選修六-Unit-4-課件市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課金獎(jiǎng)名師賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit4Globalwarming1/123晨讀狂背2/123類(lèi)型：分析原因典例：人們?cè)趨⒂^(guān)動(dòng)物園時(shí)為何喜歡和動(dòng)物拍照？模板：(廣東)[指出現(xiàn)象]Whenvisitingwildlifeparks,manytouristslovetotakephotoswithanimals.3/123[分析原因](引出)Reasonsforthisarevaried.(逐條列出)(旅客)Somepeoplewanttoremembertheirenjoyableandunforgettableexperiencewiththeanimalsbytakingphotoswiththem(第一條).(動(dòng)物)Besides,animalslikekoalaandpandaaresolovelythatmanytouristscannothelphuggingthemandphotographingwiththem(第二條).4/123詞匯過(guò)關(guān)5/123____________n.現(xiàn)象2.________n.資料;數(shù)據(jù)3.________n.趨勢(shì);傾向;走向4.________n.種類(lèi);范圍單詞拼寫(xiě)rangephenomenondatatrend6/1235._____________n.生存;存在6._____________n.環(huán)境;情況7._____________n.微波爐;微波8._____________n.教育工作者educatorexistencecircumstancemicrowave7/1239.__________n.污染;弄臟10._________vi.掃視n.瞥見(jiàn)11._________vt.提倡;主張12._________vt.使恢復(fù);使振作13._________adj.平均average

pollutionglanceadvocaterefresh8/12314.___________adj.電15.___________adj.分布廣16.___________adj.溫和;溫柔17.___________adj.核;核能18.___________adj.胡亂;任意randomelectricalwidespreadmildnuclear9/1231.______________n.消費(fèi);消耗____________vt.消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃完______________n.消費(fèi)者(A)單詞派生單詞拓展consumerconsumptionconsume點(diǎn)撥:類(lèi)似詞還有:assume/assumption。10/1232.______________n.訂閱;贊成;捐助______________v.訂閱;贊成;捐助______________n.用戶(hù);訂戶(hù);捐助者subscribersubscriptionsubscribe11/1233._____________vt.反對(duì);反抗_____________adj.敵正確;相反_____________adj.相反n.對(duì)立面prep.在……對(duì)面adv.在對(duì)面_____________n.反對(duì);敵對(duì);對(duì)面oppositionopposeopposedopposite12/1234.____________adj.隨之發(fā)生;作為結(jié)果____________n.結(jié)果;后果;影響____________adv.所以;所以;結(jié)果consequentlyconsequenceconsequent13/1235._____________vt.陳說(shuō);說(shuō)明_____________n.陳說(shuō);申明statementstate點(diǎn)撥:加-ment變成名詞詞匯很多,類(lèi)似詞還有：manage/management,arrange/arrangement,agree/agreement,amuse/amusement等。14/1236._____________adv.平穩(wěn)地;連續(xù)地_____________adj.平穩(wěn);連續(xù);穩(wěn)固_____________n.穩(wěn)健;穩(wěn)定;平穩(wěn)steadinesssteadilysteady15/1237.___________vi.趨向;照料vt.照料___________n.傾向;趨勢(shì);癖好8.___________adj.隨便;偶然___________adv.隨便地;漫不經(jīng)心地tendencycasually

casualtend16/1239._____________n.貢獻(xiàn)_____________vt.貢獻(xiàn);出力;投稿_____________n.貢獻(xiàn)者;投稿者contributorcontributecontribution17/12310.__________vt.展現(xiàn);贈(zèng)予n.禮品;現(xiàn)在____________n.描述;介紹;贈(zèng)予__________n.提出者;贈(zèng)予者_(dá)_________adj.出席;在場(chǎng);現(xiàn)在__________n.出席;參加;在場(chǎng)presencepresentpresentationpresenterpresent18/123(B)靈活利用1.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasthe_________(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.2.Chinaisoneofthosecountrieswiththemostrapidlygrowingeconomy,andthenationalpowerisbeing________(steady)strengthened.作狀語(yǔ)用副詞tendency

steadily作賓語(yǔ)用名詞19/1233.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,they___________(present)theelderlywithflowersandfruits.解析：作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞presented20/1234.Manystudentsshowedtheirdeterminationthattheywouldsparenoeffortstoequipthemselveswithknowledgeinordertomake___________(contribute)tothedevelopmentoftheirmotherland.解析：在目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)inorderto...作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ),故用名詞,makecontributionsto為……做貢獻(xiàn)。contributions21/1235.Somepeopleareinfavorofthepolicy.Theythinkitisreasonableandfairtocarryoutthepolicy,becausethemoretheoil___________(consume),themoremoneythedriverspay,whichcanavoidtheunnecessarydriving.解析：此結(jié)構(gòu)themore+n.,themore+n....是個(gè)慣用句型,定語(yǔ)more修飾名詞,復(fù)合名詞oilconsumption意為“油耗量”。consumption

22/1236.AsaSeniorThreestudent,IamsupposedtoplanourstudyefficientlysothatIcangraspawiderangeofsubjectsandknowledge._____________(consequence),itisessentialformetoallocate(分配)moretimeonsubjectsIamweakin.解析：作狀語(yǔ)用副詞Consequently

23/123三、短語(yǔ)翻譯_____________大量2._____________發(fā)生;造成3._____________同意;贊成;訂購(gòu)4._____________上升;增加;升起goupquantitiesofcomeaboutsubscribeto24/1235._____________造成6.______________反對(duì)……7._____________即使8._____________繼續(xù)keeponresultinbeopposedtoevenif25/1239._______________大致上;基本上10.______________代表……一方11.______________忍受;容忍12.______________只要13.______________等等andsoononthewholeonbehalfofputupwithso/aslongas26/1231.我天天在珠江邊散步時(shí)候,總能夠看到江面飄著很多垃圾,如塑料袋、紙屑、果皮等。1.EverydayIwalkalongthePearlRiver,Icanoftenseequantitiesofrubbishsuchasplasticbags,litter,fruitpeelsandsoonfloatingontheriver.四、短語(yǔ)利用27/1232.這些垃圾造成珠江水變得很臟。2.Therubbishresultsinthedirtywater.3.即使我們天天都在叫著要保護(hù)環(huán)境,不過(guò)仍有很多人亂扔垃圾。3.Manypeoplekeeponthrowingrubbishevenifwecalltoprotecttheenvironmenteveryday.28/1234.我真想知道是什么造成這種陋習(xí)。4.Iwonderhowthissortofbadhabitcomesabout.5.總來(lái)說(shuō),我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)而且不能容忍這種行為。5.Onthewhole,Iamstronglyopposedtoandcan’tputupwiththebehaviorofthiskind.29/1236.因?yàn)槲廴?地球面臨全球溫度上升。6.Theearthisfacingaglobalwarmingbecauseofpollution.30/1237.我代表愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境朋友們告訴那些喜歡亂扔垃圾人只要我們注意,我們就能夠創(chuàng)造一個(gè)漂亮環(huán)境。7.Onbehalfofthosewhotakegoodcareoftheenvironment,Iwouldliketosayaslongaswecanbehaveourselves,wecancreateabeautifulenvironment.31/1238.希望大家都能夠從我做起,愛(ài)護(hù)地球。8.Hopefullywecanstartfromourselvestoprotecttheearth.32/123合并：EverydayIwalkalongthePearlRiver,Icanoftenseequantitiesofrubbishsuchasplasticbags,litter,fruitpeelsandsoonfloatingontheriver.ThereisnodenyingthefactthatitistherubbishthatresultsinthedirtywaterinthePearlRiver.Aswecansee,manypeoplekeeponthrowingrubbishevenifwecalltoprotecttheenvironmenteveryday,soIwonderhowthissortofbadhabitcomesabout.

33/123Onthewhole,Iamstronglyopposedtoandcan’tputupwiththebehaviorofthiskind，forwehavetorealizethattheearthisfacingaglobalwarmingbecauseofpollution.Hopefullyandsincerely,onbehalfofthosewhotakegoodcareoftheenvironment,Iwouldliketosayaslongaswecanbehaveourselvesandstartfromourselvestoprotecttheearth,wecancreateabeautifulenvironment.34/123五、詞匯使用方法1.Hambleystates,“Morecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething.”漢布利實(shí)際上是這么說(shuō):“二氧化碳含量增加實(shí)際上是件好事?！?B6P27)ina...state/inastateof...處于……狀態(tài)Itisstatedthat=Itissaidthat...聽(tīng)說(shuō)……35/123利用用適當(dāng)詞填空或依據(jù)提醒完成以下句子。⑴Thewriterstatedhisviewsinhislatestbook,andsomeofthe_________(state)areofgreatvalue.statements

36/123⑵_______________(聽(tīng)說(shuō))thatmorethanthirtypeoplewerekilledinthataccident.⑶Hewas______________________(健康情況不佳).inapoorstateofhealthItisstatedthat37/1232.Planttreesinyourgardenoryourschoolyard,astheyabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandrefreshyourspiritwhenyoulookatthem.在你花園或校園里栽種樹(shù)木,它們能吸收空氣中二氧化碳,還能在你觀(guān)賞時(shí)候使你感到清爽。(B6P30)38/123拓展refreshvt.使恢復(fù);使振作refreshingadj.使人振作refreshedadj.振作;精神refreshmentn.(精力)恢復(fù);點(diǎn)心39/123利用用refresh適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Hefelt________aftera_______bath.解析：前空作表語(yǔ)用形容詞,表示“振作”;后空作定語(yǔ)用形容詞,表示“使人振作”。⑵Loveisthegreatest___________inlife.解析：“在“the+adj.”后接名詞,句意:“愛(ài)情是生活最好提神劑?！眗efreshedrefreshingrefreshment40/1233.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.當(dāng)我們?cè)诖髿鈱又性黾恿舜罅款~外二氧化碳時(shí)，問(wèn)題就來(lái)了。(B6P26)41/123注意可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。alargequantityof+n.許多(作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))largequantitiesof+n.許多(作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))inquantity大量地42/123利用用適當(dāng)詞填空或用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Alargequantityofair-conditioners___(have)beensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.has

43/123⑵Largequantitiesofinformation____(have)beencollected.⑶Itischeapertobuygoods___quantity.

inhave44/1234.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.這就意味著更多熱量被困在大氣層中,從而引發(fā)全球溫度上升。(B6P26)45/123tendtodosth.經(jīng)常會(huì)做某事;往往會(huì)做某事;易于做某事tendto/towardsth.趨向;傾向于tendon=lookafter照料46/123利用用適當(dāng)詞填空或用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴WhenIamtired,Itend_______(make)mistakes.⑵Hisviewtends___ours.totomake47/1235.Ontheotherhand,therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposedtothisview,believethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.在另首先,還有一些人,像科學(xué)家喬治·漢布利,反對(duì)上面觀(guān)點(diǎn),他們認(rèn)為我們無(wú)須擔(dān)心空氣中含有高含量二氧化碳。(B6P27)oppose(doing)sth.反對(duì)……(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)beopposedto反對(duì)……(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))48/123利用用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空或依據(jù)提醒完成句子。⑴Peoplewhoareinfavorofpeaceare________(oppose)tonuclearweapon.opposed

49/123⑵ManyresidentsinGuangzhouoppose_______(tear)downtheoldbuildingswhichareculturalrelics.⑶我反對(duì)醉駕。I______________________________whiledrunk.amopposedtodriving/opposedrivingtearing50/1236.Itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.它還會(huì)促進(jìn)動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)——全部這些都能改進(jìn)人類(lèi)生活。(B6P27)51/123arangeof一系列;一套(同類(lèi))rangebetween...and...在……和……之間改變或變動(dòng)rangefrom...to...從……延伸到……從……到……不等52/123利用用適當(dāng)詞填空或依據(jù)提醒完成句子。⑴Hehasawiderangeofinterests,_______(range)fromchess___canoeing.to

ranging53/123⑵Theiragesrange______25to50.⑶邊界從北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。Thefrontier________fromthenorthernhills___thesoutherncoast.

tofromranges54/1237.Recyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapersifcircumstancesallowyouto.把罐頭盒、瓶子、塑料袋和報(bào)紙回收利用起來(lái)。(B6P30)55/123in/underthecircumstances在此種情況下in/undernocircumstances決不;不論怎樣都不使用方法意為“環(huán)境、情況”時(shí),多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。56/123利用依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒完成以下句子。⑴在這種情況下,最好別告訴他事故情況。__________________________,itisbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.⑵你不論怎樣都不要借錢(qián)給他。____________________________youlendhimmoney.

（部分倒裝）In/UnderthecircumstancesIn/Undernocircumstancesdo57/1238.Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?那么,這種溫度增加是怎么產(chǎn)生呢？會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響呢？(B6P26)使用方法此短語(yǔ)通常與how連用。例句Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?這個(gè)事故是怎樣發(fā)生? 58/123拓展填入適當(dāng)詞完成以下短語(yǔ)。⑴come_______(偶然)遇見(jiàn)(或發(fā)覺(jué))⑵come_______出身于;來(lái)自⑶come_______出版;發(fā)行;結(jié)果是⑷come_______來(lái)到;共計(jì);到達(dá)⑸come_______變成現(xiàn)實(shí);成為事實(shí)trueacrossfromoutto59/1239.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他們還贊同下述觀(guān)點(diǎn),正是因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多燃燒化石燃料造成了二氧化碳增加。(B6P26)60/123resultin=cause引發(fā);造成;造成(后接結(jié)果)resultfrom因?yàn)椤l(fā)(后接原因)說(shuō)明表示“造成”詞組還有:bringabout,leadto,giveriseto等。61/123利用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)詞。⑴Manyillnessesresult_____lackofexercise.⑵Lackofexerciseresults___manyillnesses.infrom62/12310.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我們開(kāi)始降低二氧化碳和其它溫室氣體數(shù)量，在未來(lái)幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi),氣候仍會(huì)連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。(B6P27)keepdoingsth.不停地/不間斷地做某事63/123說(shuō)明⑴keepondoingsth.可能有間斷,強(qiáng)調(diào)“重復(fù)”和“決心”,而且經(jīng)常附加感情色彩；⑵與sitting,standing,lying,sleeping等靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),只能用keepdoing。64/123利用用keep或keepon適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Whateverhappens,________trying.⑵Don’t_________askingmesuchsillyquestions.keepon

keepon65/123⑶Shewasverytired,butshe_______working.⑷I______standingundertheburningsunforalongtimethatday.keptkepton66/12311.Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.我正代表學(xué)校做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于全球變暖課題研究。(B6P30)使用方法也能夠表示為onone’sbehalf。onbehalfof代表……一方;作為……代言人67/123利用依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒完成以下句子。⑴我謹(jǐn)代表全家感激大家。Iwouldliketothankallofyou_______________________.⑵史密斯先生不能來(lái),所以他妻子代他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。Mr.Smithcannotcomehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprize____________.onbehalfofallmyfamilyonhisbehalf68/123句型積累69/1231.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),全球正在變暖,而全球變暖是人為,并不是隨意自然現(xiàn)象。(B6P26)句型Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……一、美句誦寫(xiě)70/123仿寫(xiě)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成以下英語(yǔ)句子。⑴毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),慶賀圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)是一個(gè)了解西方文化好方式。_____________________thecelebrationforChristmasisagoodwayoflearningaboutwesterncultures.Thereisnodoubtthat71/123⑵毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),過(guò)多電腦游戲會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生健康有不良影響。________________thattoomanycomputergamescan_______________________________onstudents’health.haveabadeffect/influence/impactThereisnodoubt72/123⑶毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),做事不先考慮總會(huì)造成失敗。____________________actingbeforethinkingalways_________failure.resultsinThereisnodoubtthat73/1232.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.這個(gè)升溫過(guò)程一些副產(chǎn)品就叫做“溫室”氣體,其中最主要是二氧化碳。(B6P26)句型the+最高級(jí)+oneof+which/whois...其中最……是……74/123仿寫(xiě)將以下句子譯成英文。⑴這里有很多動(dòng)畫(huà)片,其中最受歡迎是喜羊羊與灰太狼。Herearemanycartoons,____________________________isHappySheepandGrayWolf.themostpopularoneofwhich75/123⑵我有三個(gè)姐姐，其中最年輕三年前往了美國(guó)。Ihavethreesisters,______________________wenttoUSAthreeyearsago.theyoungestoneofwhom76/123⑶應(yīng)采取有效辦法預(yù)防生存環(huán)境深入惡化,其中最主要辦法之一就是限制過(guò)多私家車(chē)使用。Someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentokeepourlivingenvironmentfromgettingworse,____________________________istolimittheuseofprivatecars.themostimportantoneofwhich77/123二、難句分析Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),地球正在變暖。不過(guò)全球變暖原因是人為呢還是僅僅是一個(gè)自然現(xiàn)象呢？對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題存在著激烈爭(zhēng)論。(B6P26)結(jié)構(gòu)分析:but把兩個(gè)therebe句型連接起來(lái);前一個(gè)分句中,doubt后面that引導(dǎo)是同位語(yǔ)從句；whether...和orwhether...是介詞over_____從句;itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming是一個(gè)_____句,強(qiáng)調(diào)humanactivity。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)78/123課文回顧79/123TheEarth’ssurfacetemperaturehasrisenbyaboutonedegreeFahrenheittoday.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecoming1________(warm).Buthowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?

一、課文填空解析：1.此處是一個(gè)隱形比較級(jí)。warmer80/123Peoplehavefiercedebatesaboutwhether2___ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming,3________(compare)withmostofthenaturalchanges.解析：2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式itis...that...。解析：3.搭配：comparedwith和……比起來(lái)。itcompared81/123Manyscientists4_____Dr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperature5___burningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.

解析：4.介詞,表示舉例,“像……”。解析：5.介詞,表示“經(jīng)過(guò)……”。likeby82/123Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof6______iscarbondioxide.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergy7_________(trap)intheatmosphere8________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.解析：6.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是greenhousegases。解析：7.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析：8.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。whichistrappedcausing83/123Ontheotherhand,somescientistspredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbad9____________(environment)consequences.Anyhow,evenifwestartreducing10____amountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.解析：9.作定語(yǔ)用形容詞。解析：10.此處amountofcarbondioxide前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò),故用冠詞。environmentalthe84/123二、課文概要

Abouttheglobalwarming,allscientistsagreethatithasbeencausedbyhumanactivity.Somethinkitwillbenefithumanswhileotherspredictit’sadisaster.85/123走近高考86/123一、完形填空[浙江]Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We1thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecitysothattheyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.

1.A.spentB.returnedC.recalledD.killed1.Ｃ我們“回想”一下我們抵達(dá)第一個(gè)晚上,由后面賓語(yǔ)可知。87/123Butwhatweactuallysawsimply2usall—therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney.2.A.puzzled B.annoyedC.Embarrassed D.shocked解析：2.Ｄ按照常理城市本該是繁榮景象,但后面卻提到了坍毀房屋,衣衫襤褸孩子們,乞討人們,這是人們始料不及,所以選shock(震驚)。88/123Walkinghome,3underalowbridge,wecameacross4familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleeponforthenight.

3.A.marching B.runningC.Passing D.moving3.Ｃ前有walkinghome,由underalowbridge可知是從很低橋下“經(jīng)過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)”,選C。4.A.entire B.normalC.average D.general4.Ａ作者見(jiàn)到是無(wú)家可歸“整個(gè)一家人”,選A。89/123Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty(貧困)was5thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many6andcried.5.A.strongerB.deeperC.worseD.less5.Ｃ此處關(guān)鍵是than,句意:比我們年輕同伴想象要更糟糕,選C。6.A.gaveup B.brokedownC.setoff D.heldon6.Ｂ從后面andcried可知。breakdown“(身體,精神)垮了”。90/123Spendingtimeinthis7movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad8.7.A.environment B.hotelC.house D.background7.Ａ上句anairofsadness中air就有“氣氛,環(huán)境”含義,選A符合語(yǔ)境。8.A.inspected B.attemptedC.witnessed D.challenged8.Ｃ此處意思是大家在討論白天所見(jiàn)所聞,所以選witness“見(jiàn)證,目睹”。91/123Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult9thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.

Sittingtogetherinacircleaseveryonehada10tospeak,weallbegantorealizethatnoneofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.9.A.feelings B.decisionsC.thoughts D.impressions9.Ａ我勉勵(lì)大家討論被激發(fā)內(nèi)心感受,選A符合題意。10.A.desireB.wayC.timeD.chance10.D大家坐成一個(gè)圓圈，這么大家都有說(shuō)話(huà)機(jī)會(huì)。92/123Basedonmy11inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthatwhiletheemotionswehadwere12,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.

11.A.experiences B.schedulesC.data D.position11.Ａ他有在貧窮地域“經(jīng)歷”,選A。12.A.wonderfulB.dutifulC.painfulD.careful12.C盡管我們心里是痛苦,但能幫助我們前進(jìn)。93/123Weall13thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.Now,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe14wehadseen.

13.A.supposed B.advisedC.confirmed D.agreed13.Ｄ大家圍成圈一直在討論在交流，所以最終大家達(dá)成共識(shí),故選D。14.A.burden B.sufferingC.anxiety D.difficulty14.Ｂ文中講城市部分人過(guò)得不好,所以選suffering符合句意。94/123AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocusonwhattheycoulddo,asenseofdetermination15theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.15.A.replaced B.changedC.covered D.improved15.Ａ此句意：大家有了做事決心,先前悲傷與沮喪也就隨之被替換了。95/123reflect反思 ease減緩previous先前brainstorm集體獻(xiàn)計(jì)eye-opening開(kāi)眼界poverty-stricken貧窮settleover降落 copewith對(duì)付[助讀詞匯]96/123(江門(mén)一模)AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecamemuchclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry.Itisnolongerenoughtotrytoforbidcertainactivitiesortoreducegivingoffcertainsubstances.

二、閱讀了解97/123Theglobalchallengesoftheinterlinkbetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentincreasinglybringustothecoreoftheeconomiclifeofstates.Duringthelate1980swewereable,throughinternationalagreements,tomakedeepcutsingivingoffharmfulsubstancestotheozonelayer(臭氧層).

98/123Thesereductionsweremadepossiblebecausesubstitutionshadbeenfoundformanyoftheharmfulchemicalsand,moreimportant,becausetheharmfulsubstancescouldbereplacedwithoutnegativeeffectsonemploymentandtheeconomiesofstates.99/123Althoughthethreatofglobalwarminghasbeenknowntotheworldfordecadesandallcountriesandleadersagreethatweneedtodealwiththeproblem,wealsoknowthattheeffectsofmeasures,especiallytoughmeasurestakeninsomecountries,wouldbeofnouseifothercountriesdonotcontroltheirgivingoff.WhereastheUNteamonclimatechangehasfoundthatthecarbondioxidewouldhavetobecutgloballyby60%.

100/123Thispathdoesnotworkforseveralreasons.Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.Manydevelopingcountriesarenotyetwillingtocontroltheirenergyuses.Inaddition,thestateofworldtechnologywouldnotyetpermitustomakesuchabigleap.Wemust,however,findasolutiontothethreatofglobalwarmingearlyinthe21stcentury.101/123Suchamissionwouldrequireadegreeofsharedvisionandcommonresponsibilitiesnewtohumanity.Successliesintheforceofimagination,inimaginingwhatwouldhappenifwefailtoact.Althoughmanylivingincoldregionswouldwelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer,fewwouldcheerthearrivalofthefollowingtropicaldisease,especiallywherehadbeennone.102/1231.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.A.convincepeoplethatglobalwarmingisathreatB.criticizesomecountriesforrefusingtocutdowngivingoffharmfulsubstancestotheozonelayerC.analyzetheproblemofglobalwarmingD.argueagainstmakingdeepcutsingivingoffharmfulsubstances解析：C主旨題。文章通篇圍繞全球氣候變暖展開(kāi)敘述,并就怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題給出提議,所以文章主旨為analyzetheproblemofglobalwarming。103/123A.theleadersofmanycountriesarenotfullyawareofthegravityoftheproblemB.theworldtechnologyisnotabletosolvetheproblemC.notallthecountriesarewillingtomakedeepcutsingivingoffharmfulsubstancesD.manypeoplewelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer2.Thereasonwhyitisdifficulttogetridofthethreatofglobalwarmingisthat___.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二段第三、四行中ifothercountriesdonotcontroltheirgivingoff可知。104/123A.itisalwaysdifficulttoworkoutinternationalagreementstocutdowngivingoffharmfulsubstancestotheozonelayerB.itisnolongereasytoreachinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentC.theworldhasrecentlybecomeawareofthethreatofglobalwarmingD.theproblemofglobalwarminghaslargelybeensolved3.Inthepassagetheauthorimpliesthat___.解析：B推斷題。結(jié)合第一段首句itbecamemuchclearhowcomplex…toeachcountry能夠推出要達(dá)成相關(guān)環(huán)境問(wèn)題國(guó)際協(xié)議不輕易,即B。105/1234.Accordingtotheauthor,itisimpossibleatpresenttocut60%ofcarbondioxidegloballybecause___.A.itisonlyagoaltobereachedinthefutureB.somepeoplearelackinginimaginationC.somepeopleareirresponsibleD.itwouldcauseaturndownoftheworldeconomy解析：D細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二段Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy可知。106/1235.Whatshouldallcountriesdotohelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?A.Theyshouldreplacealltheharmfulsubstances.B.Theyshouldwillinglyundertakelegalcommitmentsabouttheirenergyuses.C.Theyshouldholdanotherworldconferenceonclimatechange.D.Theyshouldprovideadvancedtechnology.解析：B推斷題。依據(jù)第二段wouldbeofnouseifothercountriesdonotcontroltheirgivingoff可知要想處理全球氣候變暖問(wèn)題,必須要全部國(guó)家共同行動(dòng),控制能源消耗，即B。

107/123難句了解1.Thesereductionsweremadepossiblebecausesubstitutionshadbeenfoundformanyoftheharmfulchemicalsand,moreimportant,becausetheharmfulsubstancescouldbereplacedwithoutnegativeeffectsonemploymentandtheeconomiesofstates.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:Thesereductionsweremadepossible是主句,后面跟著兩個(gè)由because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。108/123漢語(yǔ)大意：這些(有害物質(zhì))削減之所以成為可能是因?yàn)楹芏嘤泻瘜W(xué)物已經(jīng)找到了代替品,更主要是因?yàn)橛泻ξ镔|(zhì)替換不會(huì)對(duì)就業(yè)和國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)造成負(fù)面影響。109/1232.Althoughthethreatofglobalwarminghasbeenknowntotheworldfordecade