2024屆高三英語語法二輪復習之同位語從句課件(共16張PPT)

第第頁2024屆高三英語語法二輪復習之同位語從句課件(共16張PPT)(共16張PPT)

同位語從句

NounClauseAppositiveClause

01

同位語從句的定義

02

同位語從句的引導詞

03

同位語從句的注意點

CONTENTS

目錄

01

同位語從句的定義

Definitionofanappositiveclause

同位語從句的定義

定義1：在復合句中用作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。

Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.

ThenewsthatyouwillcomebacktoChinasoonreallymakesmeexcited.

定義2：在復合句中，跟在名詞后做進一步解釋說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的從句叫同位語從句

同位語從句的定義

常見的后跟同位語從句的名詞：

fact(事實）,news(消息）,hope(希望），idea(主意），truth(事實），evdence（證據(jù)），suggestion（建議），

problem/question（問題）,opinion（觀點）等

常見的后跟定語從句的名詞：

news,village,factory,place,thegirl,thebook,theday等

都是抽象名詞?。?！

可抽象可具體~~

02

同位語從句的引導詞

Theconjunctionwordsofanappositiveclause

同位語從句的引導詞

引導詞用法

從屬連詞that無成分，無意義

Whether無成分，意為“是否”

連接代詞what,which,who,whom,…+ever,whose在從句中充當主語，賓語，表語，定語

連接副詞how,when,where,…+ever,why在從句中充當狀語

即學即練

Ihavenoidea________hewillcomeback.

Thenews_________BidenhasbeenelectedthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesistrue.

Thequestion__________weneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.

ManyChineseparentsholdtheview________teenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.

Ihavenoimpression_________hewenthome,perhapsbybike.

Ihavenoidea_________heisdoing.

when

that

whether

that

how

what

03

同位語從句的注意點

Attentionstoappositiveclauses

同位語從句的注意點

Point1:為了保持句子平衡，同位語從句有時可以不緊跟它說明的那個名詞后面，而是被其它的詞隔開，這種從句叫分割式同位語從句

Theproblemwhethertheyshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.

ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.

Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.

同位語從句的注意點

Point2:同位語從句的虛擬語氣：

在表示“建議，勸說，命令”的名詞idea,advice,suggestion,request,proposal等后面的同位語從句中，謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略

Imadeaproposalthatweshouldgetupearlytomorrow.

Myproposalisthatweshouldgetupearlytomorrow.

Itisproposedthatweshouldgetupearlytomorrow.

Iproposedthatweshouldgetupearlytomorrow.

同位語從句的注意點

Point3:doubt的同位語從句

肯定句后用whether

否定句后用that

Thereisnodoubtthatitwashisfriendthatplayedtricksonhim.

Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanadapttothenewsurroundingshere.

Idoubtwhetherheisathome.

Wedon’tdoubtthattheycancompletethetaskaheadoftime.

同位語從句的注意點

Point4:定語從句和同位語從句的辨別

that

是否知道名詞的內(nèi)容

名詞和從句見加be，是否構(gòu)成表語從句

Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.

Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.

即學即練

判斷以下從句類型

ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.

ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.

Thetruthcameoutatlastthatitwashisbrotherthatplayedtricksonhim.

Ithinkthatyoushouldwinbackhertrust.

Thequestioniswhocansolvedthedifficultproblem.

Whowilladoptthechildhasn’tbeendecidedyet.

即學即練

單句語法填空

Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.

Theidea______Iwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.

Thereisnodoubt________youarethesmartestboyintheclass.

Thereissomedoubt_________youwillcometothepark