2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期英語開學(xué)摸底卷一（通用版）（原卷版+解析版）

第第頁2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期英語開學(xué)摸底卷一（通用版）（原卷版+解析版）九年級上學(xué)期英語開學(xué)摸底卷

（限時100分鐘）

第I卷（選擇題）

一、單項選擇

1．Wecan'tgotohisbirthdayparty________weareinvited.

A．unlessB．whileC．becauseD．though

2．—Jackhasn'ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.

—Heisconsidering______hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.

A．todropB．tothrowC．droppingD．throwing

3．Wedon’tfeel___whenwehaveEnglishlessonsbecauseourEnglishteachernevergivesa___lesson.

A．boring,boringB．bored,boredC．bored,boringD．boring,bored

4．—Shedidn’tbecomeinterestedinthatbook．

—________．

A．SoIdidB．SodidI

C．NeitherIdidD．NeitherdidI

5．Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.

Iagreewithyou.Itwas_________journey.

A．threehourB．a(chǎn)three-hoursC．a(chǎn)three-hourD．threehours

6．--Howdoyoulikethisdress

--Itlooksgood,butIdon'tlikethe.Ithinkacottononewillbebetter.

A．ColourB．PriceC．sizeD．material

7．Thescientistswillsucceedintheirexperiment______theygiveup.

A．unlessB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．until

8．goodtimewehadyesterdayinthepark!

A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan

9．—Canyourbrotherplaychess

—Yes,he________.Buthecan’tplay________.

A．can;goodB．can’t;niceC．can;wellD．can’t;fine

10．Amycanhelphermother________thehousework.

A．withB．toC．forD．in

11．—Doyouknow_________manonTV

—Yes,heis_________honestman.

A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn);anC．the;anD．a(chǎn)n;the

12．Everyonelikestomakefriendswithher.Shemustbeagoodone.

Ithinkso.Sheisalwayswillingtohelptoothersanytime.

A．offerB．getC．lendD．keep

13．—IhaveneverbeentotheDisneylandinHongKong．

—________．

A．SohaveIB．SoIdoC．NeitherhaveID．NeitherIdo

14．Onlywhenstudentsbecomewillingtolearn________beactive________learningactivities.

A．canthey;inB．theycan;withC．canthey;forD．theycan;in

15．Doctorsandnursesshowedthegreatspiritofrespectinglives,saving________andgreatloveforotherswhenfacingtheCOVID-19.

A．farmersB．patientsC．PassengersD．Passenger

16．HowfarisitfromYizhentoYangzhouIt’sabout_________ridebybus.

A．onehour’sB．a(chǎn)none-hourC．one-hour’sD．onehour

17．Idon’tknowifAItechnology________amoreimportantroleinpeople’sfuturelife.

A．playsB．willplayC．hasplayed

18．Haveyoufoundanypicturesaboutyourfavoritefilmstar______youcanuseforyourposter

Notyet,Iamfartoobusythesedays.

A．thatB．whoC．whoseD．when

19．______manystudentsinChinaever______towesternersbefore

A．Are,speakingB．Do,speakC．Did,speakD．Have,spoken

20．________isbadforyoureyes________TVtoomuch.

A．It;watchingB．It;towatchC．This;towatchD．This;watching

21．There_____________afootballmatchtomorrow.

A．willhaveB．isgoingtohaveC．willbeD．is

22．We________thefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.

A．celebrateB．celebratedC．willcelebrateD．havecelebrated

23．—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday

—I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyher.

A．a(chǎn)nythingspecialB．somethingspecialC．specialnothingD．specialsomething

24．ZhongNanshansavedChinaagaininCOVID-19.________greatcourageheshowed.

A．HowB．HowaC．WhataD．What

25．—Weshouldlistentoourparentsandcareforthem.

—________.

A．Don’tworryB．You’rerightC．NothingmuchD．I’dloveto

二、完型填空

Therewasafootballgameonourschoolfootballfieldlastweek.Weplayed26ateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’tcome27thelastminute.Theylookedworsethanwethought.Theywerewearing28clothesandlookedlikefarmboys.Weweresurewemustbethe29becausewewerealwaysthebest.

Wefoundin30thattheydidmuchbetterthanusafterthegamebegan.They31theirbestandtheyalwaysplayedasateam.Butwedidn’t.Finally,we32thegameandweallfeltunhappy.

Wethoughtmuch33thegame.We’retooproud(驕傲).We’regoodplayers,butwecan’t34win.Forus,themostimportant35is:Onecan’tjudge(判斷)apersononlybyhisclothes.We’llneverforgetthegame!

26．A．forB．withC．betweenD．a(chǎn)gainst

27．A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．while

28．A．newB．oldC．beautifulD．nice

29．A．winnersB．losersC．playersD．stars

30．A．surprisingB．surprisedC．surpriseD．stars

31．A．triedB．tryC．doD．doing

32．A．wonB．lostC．missedD．caught

33．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．a(chǎn)s

34．A．neverB．oftenC．usuallyD．a(chǎn)lways

35．A．matchB．gameC．lessonD．result

三、閱讀理解

（一）

Duringallthistime,Ineverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃跑).WhenItravelledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”

SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(獨(dú)木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkcarefullybeforeIbegantoworkOfcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.

Inmysixthyearontheisland,Ididmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.

Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothofmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycornfields.Andso,manyyearswentby.

36．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthefirstparagraphthatthewriter.

A．wasprobablyfromEnglandB．livedhappilyontheisland

C．losthiswayontheislandD．wasbornontheisland

37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Thewritermadehimselfasmallercanoeinhissixthyearontheisland.

B．Thewritermadefieldswithhighfencestokeepmanywildgoatsin.

C．Thewriterdidn’ttrytoescapebecausehehadtwohomesontheisland.

D．Thewriterknewthecanoewastoosmallforalongjourneyacrossthesea.

38．Thisstoryismainlyabouthowthewriter.

A．keptgoatsinthefieldsB．escapedfromtheisland

C．builthousesbyhimselfD．survivedontheisland

（二）

MrsReadlivesinthecountryside.Sheloveshere,butsometimessheisnothappy.Therearen’tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.

Onedayshewenttothecity.Firstsheboughtsomefruitsandvegetablesforherselfandforherfriendthenshewentintoashop.Shewantedtobuyapairofglasses.Shetriedonepair,andthenanother,andanother,butnoneofthemseemedtofeelright.

Theshopkeeperwasaniceman.AftersometimehesaidtoMrsRead,“Don’tworry,madam.Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.Itisn’teasytofindtherightlasses.”

“No,itisn’t,”answeredMrsRead.“Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend.”

39．WhydidMrsReadgotothecity

A．Tovisitafriend.B．Thereweren’tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.

C．Sheneededtoseeadoctor.D．Shelovesthecity.

40．MrsReadbought_____________whenshegottothecity.

A．somefruitsB．somevegetablesC．nothingD．fruitsandvegetables.

41．Shewentintoashoptobuyapairof____________.

A．glassesB．shoesC．trousersD．jeans.

42．Isiteasyforhertofindtherightglasses

A．Yes,itis.B．No,itisn’t.C．Yes,itisn’t.D．No,itis.

43．Whatdoyouthinkoftheshopkeeper

A．FriendlyB．UnfriendlyC．BoringD．Interesting.

（四）

TheTEDspeakerseriesfeatures“ideasworthspreading.”Withover1,400tochoosefrom,we’veselectedafewthatareperfectforstudents.

1.LarrySmith:WhyYouWillFailtoHaveaGreatCareer

Wehumanshaveanexcellentabilitytomakeexcusesforourselves.LarrySmith,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,tellsuswhymostofuswillfailtohaveagreatcareer.Butthereisawayout—ifyoudon’tmakeexcusesforyourselfandtrytopursueyourpassion.

2.AndyPuddicombe:AllIttakesIs10MindfulMinutes

Betweendanceteam,volunteeringand—oh,right—lectures,yourlife’scrazyfactorisabouttogowayup.Inthisentertainingandinformativetalk,mindfulnessexpertAndyPuddicombeteachesushowtobe“morehealthy,moremindfulandlessdistracted”bytakingjust10minutesoutofthedaytobemorepresent.

3.ShaneKoyczan:ToThisDAYFortheBulliedandBeautiful

Thistalkissuretostaywithyou.ShaneKoyczan’s“TothisDAY”isanaffectingspoken-wordpoemaboutbullyingandbeingdifferentthatgainedover10millionviewsonYouTube.Inthistalk,Koyczangivesalivereadingofthepoem,alongwithsomestoriesabouthisbackground.

4.SusanCain:ThepowerofIntroverts

DoesacupofteaandagoodbooksoundlikeaperfectFridaynightInthispersonaltalk,SusanCainarguesthatintrovertshaveimportanttalentsandabilities.Ourculturemayvaluebeingsocialandoutgoing,buttheworldneedsallkinds.

44．WhatdoesLarrySmithadvisestudentstodoforagoodcareer

A．Nevermakeexcusesforyourself.B．Neverbebulliedanddifferent.

C．Take10mindfulminuteseveryday.D．Valuebeingsocialandoutgoing.

45．Whosetalkcanmakepeopleknowabouthisbackground

A．SusanCain’s.B．LarrySmith’s.C．ShaneKoyczan’s.D．AndyPiddicombe’s.

46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“introverts”inthelastparagraphmean

A．性格急躁者.B．性格沉著者.C．性格外向者.D．性格內(nèi)向者.

四、補(bǔ)全短文

DoyoufeelnervousbeforeandduringexamsAreyouafraidoftakingthetestSomestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforetheexam.47．Learningtodealwithstressisveryimportantandnecessary.Herearefivestepsthatreallywork.

Arriveontime.48．Arrivingtooearlywillgiveyoutimetositthereandworryaboutthings.

Planyourtime.Youshouldknowhowmanyquestionsyouhavetoanswerintheexam.49．

Don’twastetime.Whenyoucomeacrossquestionsthatyoucan’tsolve,whatshouldyoudoDon’twastetoomuchtimeonthemandrememberyouhavetoanswerallthequestionsintheexam.

Useallyourtime.Ifyoufinishtheexambeforethetimeisup,you’dbettermakefulluseofthetimetocheckyouranswersinsteadofjustsittingthere.50．

Moveon.51．Thebestthingyoucandoistogohomeandstudyforthenextone.

A．Thesesuggestionswillhelpyoualot.

B．Itcanhelpyoumakeasfewmistakesaspossible.

C．Thenplanyourtimetoanswerallthequestions.

D．Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.

E.Arrivinglatewillmakeyoufeelnervous.

F.Othersmayfeelnervousduringtheexam.

G.Onceanexamisover,forgetaboutit.

第II卷（非選擇題）

五、用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞限用一次。

theyusefulinterestingfamousgrowcomfortableandcultureimproveanimal

Anewyeariscoming.Thismorning,IaskedsomeclassmatesabouttheirNewYear’sresolutions.Herearetheiranswers.Ithinktheyarereally52.

BettyisgoingtoworkasaChineseteacherwhenshe53up.So,sheisgoingtoreadmorebooksto54．herwriting.Jack’shobbyistraveling（旅游）.Hewenttomanyplaceslastyear,55．inthenewyear,hewilltravel,too.Hesayshelikesenjoyingdifferent56．indifferentplaces.Heisgoingtodecidewhentotravel.Then,heisgoingtobooktickets.Atlast,hewilltravel57．.Jackistalented.Heisgoodatdoingsuchthings.Asa（n）58．a(chǎn)nimallover,inthenewyear,Amyisgoingtodosomething59．foranimals.WhatisshegoingtodoSheisgoingtowritearticlestoletmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotecting（保護(hù)）60．.

Inaword,everystudentwantstomakenextyearbetter.Theywilltry61．besttocarryout（執(zhí)行）theirresolutions.Astheirclassmate,Iamreallyveryhappy.

六、改寫句子

62．Therearesomeappletreesonthefarm.(改為兩種否定句)

There________________appletreesonthefarm.

There________________appletreesonthefarm.

63．Ialwaysgetuplateandhavebreakfastquickly.(改為同義句)

Ialwaysgetuplateandhave________________________.

64．Davidcanplaytheviolin.(對劃線部分提問)

What________David________

65．他老了，但是看起來年輕。

Heisold,________he________________.

七、書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)上周末你和父母去北京游玩。請根據(jù)下面的提示，以AtriptoBeijing為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文（標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

AtriptoBeijing

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____________________________________________________________________________________________九年級上學(xué)期英語開學(xué)摸底卷

（限時100分鐘）

第I卷（選擇題）

一、單項選擇

1．Wecan'tgotohisbirthdayparty________weareinvited.

A．unlessB．whileC．becauseD．though

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：除非我們被邀請，否則我們不能去參加他的生日聚會。

考查連詞辨析。unless除非；while當(dāng)……時；because因為；though雖然?！皐eareinvited”是去參加聚會的條件，此處使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。

2．—Jackhasn'ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.

—Heisconsidering______hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.

A．todropB．tothrowC．droppingD．throwing

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——Jack很久沒有上鋼琴課了。——他在考慮放棄鋼琴課，把更多的時間花在學(xué)習(xí)上?？疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞辨析。drop放棄，丟掉；throw扔掉。considerdoingsth“考慮做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填動名詞形式，且根據(jù)“andspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.”可知，他正打算放棄鋼琴，努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

3．Wedon’tfeel___whenwehaveEnglishlessonsbecauseourEnglishteachernevergivesa___lesson.

A．boring,boringB．bored,boredC．bored,boringD．boring,bored

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們上英語課時，我們不會感到無聊，因為我們的英語老師從來不給我們上無聊的課?？疾閕ng形容詞和ed形容詞用固定用法，一般ing形容詞的主語是物，而ed形容詞的主語是人，第一個空主語是we，要用ed形容詞，第二個空修飾lesson，要用ing形容詞；結(jié)合選項可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。

4．—Shedidn’tbecomeinterestedinthatbook．

—________．

A．SoIdidB．SodidI

C．NeitherIdidD．NeitherdidI

【答案】D

【詳解】本題考查表示“二者都不做同一件事”的倒裝句：Neither／Nor+be／情態(tài)動詞／助動詞+主語。

5．Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.

Iagreewithyou.Itwas_________journey.

A．threehourB．a(chǎn)three-hoursC．a(chǎn)three-hourD．threehours

【答案】C

【詳解】試題分析：“數(shù)字-名詞-形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是復(fù)合形容詞，一般作定語。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：一是用連字符，二是名詞必須用單數(shù)。而在本句中，修飾journey，故應(yīng)用符合形容詞three-hour，而D中threehours的結(jié)構(gòu)雖然正確，但它不能作定語，一般作表語。所以本題選C。

6．--Howdoyoulikethisdress

--Itlooksgood,butIdon'tlikethe.Ithinkacottononewillbebetter.

A．colourB．price

C．sizeD．material

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這個連衣裙怎么樣？——它看起來很好，但是我不喜歡這個料子，我認(rèn)為棉的更好。A.colour顏色；B.price價格；C.size尺碼；D.material材料；根據(jù)Ithinkacottononewillbebetter.可知是指連衣裙的材料；故選D

7．Thescientistswillsucceedintheirexperiment______theygiveup.

A．unlessB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．until

【答案】A

【詳解】試題分析：句意：除非科學(xué)家們放棄，否則他們將會實驗成功。unless連詞，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。所以選A。

8．goodtimewehadyesterdayinthepark!

A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：昨天在公園里我們玩的多么高興呀！感嘆句，haveagoodtime固定搭配，這里是感嘆名詞用what，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂！排除AB；good首字母是以輔音音素開頭的用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

9．—Canyourbrotherplaychess

—Yes,he________.Buthecan’tplay________.

A．can;goodB．can’t;niceC．can;wellD．can’t;fine

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你弟弟會下棋嗎？——是的，他會。但是他下得不好。

考查一般疑問句和副詞用法。情態(tài)動詞can提問的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,sb.can.否定回答用No,sb.can’t.；由題干“But”可知后一句是轉(zhuǎn)折，盡管他會下，但是下得不好，“好”修飾動詞“play”，要用副詞形式“well”。故選C。

10．Amycanhelphermother________thehousework.

A．withB．toC．forD．in

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：Amy能夠幫助她媽媽做家務(wù)?？疾閯釉~短語。helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人，固定搭配，其他介詞均不能和help構(gòu)成此種搭配。故選A。

11．—Doyouknow_________manonTV

—Yes,heis_________honestman.

A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn);anC．the;anD．a(chǎn)n;the

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你知道電視上的那個人嗎？——是的，他是一個誠實的人。

考查冠詞。句中的onTV作定語，來修飾man，故表示特指，因此前面加定冠詞the；anhonestperson一個誠實的人，表示泛指；honest音標(biāo)的第一個音的發(fā)音為元音音素，所以要用an。故選C。

12．Everyonelikestomakefriendswithher.Shemustbeagoodone.

Ithinkso.Sheisalwayswillingtohelptoothersanytime.

A．offerB．getC．lendD．keep

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——每個人喜歡和她交朋友。她一定是一個好人。——我也這樣認(rèn)為。她總是愿意隨時給其他人提供幫助。offersthtosb為某人提供某物；getsthfromsb從某人那里得到某物；lendsthtosb把某物借給某人。keep保存。根據(jù)Shemustbeagoodone.可知她是一個好人，因此她總是愿意給其他人提供幫助，故選A。

13．—IhaveneverbeentotheDisneylandinHongKong．

—________．

A．SohaveIB．SoIdo

C．NeitherhaveID．NeitherIdo

【答案】C

【詳解】上文給出的是否定句，所以要使用“neither＋助動詞＋主語”的形式，表示情況相同而主語不同。

14．Onlywhenstudentsbecomewillingtolearn________beactive________learningactivities.

A．canthey;inB．theycan;withC．canthey;forD．theycan;in

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：只有當(dāng)學(xué)生愿意學(xué)習(xí)時，他們才能積極參與學(xué)習(xí)活動?？疾榈寡b句和介詞。only開頭的句子要部分倒裝，即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面，所以排除B和D；beactiveindoingsth.表示“積極做某事”，為固定搭配，故選A。

15．Doctorsandnursesshowedthegreatspiritofrespectinglives,saving________andgreatloveforotherswhenfacingtheCOVID-19.

A．farmersB．patientsC．passengers

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：面對COVID-19，醫(yī)護(hù)人員表現(xiàn)出尊重生命、拯救病人、關(guān)愛他人的偉大精神?？疾槊~辨析。farmers農(nóng)民；patients病人；passengers乘客；根據(jù)“Doctorsandnurses”可知，應(yīng)該拯救病人，故選B。

16．HowfarisitfromYizhentoYangzhouIt’sabout_________ridebybus.

A．onehour’sB．a(chǎn)none-hourC．one-hour’sD．onehour

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——從義鎮(zhèn)到揚(yáng)州有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公共汽車大約要一個小時。根據(jù)空后ride可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，表示一小時的意思，故用名詞所有格，此空應(yīng)填onehour’s，應(yīng)選A，B選項由連字符構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞也可以，但是one的首發(fā)音為/W/，是輔音，所以前面的不定冠詞不能使用an。其他選項不符合題意，故選A。

17．Idon’tknowifAItechnology________amoreimportantroleinpeople’sfuturelife.

A．playsB．willplayC．hasplayed

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我不知道人工智能技術(shù)是否會在人們未來的生活中扮演更重要的角色。

考查時態(tài)辨析。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不限制。根據(jù)題干中“inpeople’sfuturelife”可知從句要用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故答案為B。

18．Haveyoufoundanypicturesaboutyourfavoritefilmstar______youcanuseforyourposter

Notyet,Iamfartoobusythesedays.

A．thatB．whoC．whoseD．when

【答案】A

【詳解】本題考查：定語從句與先行詞。選項分析：A.that那；那個。B.who誰。C.whose誰的。D.when什么時候，何時。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填that最合適，引導(dǎo)youcanuseforyourposter定語從句，先行詞為yourfavoritefilm。完整句意為：HaveyoufoundanypicturesaboutyourfavoritefilmstarthatyoucanuseforyourposterNotyet,Iamfartoobusythesedays.你找到你最喜歡的電影明星的照片可以用來做海報嗎還沒有，這些天我太忙了。正確答案為：A

19．______manystudentsinChinaever______towesternersbefore

A．Are,speakingB．Do,speakC．Did,speakD．Have,spoken

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：在中國許多學(xué)生以前曾經(jīng)和西方人說過話嗎？ever用在現(xiàn)在完成時時中before用在現(xiàn)在完成時中；ago用在一般過去時中。故選D。

20．________isbadforyoureyes________TVtoomuch.

A．It;watchingB．It;towatchC．This;towatchD．This;watching

【答案】B

【詳解】句意“看太多的電視對我們的眼睛有害”。根據(jù)itisadjforsbtodosth可知，故選B。

21．There_____________afootballmatchtomorrow.

A．willhaveB．isgoingtohaveC．willbeD．is

【答案】C

【詳解】此題考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。

22．We________thefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.

A．celebrateB．celebratedC．willcelebrateD．havecelebrated

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：自從第一批來自英國的拓荒者到達(dá)米國以來，我們就一直在慶祝這個節(jié)日?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的since從句可知，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，而句子主語是We，復(fù)數(shù)人稱，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)have+過去分詞，故選D。

23．—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday

—I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyher.

A．a(chǎn)nythingspecialB．somethingspecialC．specialnothingD．specialsomething

【答案】B

【詳解】試題分析：句意：對于媽媽的生日你打算送什么？--我不確信。但是我打算給她買特殊的東西。形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后面。something某事，anything，任何事情，nothing沒有事情。結(jié)合句意，故選B。

24．ZhongNanshansavedChinaagaininCOVID-19.________greatcourageheshowed.

A．HowB．HowaC．WhataD．What

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：鐘南山又一次在新型冠狀病毒肺炎中拯救了中國。他表現(xiàn)出了多大的勇氣啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后：great（形容詞）+courage（不可數(shù)名詞）可知，空處應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，且courage，勇氣，不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠詞a。故填D。

25．—Weshouldlistentoourparentsandcareforthem.

—________.

A．Don’tworryB．You’rerightC．NothingmuchD．I’dloveto

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該聽父母的話，關(guān)心他們?！闶菍Φ摹？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；You’reright你是對的；Nothingmuch沒什么事；I’dloveto我愿意。根據(jù)第一句，我們應(yīng)該聽父母的話，關(guān)心他們，答語應(yīng)是對其的肯定，故選B。

二、完型填空

Therewasafootballgameonourschoolfootballfieldlastweek.Weplayed26ateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’tcome27thelastminute.Theylookedworsethanwethought.Theywerewearing28clothesandlookedlikefarmboys.Weweresurewemustbethe29becausewewerealwaysthebest.

Wefoundin30thattheydidmuchbetterthanusafterthegamebegan.They31theirbestandtheyalwaysplayedasateam.Butwedidn’t.Finally,we32thegameandweallfeltunhappy.

Wethoughtmuch33thegame.We’retooproud(驕傲).We’regoodplayers,butwecan’t34win.Forus,themostimportant35is:Onecan’tjudge(判斷)apersononlybyhisclothes.We’llneverforgetthegame!

26．A．forB．withC．betweenD．a(chǎn)gainst

27．A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．while

28．A．newB．oldC．beautifulD．nice

29．A．winnersB．losersC．playersD．stars

30．A．surprisingB．surprisedC．surpriseD．stars

31．A．triedB．tryC．doD．doing

32．A．wonB．lostC．missedD．caught

33．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．a(chǎn)s

34．A．neverB．oftenC．usuallyD．a(chǎn)lways

35．A．matchB．gameC．lessonD．result

【答案】26．D27．B28．B29．A30．C31．A32．B33．B34．D35．C

【分析】本文講述了所在的足球隊和來自一所鄉(xiāng)村的學(xué)校的隊比賽。來自鄉(xiāng)村的足球隊穿得很舊，但是他們踢球比所在的隊要好。最后來自鄉(xiāng)村的那隊贏了。賽后，他們想了很多，總結(jié)的一個教訓(xùn)：不要根據(jù)衣服來判斷一個人。

26【詳解】考查介詞及語境的理解。A.for為了；B.with和……一起；C.between在兩者之間；D.against反對；句意：我們和來自一所鄉(xiāng)村的學(xué)校的隊比賽。根據(jù)playagainst是“和……比賽，對決”之意，故選D。

27【詳解】考查連詞及語境的理解。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.assoonas一……就……；D.while然而；句意：他們直到比賽最后一分鐘才到?？芍颂幱玫健爸钡健拧?，而not…until…正表此意，故選B。

28【詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.new新的；B.old舊的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.nice好的；句意：他們穿著很舊的衣服，看起來像農(nóng)村的孩子。根據(jù)ateamfromacountryschool.的句意“對方是來自農(nóng)村的一支球隊”，用推理可知他們穿的非常舊，故選B。

29【詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.winners獲勝者；B.losers失敗者；C.players隊員；D.stars明星；句意：因為我們一直都是最棒的，相信這次也一定是獲勝者。根據(jù)becausewewerealwaysthebest.可知我們總是最好的，因此我們一定會贏，故選A。

30【詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.surprise使驚訝；D.stars明星；句意：比賽開始后，我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們比我們優(yōu)秀。根據(jù)insurprise“吃驚地”是固定短語，故選C。

31【詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.tried努力；B.try努力；C.do做；D.doing做；句意：他們盡他們最大的努力，總是作為一個團(tuán)隊來比賽。根據(jù)tryone’sbest是固定短語，本句又是過去時，故選A。

32【詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.won贏；B.lost輸?shù)?，失去；C.missed錯過；D.caught抓住；句意：我們輸?shù)袅吮荣愇覀兒懿桓吲d。根據(jù)andweallfeltunhappy.可知我們不高興是因為我們輸?shù)袅吮荣?。故選B。

33【詳解】考查連詞及語境的理解。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when當(dāng)……時候；D.as作為；句意：賽后我們想了很多。結(jié)合上下文，應(yīng)是在比賽輸?shù)艉?，他們想了很多，故選B。

34【詳解】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.never從不；B.often經(jīng)常；C.usually經(jīng)常；D.always總是；句意：我們是好球隊但也不能總是會贏。But前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前半句表示我們是優(yōu)秀的隊員，后半句表示我們不會總是贏，故選D。

35【詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.match比賽；B.game比賽；C.lesson課，教訓(xùn)；D.result結(jié)果；句意：最重要的教訓(xùn)就是不能以貌取人，lesson課，教訓(xùn)，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類短文。

三、閱讀理解

（一）

Duringallthistime,Ineverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃跑).WhenItravelledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”

SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(獨(dú)木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkcarefullybeforeIbegantoworkOfcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.

Inmysixthyearontheisland,Ididmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.

Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothofmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycornfields.Andso,manyyearswentby.

36．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthefirstparagraphthatthewriter.

A．wasprobablyfromEnglandB．livedhappilyontheisland

C．losthiswayontheislandD．wasbornontheisland

37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Thewritermadehimselfasmallercanoeinhissixthyearontheisland.

B．Thewritermadefieldswithhighfencestokeepmanywildgoatsin.

C．Thewriterdidn’ttrytoescapebecausehehadtwohomesontheisland.

D．Thewriterknewthecanoewastoosmallforalongjourneyacrossthesea.

38．Thisstoryismainlyabouthowthewriter.

A．keptgoatsinthefieldsB．escapedfromtheisland

C．builthousesbyhimselfD．survivedontheisland

【答案】36．A37．C38．D

【分析】本文講述魯賓遜漂流記的節(jié)選，講他為了離開這個小島，不斷制作木舟，不斷的失敗，在此過程中學(xué)會如何生存，最后決定留在小島上，快樂的生活。

36【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中信息PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.（可能有一天我能回到英國。）可知可能來自英國，故選A。

37【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中信息描述可知一直想逃離，所以C是錯誤的。

38【詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章講的是在島上是如何生存的，故選D。

（二）

MrsReadlivesinthecountryside.Sheloveshere,butsometimessheisnothappy.Therearen’tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.

Onedayshewenttothecity.Firstsheboughtsomefruitsandvegetablesforherselfandforherfriendthenshewentintoashop.Shewantedtobuyapairofglasses.Shetriedonepair,andthenanother,andanother,butnoneofthemseemedtofeelright.

Theshopkeeperwasaniceman.AftersometimehesaidtoMrsRead,“Don’tworry,madam.Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.Itisn’teasytofindtherightlasses.”

“No,itisn’t,”answeredMrsRead.“Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend.”

39．WhydidMrsReadgotothecity

A．Tovisitafriend.B．Thereweren’tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.

C．Sheneededtoseeadoctor.D．Shelovesthecity.

40．MrsReadbought_____________whenshegottothecity.

A．somefruitsB．somevegetablesC．nothingD．fruitsandvegetables.

41．Shewentintoashoptobuyapairof____________.

A．glassesB．shoesC．trousersD．jeans.

42．Isiteasyforhertofindtherightglasses

A．Yes,itis.B．No,itisn’t.C．Yes,itisn’t.D．No,itis.

43．Whatdoyouthinkoftheshopkeeper

A．FriendlyB．UnfriendlyC．BoringD．Interesting.

【答案】39．B40．D41．A42．B43．A

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了MrsRead住在鄉(xiāng)下，她喜歡這里，但是唯一不好的地方就是購物困難。

39【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中butsometimessheisnothappy.Therearen’tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.可知，在鄉(xiāng)下不能買到許多東西。故選B。

40【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Onedayshewenttothecity.Firstsheboughtsomefruitsandvegetablesforherself可知，MrsRead想買蔬菜和水果。故選D。

41【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Shewantedtobuyapairofglas