外研版（2023）選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 4 Meeting the muse Developing ideas課時(shí)分層練（含答案）

第第頁外研版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊Unit4MeetingthemuseDevelopingideas課時(shí)分層練（含答案）Unit4MeetingthemuseDevelopingideas—2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語外研版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊課時(shí)分層練

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

知識點(diǎn)1名詞的用法

1.Thistechnical_____(innovate)willsaveusmuchtimeandlabour,whichisreallyablessing.

2.Watchingthesame_____(animate)overandoveragaincangetveryboringaswell.

3.Ifyou'reahistoryfan,therearemanyhistoricalsitesyoucanvisitin_____(Greek),whichwonderfullydescribethepastofthecountry.

知識點(diǎn)2副詞的用法

4.TheJapaneseword"tsunami"_____(literal)means"harbourwave".

5.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworrysomuchabouttheresultoftheexam.Yourhardworkwill_____(definite)payoff.

【提升能力】

6.Theoceanoffersussufficientfoodanditmaintainsthebalanceofnature.

→___________________,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.(部分倒裝)

7.BecausetheforeignerwasunfamiliarwiththisChinesefolkartform,hewishedtostudyitfurther.

→Theforeigner,__________________,wishedtostudyitfurther.(形容詞短語作狀語)

8.Afterweconsideredforawhile,weweredeterminedtoseethepageant.

→___________________,weweredeterminedtoseethepageant.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

9.多虧了科技,才使更多的人能夠體驗(yàn)這幅畫的數(shù)碼版。

①_______________,morepeopleareabletoexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting.(介詞短語作狀語)

②_____technology_____makesmorepeopleabletoexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

10.新的繪畫技術(shù)正將我們帶入一個(gè)電腦創(chuàng)作的時(shí)代。

①Thenewpaintingtechnologiesare_______________aneraofcomputercreation.(主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu))

②Aneraofcomputercreationiscomingtous_____thenewpaintingtechnologiesdeveloping.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular"designmuseums"thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecentreofthehall.

Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.

Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.

Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylife.

1.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey_____.

A.showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproducts

B.helpincreasethesalesofproducts

C.showwhytheproductshavesoldwell

D.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo

2.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors_____.

A.donotadmiremass-producedproducts

B.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibits

C.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseums

D.knowtheexhibitsverywell

3.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums_____.

A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseums

B.arenotaimedtointerestthepublic

C.mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitors

D.oftencontainpreciousexhibits

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"_____".

A.TheformsofdesignmuseumsB.Theexhibitsofdesignmuseums

C.ThenatureofdesignmuseumsD.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums

B

SomeofVincentvanGogh'smostfamousworksarehissunflowerseries.Hepaintedatotaloftwelveofthesecanvases(油畫),althoughthemostcommonlyreferredtoarethesevenhepaintedwhileinArlesin18881889.HehadpaintedtheotherfivewhileinParisin1887.

WhileVincenthimselfneveractuallystatedwhyhelikedthesunflowersinparticular,referencestothemaremadeinhismanyletters,whichhelpgiveussomeideas.Inalettertohissisterdated21August1888,hetalkedofhisfriendGauguincomingtolivewithhiminArles.Thenhewentontosaythathewouldliketodecoratethewholestudiowithnothingbutsunflowers.

Vincenthadquiteanattachmenttotheflowerspersonally.Intheyearbeforehisdeathhewrotetohisbrother,"Itisakindofpaintingthatratherchangesincharacter,andtakesonarichnessthelongeryoulookatit…Youknowthepeony(牡丹)isJeannin's,thehollyhock(蜀葵)belongstoQuost,butthesunflowerissomewhatmyown."Inmanyofhislettershespokeglowingly(熱心地)oftherichnessofcolorthathesawinthesunflowers,andhisdesiretopaintthemquicklybeforetheyfaded.

ButwhetherVincentpaintedthesunflowersbecausehewastryingtopleaseGauguin,orbecausehereallylovedthesunflowersforthemselvesastheybroughthimjoyincolor,hecertainlyleftusworksofarttoenjoy.

1._______showedthatVincentlikedthesunflowersbest.

A.HismanylettersB.12canvasesC.ThehollyhockD.Thepeony

2.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldprobablybe_________.

A.VincentvanGogh'sFamousWorksB.VincentvanGoghReallyLovedSunflowers

C.VincentvanGoghWasKindtoHisFriendD.VincentvanGogh'sReallyInterestingLife

3.AccordingtoVincentvanGogh'sletterswecanknowthat________.

A.GauguinwasVincentvanGogh'sclosefriend

B.VincentwouldliketolivewithGauguinallthetime

C.Vincent'sstudiowasfullofsunflowerseveryday

D.Gauguinwasclearlyinterestedinsunflowers

4.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat________.

A.somesunflowersbelongtoVincentvanGogh

B.sunflowersaremorebeautifulthanhollyhock

C.Vincentlikedthecolorofthesunflowersbest

D.Vincentlikedpaintingallkindsofflowers

答案以及解析

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

1.答案：innovation

解析：句意:這項(xiàng)技術(shù)革新將為我們節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和勞動(dòng)力,這真是一件幸事。此處用名詞作主語,technicalinnovation意為“技術(shù)革新”。

2.答案：animation

解析：句意:一遍又一遍地看同一部動(dòng)畫片也會(huì)變得很無聊。same是形容詞,修飾名詞。

3.答案：Greece

解析：句意:如果你是一個(gè)歷史迷,你可以參觀希臘的許多歷史遺跡,這些遺跡極好地描述了這個(gè)國家的過去。介詞in后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。

4.答案：literally

解析：句意:日語中“海嘯”的字面意思是“港口波浪”。mean此處作動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾。

5.答案：definitely

【提升能力】

6.答案：Notonlydoestheoceanofferussufficientfood

解析：本句中的notonly...butalso...是常用搭配,意為“不但……而且……”,連接分句,且notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly所在分句要用部分倒裝。

7.答案：unfamiliarwiththisChinesefolkartform

解析：本句中的unfamiliarwith...是形容詞短語,在句中作狀語,表示原因。

8.答案：Consideringfora