2022年高考英語全真模擬卷（新高考專用）第一輯（原卷版）

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（新高考專用）

第一模擬

（本卷共3部分，滿分120分，考試用時90分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（2021?山東青島高三統(tǒng)一質量檢測）

A

SummerTeenVolunteerOpportunities

BloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakea

differenceintheircommunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeen

volunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthe

summer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:

SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer

ProgramDates:June14—August12

Location（s）:Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparks

Information:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants（ingrades2-7）ingames,

sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.

MiniViewVolunteer

ProgramDates:June14-August6

Location:ValleyViewElementarySchool

Information:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.

TheViewVolunteer

ProgramDates:June14—August6

Location:ValleyViewElementarySchool

Information:Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.

CampKotaJuniorCounselor

ProgramDates:June14一August9

Location:EastBushLake

Information:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsand

havingtonsoffun.

Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleaseb

1.Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?

A.MakingthecommunitydifferentB.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.

C.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills.D.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.

2.Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?

A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer

B.MiniViewvolunteer.

C.TheViewVolunteer

D.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.

3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?

A.Fillinanapplicationform.B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.

C.Clarifyyourprogram(s)ofinterestbyphone.D.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.

(2021?山東濰坊一模)

B

Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals5

tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofother

species9tears-andhowthey'readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhuman

eyedisease.

Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulofmammals,includinghumans,dogs,

horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenewstudy,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthe

firsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.

Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat'scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,

waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsalty

solutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.

Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression"crocodiletears,“whichrefersto

aperson'sphonydisplayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.

Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedin

thenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainst

infectionandprovidenutritiontothecornea,theeye'sclearouterlayer,whichlacksbloodtubes,hesays.

Learninghowreptilesandbirds'usetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedicationsforconditionssuchasdryeye,

whichoccurswhenteartubesdon'tproduceenoughoil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,can

sometimesleadtoblindness.

4.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesourceoftears.B.Thecompositionoftears.

C.Theclassificationoftears,D.Thedefinitionoftears.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony“inparagraph4mean?

A.Tricky.B.Regretful.C.Cold.D.False.

6.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?

A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease.B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.

C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes.D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.

7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Tears,abarriertoeyesB.Abettertreatmentforeyedisease

C.Non-humantearspromisenewcuresD.Otherspecies5tearsaresimilartohumans'

（2021?安徽江淮十校高三聯(lián)考）

C

Whiletrainingforahalf-marathonlastfall,JanetSherman,