新概念2第61課市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble第1頁Whatisthis?universe第2頁Arewealone(孤獨(dú))intheuniverse?intheuniverse=inspace第3頁Whatcanweseeinspace?TheHubbletelescope第4頁WhereistheHubble?Itisabovetheearth’s___________.atmosphereabove=outside第5頁Guess:Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcostsoverabilliondollars.over=morethan第6頁WholaunchedtheHubbletelescopeintospace?ItwaslaunchedintospacebyNASA．第7頁WhatwillwedoiftheHubbletelescopeisbroken?第8頁Whocanrepairit?astronaut第9頁HowcantheastronautsgettotheHubble?Theshuttle

EndeavourwilltaketheastronautstotheHubble.第10頁Whatisthis?galaxyThegalaxyisvery_________fromus.distantvideo第11頁Keywords＆expressionsHubblen.哈勃telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡launchv.發(fā)射NASAn.國家航空和航天局billionn.10億faultyadj.有錯(cuò)誤astronautn.宇航員shuttlen.航天飛機(jī)第12頁QuestionsonthetextWhenandbywhomwastheHubbletelescopelaunched?WhatwasthetroublewiththeHubblefromthestart?HowisNASAgoingrepairthetelescope?WhatwilltheHubbletellus?第13頁TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.Thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.新車間是在由上海一家企業(yè)建立，耗資3千萬。從一開始車間就有問題。它生產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)品很失望因?yàn)橹饕獏?shù)是錯(cuò)。企業(yè)準(zhǔn)備糾正這一錯(cuò)誤，所以將派四名技術(shù)員去德國學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)備維護(hù)。第14頁TheshuttleEndeavourwillbetakingtheastronautstotheHubble.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.明天早上，企業(yè)車將送你們?nèi)ド虾?。我?guī)湍隳弥蛛娡?，扶著門，你來做必要修理工作。這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是當(dāng)前最先進(jìn)，所以，它很快就會(huì)給我們傳送我們所見過關(guān)于運(yùn)行機(jī)器最清楚照片。第15頁TheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.Bythetimeyoureadthis,theHubble'seagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.這個(gè)新系統(tǒng)將告訴我們相關(guān)產(chǎn)品尺寸，參數(shù)很多事情。你讀到這份報(bào)表時(shí)候，新車間已經(jīng)給我們生產(chǎn)了數(shù)以百萬高規(guī)格產(chǎn)品。第16頁Keywords＆expressionsendeavourn.“奮進(jìn)”號(hào)robot-armn.機(jī)器手grabv.抓atmospheren.大氣層distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)galaxyn.星系universen.宇宙eagleeye鷹眼第17頁Keywords＆expressions★telescope

['telisk?up]n.（單筒）望遠(yuǎn)鏡雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡：binoculars[bi'n?kjul?s]microscope顯微鏡tele遠(yuǎn)距離；遠(yuǎn)；電視telephone/telegram電報(bào)/television第18頁Keywords＆expressions★launch

[l?:nt?,lɑ:nt?]v.①發(fā)射發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。launchasatellite②創(chuàng)辦，創(chuàng)辦創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)新企業(yè)launchanewenterpriselaunchon開始；著手launchinto/out開始從事；投身于

Myparentslaunchedintobusiness.第19頁Keywords＆expressions★space

[speis]n.①太空spaceman，spaceship②空地，空處這兒有空位停車嗎？Isthereaspaceforthecar？同義詞roomn.空間（不可數(shù)）；房間（可數(shù)）你能為我騰一點(diǎn)空間嗎?Couldyoumakeroomforme?③時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間foraspace暫時(shí)，短時(shí)間inspace片刻，一會(huì)兒第20頁Keywords＆expressions★billion

['bilj?n]十億severalbillion

幾十億couple/dozen一打/score20個(gè)/hundred/thousand/million/billion/trillionhundredsof成百上千thousandsof….成千上萬[‘milj?n]百萬[’trilj?n]萬億第21頁Keywords＆expressions★faulty['f?:lti]adj有缺點(diǎn)；不完美faultyoperation錯(cuò)誤操作faultn.錯(cuò)誤Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.

即使他有種種缺點(diǎn),但我依然喜歡他.It'spartlyyourfault.

首先也是因?yàn)槟氵^失。mistake生活詞匯bymistakeIpickedupyourbagbymistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你手提包。第22頁Keywords＆expressions★astronaut

['?str?n?:t]宇航員astro前綴宇宙；太空astrology占星術(shù)astronomy[?'str?n?mi]天文學(xué)第23頁Keywords＆expressions★shuttle

[‘??tl]n.航天飛機(jī)；梭子；短程穿梭運(yùn)行車輛

(或火車、飛機(jī)等)v.短程穿梭般運(yùn)輸Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.

我們使用直升飛機(jī)往返不停地將旅客運(yùn)輸?shù)绞兄行?。shuttlebus往返公交汽車

spaceshuttle第24頁Keywords＆expressions★endeavor

[in'dev?]n.努力（attempt，effort,try）Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarriveintime請(qǐng)盡可能按時(shí)抵達(dá)v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosthTheyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.第25頁Keywords＆expressions★robot-arm['r?ub?t,-b?t,'r?b?t]n.機(jī)器手robotn.機(jī)器人,遙控設(shè)備,自動(dòng)機(jī)械,機(jī)械般工作人armn.臂,v.裝備配置（bearmedwith）=beequippedwithJusticehaslongarms.

天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。anarmandaleg（n.）非常昂貴arminarm

臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder）第26頁Keywords＆expressions★grab

[ɡr?b]v.緊緊地抓；趕;慌忙地做；搶這賊猛地一把抓住錢包逃跑了Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.父親急忙吃了點(diǎn)早飯就去上班了。Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.隨便找個(gè)地方坐，別客氣。

Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.

第27頁Keywords＆expressions★atmosphere[‘?tm?,sfi?]n①大氣atmospherepressure大氣壓力②氣氛，氣氛workingatmosphere

工作環(huán)境Themeetingisgoneoninveryfriendlyatmosphere.

會(huì)議在非常友好氣氛中進(jìn)行。③空氣Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?這空氣很悶，咱們能把窗戶打開嗎?第28頁Keywords＆expressions★distant

['dist?nt]adj.①遙遠(yuǎn)[(+from)]Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.

太陽距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。②非近親,遠(yuǎn)親Heismydistantrelative.

他是我遠(yuǎn)房親戚。③冷淡，不親近bedistanttowardstosb.對(duì)某人冷淡distantcalls

長途電話distantrelationship

異地戀第29頁Keywords＆expressions★galaxy

['ɡ?l?ksi]n.①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay銀河②一群(尤指出眾人或燦爛事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女a(chǎn)galaxyofnewcars一批新車第30頁Keywords＆expressions★universe

['ju:niv?:s]n宇宙MissUniverse環(huán)球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（綜合）大學(xué)OxfordUniversity牛津大學(xué)college第31頁Keywords＆expressions★eagleeye

鷹眼eagle

老鷹eye

(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神

withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡眼神keepaneyeon….照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波

第32頁Keypoints發(fā)射升空造價(jià)為從最開始關(guān)于……有麻煩修好（故障等）往上送遠(yuǎn)距離星系到那時(shí)成千上萬launchintoatacostof…rightfromthestarttroublewithput…rightsend…updistantgalaxiesbythetimethousandsandthousandsof第33頁SummarywritingWhentheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospaceonApril20,1990,thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty.FourastronautsfromtheshuttleEndeavourwillbemakingthenecessaryrepairs,andeventually,thepicturesfromtheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.第34頁Languagepoints1、TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.

NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(美國)國家航空和宇宙航行局（單詞縮寫普通都是組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)）atacostof…

造價(jià)為……，耗資，以……價(jià)格/費(fèi)用Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.

他犧牲了生命，把女兒從大火中救出來。

cost價(jià)格，成本Thecostoflivingcontinuestorise.生活費(fèi)用繼續(xù)上漲。Heisdeterminedtostayabroadatallcost.

他打定主意要不惜一切代價(jià)呆在國外。發(fā)射升空yuan第35頁Languagepoints2、RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.

rightfromthestart從最開始（right起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用）Hedidn’twanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.

他從最開始就不想在這家企業(yè)上班。troublewith…

關(guān)于……有麻煩What'sthetroublewithyou?

你有什么麻煩?(醫(yī)生常這么問)Thereis(engine)troublewithmycar.

我汽車（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）有問題。getintotrouble

陷入麻煩Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.

他父親叫他避開是非之地。第36頁Languagepoints4、NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.

putsth.right

修好（故障等），校正，糾正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.

明天記得把燈修好Agoodrestwillputyouright.

好好休息一下你就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。sendup

往上送，使（價(jià)格等）上升，提升Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.

現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)都有火箭發(fā)射sendaway

趕走，辭退，派

HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.第37頁Languagepoints5.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessary

repairs.

makerepairs進(jìn)行修理maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney盈利makeanexperiment做試驗(yàn)makeaface做鬼臉makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeahit很成功makeanote做筆記makeapayment付款makeatrip進(jìn)行旅行抓住它第38頁Languagepoints6、Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.aboveaswestatedabove總而言之a(chǎn)boveall最主要，尤其是aboveoneself興高采烈◆形容詞最高級(jí)后面關(guān)系從句慣用…everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：Thisisthelongestbook(that)Ihaveeverread.

這是我所看過書中最長一部。IanisthemostinterestingmanwhomIhaveevermet.

伊恩是我所遇見最有趣人。遠(yuǎn)距離星系第39頁Languagepoints8、Bythetimeyoureadthis,theHubble'seagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.by

到…為止（后面從句普通跟完成時(shí)）Bytheendoflastyear,hehadwrittenabout5books.Bythistimetomorrow,youwillhavereceivedyourparcel.thousandsandthousandsof

成千上萬Therearethousandsandthousandsofcarsinthiscity.

到那時(shí)第40頁SpecialDifficultiesNouns:cost,price,valueVerbs:cost,price,value費(fèi)用，成本價(jià)格價(jià)值花費(fèi)問價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)，尊重第41頁Keystructures

未來完成時(shí)、未來進(jìn)行時(shí)和未來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

未來完成時(shí)組成：willhavedone，表示到未來某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作，必須和某個(gè)時(shí)間狀語連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)到未來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間動(dòng)作結(jié)束。Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.未來進(jìn)行時(shí)組成：willbedoing，表示未來某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作或表示計(jì)劃好事，陳說未來事實(shí)。Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.未來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)組成：willhavebeendoing，表示某種情況一直連續(xù)到說話人所提及時(shí)間，從某一點(diǎn)發(fā)生,一直延續(xù)到未來某一點(diǎn),而且將可能延續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)到未來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間動(dòng)作可能結(jié)束或延續(xù)。Bythistimenextweek,Iwillhavebeenworkingforthisfirmfortwentyyears.第42頁Exercises1.Bythesummer,Elizabeth____here