearningsgroupin2023,accordingtoanewstudyoffederaldatabytheeconomicsdepartmentatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis.Overthesamethree-yearperiod,thetop-earning10%ofwomencutbacktimeatworkby29hours.

High-earningmeninthe25-to-39rangewhocouldbedescribedas“workaholics”werepullingback,oftenbychoice,saysYongseokShin,aprofessorwhoco-wrotethepaper.

“Thesearethepeoplewhohavethatbargainingpower(議價能力),”Dr.Shinsaysmanyworkershavehadthepowerovertheiremployersinatightjobmarket."Theyhavetheadvantagetodecidehowmanyhourstheywanttoworkwithoutworryingtoomuchabouttheirlife.”

Beforethepandemic(疫情),EliAlbrecht,alawyerintheWashington,D.C.,area,saysheworkedbetween80to90hoursaweek.Now,hesaysheputsin60to70hourseachweek,sharingZoomschool(上網課)dutiesfortwoofhisyoungchildrenwithhiswife.Hesaysheenjoysfamilytime.

Ashigh-earningworkersintheU.S.cutback,lowwageworkersincreasedtheirhours,accordingtoDr.Shin'sresearch.Thebottom-earning10%ofworkingmenworked41hoursmorein2022,onaverage,thanin2023.Womeninthelowestearninggroupliftedtheirhoursworked52hoursmorelastyearcomparedwith2023.

Whycanhigh-earningpeoplereducetheirworkingtimeaccordingtoShin

Theyworryabouttheirlife.

Theyhavetoattendschool.

Theylikebargainingwithpeople.

Theyhavetheabilitytobargain.

Whatdoweknowaboutthetop-earning10%ofmen

Theyworked77hourseachweekin2022.

Theyincreasedtheirworkinghoursin2023.

Theyenjoybeingasworkaholicsatpresent.

Theyhavecutdownmoreworkinghours.26.WhatdoweknowaboutEliAlbrecht

Heiscrazyaboutwork.

HelivesinNewYork.

Hecaresabouthisfamily.

Heworkslongerthanbefore.

Whichgroupofpeoplehavetoincreasetheirworkinghours

Thelowestearninggroup.

Thetop-earningwomen.

Allthelawyersanddoctors.

Allmenwithyoungchildren.

C

Astronomershavetakenthefirsteverimageofablackhole,whichislocatedinadistantgalaxy(星系).Theblackholeis500milliontrillionkmawayandwasphotographedbyanetworkofeighttelescopesacrosstheworld.ItwascapturedbytheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT).

TheannouncementwasmadeinWashington,Brussels,Santiago,Shanghai,TaipeiandTokyo.DetailshavebeenpublishedtodayinAstrophysicalJournalLetters.

ProfHeinoFalcke,ofRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands,whoproposedtheexperiment,toldBBCNewsthattheblackholewasfoundinagalaxycalledM87."WhatweseeislargerthanthesizeofourentireSolarSystem,"hesaid."Ithasamass6.5billiontimesthatoftheSun.Anditisoneoftheheaviestblackholesthatwethinkexists.Itisanabsolutemonster,theheavyweightchampionofblackholesintheUniverse."

Theimageshowsanintenselybright"ringoffire",asProfFalckedescribesit,surroundingaperfectlycirculardarkhole.Thebrighthaloiscausedbyveryheatedgasfallingintothehole.Thelightisbrighterthanallthebillionsofotherstarsinthegalaxycombined-whichiswhyitcanbeseenatsuchdistancefromEarth.Theedgeofthedarkcircleatthecenteristhepointatwhichthegasenterstheblackhole,whichisanobjectthathassuchalargegravitationalpull(引力),notevenlightcanescape.

"Itisremarkablethattheimageweobserveissosimilartothatwhichwegetfromourtheoreticalcalculations.Sofar,itlookslikeEinsteiniscorrectonceagain."saidDrZiriYounsi,ofUniversityCollegeLondon-whoispartoftheEHTcollaboration.

ChinesescientistswereinvolvedintheobservationthroughatelescopeinHawaii.Theywerealsohighlyinvolvedinfollow-updataprocessingandtheoreticalanalysis,saidShenZhiqiang,headoftheChineseAcademyofSciences'ShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryandamemberoftheEHTinternationalteam.

ShanghaiandTaipeiwereselectedastwoofthecitiestoholdnewsconferences,togetherwithWashington,Brussels,SantiagoandTokyo,arecognitionofChina'scontribution.

"Inthefieldsofastronomy,radioastronomy,andspaceastrophysics,Chinahasmadeasignificantcontributiontothisglobalproject,"Falckesaid.

WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.4mean

A.sayinghellotosomebodyB.acircleoflight

C.nothavingmuchdistanceD.aholeinsomething

WhatcanwelearnabouttheblackholefromParagraphs3and4

Itslargegravitationalpullissostrongthatlightcannotescape.

Thelightofitsringisasbrightasalltheotherstarsinthegalaxy.

Ithasamass6.5billiontimesthatoftheMoon.

Itisoneofthelightestblackholesthatexists.

WhichistheroleplayedbyChinesescientistsintheexperiment

A.PlayinganimportantpartB.Leadingtheexperiment

C.JustprocessingthedataD.Startingtheexperiment

Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.ABookaboutBlackHolesB.HowEinsteinDiscoveredaBlackHole

C.HowaBlackHoleIsformedD.FirstImageofaBlackHoleTaken

D

Confucius(孔子),afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopher(哲學家)wholivedin“SpringandAutumnPeriod”.Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’scompletechangebyteachingthousandsofpeople.Today,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestteachers.

Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily.Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney.Whenhewasn’tworking,hewouldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.

Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.

Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirpeople.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson.Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline(自律).Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolthattaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChina’slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.

WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassageA.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.

Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming.

Heonceactedasamathteacher.

Hedevotedhimselftosocialdevelopment.33.Whydidrichfamiliesgivehimjobs

Helikescountingmoney.

Heenjoyedharvestingcrops.

Hewasveryclever.

Hedislikedrulers.

WhichisveryimportanttokeeppeaceaccordingtotheauthorA.Respect.B.Self-confidence.C.Self-discipline.D.Equality.

Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsConfucianism

A.Supportive(支持的)B.Doubtful(懷疑的)C.DisappointedD.Hopeful

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Everysummerholiday,therearealwaysmanydrowningaccidents.Especially,swimminginthewildisextremelydangerous.36Surprisingly,inmanydrowningaccidents,alargeproportion(比例)ofdrowningdeathsareabletoswim.

Themainreasonisthatpeoplewhocan'tswimhaveafearofwaterand37Butthepersonthatcanswimisotherwise.38andlikestoenterwater,appearingoccasionallysonervousforunusualcondition,ifnobodyrescues,accidentmayhappen.

39Don'tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatdrowningdeathsaremostlyswimmers.Thetruthisthatthevastmajorityofaccidentaldrowningarethosewhocannotswim.Anextraskillwillgiveyouanextrachancetosaveyourselfintheevent

ofanaccident.

Theimprovementofswimmingskillsliesinpractice.Theonlyproperplaceforpracticeisaswimmingpoolwithcoachesandambulancepeoplepresent.

Goodadvicetopreventdrowning:40.

Commonswimmingstrokes(泳姿)arebreaststroke,freestyle,andbackstroke.

Heisnotafraidofwater

Mostaccidentshappenrightthere.

theydon'twanttogoneardangerouswaters.

Masterswimmingskillsandneverswiminthewild.

However,wecannotthinklearningtoswimisuselessforthisreason.

Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth.

第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;談小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Fromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchicksatthestartofthepandemic,ournine-year-old,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutofhersight.She41themTrixie,CaptainFlintandsoonandwasvery42whenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.

Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywhereweletherandhasdoneincredible(難以置信的)thingswithher43.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothe44.Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickens45Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFli