Welcome+unit+Discovering+Useful+Structures+學(xué)案 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

WelcomeunitDiscoveringusefulstructures回顧句子成分定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分主要成分：______________次要成分：表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)Subject主語(yǔ)（劃出下列句子的主語(yǔ)）Thecarrunsfast.Sheiskind.EightisaluckynumberinChina.Swimmingismyfavorite.Toseeistobelieve.Whatweneedistime.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.主語(yǔ):______________________________________________Verb謂語(yǔ):________________________（1）簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。（2）復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：（a）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞某種形式構(gòu)成。(b)助動(dòng)詞：幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，不同時(shí)態(tài)有不同的助動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞的某種形式構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。3.Object賓語(yǔ)：__________________________________1.Theysawanexhibitionyesterday.2.Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.3.Shewantstojointheclub.4.Ienjoyedlisteningtopopularmusic.5.Ithinkheisfitforhisoffice.6.Peoplefinditimportanttogetagoodeducation.7.Hetoldusastory.重點(diǎn)掌握：雙賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)）人是間接賓語(yǔ)，物是直接賓語(yǔ)在動(dòng)詞后方所跟的雙賓語(yǔ)中，表示物的叫做直接賓語(yǔ)directobject（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“直賓”），表示人的叫做間接賓語(yǔ)(indirectobject)。4.Predictive表語(yǔ)：_____________________________________重點(diǎn)掌握：常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞：__________________狀態(tài)類(lèi)動(dòng)詞:_____________________________感官系動(dòng)詞：_____________________________________變化類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞：________________________________________“看起來(lái)，似乎“系動(dòng)詞：_____________________________________5.Objectcomplement賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):______________________________________________HisfathernamedhimTerry.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Letthefreshairin.Wesawhimenteringtheroom.Wefoundeverythingingoodorder.Shethinksheragoodteacher.Iwillhavemyhaircuttomorrowmorning.6.Attribute定語(yǔ):________________________________________________HisfathernamedhimTerry.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Letthefreshairin.Wesawhimenteringtheroom.Wefoundeverythingingoodorder.Shethinksheragoodteacher.Iwillhavemyhaircuttomorrowmorning.7.Adverbial狀語(yǔ):用于修飾形容詞,副詞,動(dòng)詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或句子.可表示______________________________________________________________________________________.1.Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?2.Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.3.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.4.Mr.Smithlivesonthethirdfloor.5.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.6.Shesatthere,readingabook.7.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.8.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.9.sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.10.Iamtallerthanheis.二、英語(yǔ)的基本句型1.S+V此句型中_____________________________________________構(gòu)成句子的主體部分，不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接帶賓語(yǔ)。注意：______________________________________________________________________ClassbeginsTheredsunriseintheeast.2.S+V+O此句型中謂語(yǔ)是__________________，其后必須跟賓語(yǔ)才能使句意表達(dá)完整。注意：_____________________________________________________________________Youmustlistentoyourteacher.MyfatherarrivedinLondonyesterday.S+V+P此類(lèi)型的句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)______________________________才能表達(dá)完整的意思。Shebecameasinger.S+V+IO+DO常見(jiàn)的可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：_____________________________________________________Ishowedhermyphotos.S+V+O+C在某些及物動(dòng)詞的后面，需要用一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)再加一個(gè)賓補(bǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。常見(jiàn)的可做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式,不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式等Theyappointedhimmanager.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.Thissetthemthinking.注意：雙賓語(yǔ)與復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)和它的補(bǔ)