標準解讀

GB/T 44250.1-2024是一項針對面向油氣長輸管道的物聯網系統制定的國家標準。該標準的第一部分主要聚焦于對這類物聯網系統的總體要求，旨在為設計、實施與維護此類系統提供一套統一規(guī)范，確保系統的安全、高效及可靠性。

標準核心內容概覽：

  1. 系統架構：標準明確了物聯網系統應包含感知層、網絡層、平臺層和應用層，各層間需實現高效協同工作。感知層負責采集油氣管道的運行數據（如壓力、流量、溫度等），網絡層則負責這些數據的可靠傳輸，平臺層進行數據處理與分析，而應用層則將分析結果應用于實際運營決策中。

  2. 數據管理與安全：強調了數據的完整性、保密性和可用性要求，規(guī)定了數據采集、存儲、處理和交換的安全措施，確保油氣管道運行數據在傳輸和使用過程中的安全性，防止數據泄露或被非法篡改。

  3. 系統性能：提出了系統響應時間、數據準確性、系統穩(wěn)定性與可擴展性等性能指標，確保物聯網系統能實時、準確地監(jiān)控管道狀態(tài)，并適應未來技術發(fā)展和業(yè)務增長的需要。

  4. 互操作性與標準化：要求不同廠商的設備與軟件在系統中能夠兼容與交互，倡導采用國際國內通用的標準協議和接口，促進系統的開放性和可集成性。

  5. 能效與環(huán)境適應性：強調物聯網系統在設計與運行過程中應考慮能源效率，減少能耗，同時要適應油氣管道所處的各種復雜環(huán)境條件，包括極端氣候、地質變化等。

  6. 維護與升級：規(guī)定了系統維護、故障診斷與恢復、軟硬件升級等方面的指導原則，確保系統長期穩(wěn)定運行并能隨技術進步不斷優(yōu)化。

實施意義：

此標準的出臺，為油氣行業(yè)物聯網系統的建設和應用提供了科學依據，有助于提升油氣長輸管道的智能化管理水平，增強安全監(jiān)控能力，提高資源利用效率，同時促進了相關技術與產業(yè)的規(guī)范化、標準化發(fā)展。通過遵循這一系列總體要求，企業(yè)能夠更好地規(guī)劃和執(zhí)行油氣管道物聯網項目，保障國家能源大動脈的安全與高效運行。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經官方授權發(fā)布的權威標準文檔。

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ICS35.110

CCSL77

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44250.1—2024

面向油氣長輸管道的物聯網系統

第1部分：總體要求

Internetofthingssystemforlong?distanceoilandgaspipeline—

Part1：Generalrequirements

2024?07?24發(fā)布2025?02?01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T44250.1—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語和定義··············································································································1

4縮略語····················································································································2

5概述·······················································································································2

6數據采集·················································································································3

6.1感知終端···········································································································3

6.2數據采集類型·····································································································3

6.3管道線路主要數據采集要求···················································································3

6.4管道站場主要數據采集要求···················································································4

7邊緣服務·················································································································5

7.1邊緣匯集···········································································································5

7.2邊緣處理···········································································································5

7.3邊緣存儲···········································································································5

7.4邊緣分析···········································································································5

7.5邊緣優(yōu)化···········································································································6

7.6邊云協同···········································································································6

8數據處理·················································································································6

8.1數據匯聚···········································································································6

8.2數據存儲···········································································································6

8.3數據交換共享·····································································································6

8.4數據服務···········································································································7

8.5外部數據交換·····································································································7

9業(yè)務應用·················································································································7

9.1安全狀態(tài)監(jiān)測·····································································································7

9.2融合分析與決策支持····························································································7

10數據傳輸···············································································································8

10.1數據傳輸設備····································································································8

10.2數據傳輸要求····································································································8

11運維管理···············································································································8

11.1運行維護要求····································································································8

Ⅰ

GB/T44250.1—2024

11.2監(jiān)測管理要求····································································································9

12系統安全···············································································································9

12.1一般要求··········································································································9

12.2基礎設施安全····································································································9

12.3數據安全········································································································10

12.4平臺安全········································································································10

參考文獻····················································································································11

Ⅱ

GB/T44250.1—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T44250《面向油氣長輸管道的物聯網系統》的第1部分。GB/T44250已經發(fā)布了

以下部分：

——第1部分：總體要求。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國信息技術標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC28）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：國家石油天然氣管網集團有限公司科學技術研究總院分公司、中國電子技術標

準化研究院、中國石油天然氣管道工程有限公司、中國石油天然氣股份有限公司天然氣銷售分公司、國

家管網集團西南管道有限責任公司、中石化石油工程設計有限公司、中海油天津化工研究設計院有限

公司、電子科技大學、中國石油天然氣股份有限公司勘探開發(fā)研究院西北分院、國家管網集團浙江省天

然氣管網有限公司、上海能源建設工程設計研究有限公司、中海油研究總院有限責任公司、中國石油天

然氣股份有限公司規(guī)劃總院、中國石油大學（北京）、杭州?？低晹底旨夹g股份有限公司、山西毅誠科

信科技有限公司、中海油信息科技有限公司、昆侖數智科技有限責任公司、中國科學院上海微系統與信

息技術研究所、涇豐科技（深圳）有限公司、安徽電信規(guī)劃設計有限責任公司、無錫物聯網產業(yè)研究院、

成都秦川物聯網科技股份有限公司、重慶市質量和標準化研究院、中國石油天然氣股份有限公司長慶

油田分公司、湃方科技（北京）有限責任公司、江蘇中天科技股份有限公司、山東省計算中心（國家超級

計算濟南中心）、華為技術有限公司、北京安控油氣技術有限責任公司、奧德集團有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：李莉、卓蘭、陳朋超、孫偉、楊玉鋒、蔡永軍、楊宏、馬云賓、李廣群、任武、張暉、

溫凱、劉冰、付根利、姚剛、劉碩、聶中文、殷紅、薛魯寧、劉金嵐、張少鋒、任軍民、陳書義、宮敬、王曉春、

楊寶龍、孫永康、王雯、張偉、李睿、崔艷星、何驍勇、賈志暉、蔣徐標、劉瓊、董煒、傅敏、李剛、李建、張程、

宋雪峰、周雪靜、劉宏業(yè)、李敏、何為、李曉瑜、林凡連、金利平、余能超、吳海莉、馬建軍、吳安妮、周潤智、

吳明娟、畢振飛、楊舜坤、蔡銳、武通達、邵澤華、文韻豪、梁永增、李曉明。

Ⅲ

GB/T44250.1—2024

引言

油氣長輸管道是能源供給體系的重要組成部分，安全高效運行事關國家能源供應安全。油氣長輸

管道點多、線長、面廣，沿線環(huán)境復雜，物聯網技術可實現對管道安全狀態(tài)的有效監(jiān)測、分析和預警，對

于提升管道安全水平具有重要作用。GB/T44250《面向油氣長輸管道的物聯網系統》可指導油氣長輸

管道物聯網系統技術研發(fā)、示范、規(guī)劃和建設，有利于推動物聯網技術在油氣長輸管道中規(guī)范化應用，

并依托物聯網技術形成具備全面感知能力的智慧管網，促進油氣長輸管道行業(yè)數字化轉型和智能化

發(fā)展。

GB/T44250擬由2個部分構成。

——第1部分：總體要求。旨在明確油氣長輸管道物聯網系統構成，規(guī)范各個要素的總體技術

要求。

——第2部分：感知終端技術要求。旨在規(guī)范油氣長輸管道物聯網系統所采用感知終端技術要

求，明確管道本體、周邊地質環(huán)境、大型儲罐、關鍵設備等場景感知終端技術參數。

Ⅳ

GB/T44250.1—2024

面向油氣長輸管道的物聯網系統

第1部分：總體要求

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了油氣長輸管道物聯網系統數據采集、邊緣服務、數據處理、業(yè)務應用、人機交互、數據

傳輸、運維管理和系統安全的總體技術要求。

本文件適用于油氣長輸管道物聯網系統的規(guī)劃、設計、建設、應用和運維。

本文件不適用于油氣長輸管道工控系統的技術內容。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。

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