Unit+1短語+復(fù)習(xí)+單元測 仁愛版英語九年級上冊

九上U1短語Unit1TheChangingWorld九年級上冊Unit1復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.鐘(鈴)聲；鈴，鐘(n.)________2．非洲(n.)________3．在任何時候，從來(adv.)________4．自……以后，從……以來(prep.)從……以后；既然，因為(conj.)________5．機(jī)器，機(jī)械(n.)________6．進(jìn)步(n.)進(jìn)展；逐步發(fā)展(v.)________7．已經(jīng)，早已(adv.)________8．空閑的；空余的(adj.)________9．在國外；到國外(adv.)________10．很可能，大概(adv.)________11．電影院(n.)________12．人口，人數(shù)(n.)________13．(使)增加，(使)增大(v.)________14．實現(xiàn)；達(dá)到；夠得著；到達(dá)(v.)________15．社會的；社交的(adj.)________16．政府，內(nèi)閣(n.)________17．提供(東西或機(jī)會)；主動提出(v.)________18．當(dāng)?shù)氐模镜氐?adj.)________19．首都；資本(n.)________20．巨大的，極多的(adj.)________21．集市，市場(n.)________22.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的(adj.)________23．街道(區(qū))；(方形平面)大塊(n.)________24．行業(yè)；工業(yè)(n.)________25．計劃，方案；節(jié)目(n.)________26．秘書(n.)________27．俱樂部(n.)________28．工程師，設(shè)計師(n.)________29．創(chuàng)傷；傷口(n.)傷，傷害(v.)________30．一段時間，時期(n.)________31．無論什么，不管什么；任何事物(pron.)________32．幫助，援助；支持(v.)________33．專題研究；項目；方案(n.)________34．小學(xué)教育的；主要的；最初的(adj.)________35．(美國)大學(xué)；(英國)學(xué)院(n.)________36．方法，辦法(n.)________37．幾乎不(adv.)________38．大量，眾多，充足(pron.)充足，大量(n.)________39．海灘，海濱(n.)________40．排球(n.)________詞匯拓展1.shut(v.)關(guān)閉，關(guān)上→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)2．communication(n.)通訊；交流；交往→________(v.)溝通；交流3．report(n.&v.)報告；匯報→________(n.)記者4．relative(n.)親屬，親戚→________(n.)關(guān)系5．satisfy(v.)使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→________(adj.)滿意的；滿足的→________(n.)滿意；滿足6．medical(adj.)醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的→________(n.)藥；藥品7．rapid(adj.)迅速的，快速的→________(adv.)迅速地，快速地8．hide(v.)躲藏；遮擋；隱瞞→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)9．natural(adj.)天然的；天生的→________(n.)自然10．worse(adj.)更差的，更糟的→________(原級)11．visitor(n.)游客；來訪者；參觀者→________(v.)拜訪；參觀12．chemistry(n.)化學(xué)；化學(xué)物質(zhì)→________(adj.)化學(xué)的13．manage(v.)完成(困難的事)；能解決(問題)→________(n.)管理；經(jīng)營手段→________(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者14．training(n.)訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)→________(v.)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)15．basic(adj.)基本的，基礎(chǔ)的→________(n.)基礎(chǔ)16．value(v.)重視，珍視(n.)價值→________(adj.)貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的17．steal(v.)偷，竊取→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)18．encourage(v.)鼓勵→________(n.)鼓勵19．development(n.)發(fā)展；開發(fā)→________(adj.)發(fā)展中的→________(v.)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長短語背默1.發(fā)生，進(jìn)行____________2．跟……保持聯(lián)系____________3．改革開放____________4．取得進(jìn)展，取得進(jìn)步____________5．成功地做了某事____________6．到目前為止____________7．采取措施做某事____________8.幸虧，由于____________9．事實上，其實____________10．大量；數(shù)以百萬計____________11．故意，有意地____________12．據(jù)……所說，按……所報道____________13．為……作貢獻(xiàn)____________14．大量的____________句型背默1.Greatchanges________________________thereandmyhometown________________moreandmorebeautiful.那里發(fā)生了很多變化，我的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越美了。2．—Where________you________，Jane？你去了哪里，簡？—I________________________MountHuangwithmyparents.我和我的父母去了黃山。3．She________________________Cubatobeavolunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow.她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了，明天回來。4．You________________________NewYorkforalongtime.你在紐約已經(jīng)很長時間了。高頻考點突破考點1IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.我和父母去過黃山。(1)havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)不在那里了。后面常使用表示次數(shù)的副詞如once(一次),twice(兩次)等。(2)havegoneto意為“去了某地”，可能在去/回的路上，也可能仍在該地，總之人不在說話的地點。(3)havebeenin意為“在某地待多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。1．我父母從來沒有去過北京。(完成譯句)Myparents________________________________Beijing.考點2Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.那兒已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，并且我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得越來越漂亮。takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，指有計劃或事先安排的“發(fā)生”，沒有被動結(jié)構(gòu)。sth.＋happenstosb.意為“某人發(fā)生了某事”。sth.＋happens＋地點/時間，意為“某地/某時間發(fā)生了某事”。happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”。1．近幾年，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(完成譯句)Greatchanges________________________inmyhometownintherecentyears.考點3ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.盡管我沒有時間旅行，我依然覺得很快樂。(1)though和although是同義詞，都表示“雖然，盡管”，在英語的復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)though和although不能和but連用。類似的用法是because和so。也就是二者只選其一。1.________WangYuanhasbeenafamousstar,hestillworkshardatschool.A．Because B．ThoughC．If D．When2．________itwasverylate,________theystillwentonworking.A．Because;so B．Because;/C．Although;but D．Although;/考點4Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.很少有孩子能夠有機(jī)會得到良好的教育。receive“收到；接到”的意思，指客觀上收到某物，不包含本身是否愿意接受，而accept則強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志決定接受。1.He________aletterfromhisoldfriendlastweek.It'soneofhisclassmates.A．heard B．receivedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．except2．He________abirthdaypresentfromhisfriend,buthedidn't________it.A．received;receive B．a(chǎn)ccepted;acceptC．a(chǎn)ccepted;receive D．received;accept考點5Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.很少有孩子能夠有機(jī)會得到良好的教育。few后接可數(shù)名詞，表示否定，意為“很少，幾乎沒有”。afew后接可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，意為“有一些，有幾個”。little后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定，意為“很少，幾乎沒有”。alittle后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，意為“有一些，有點”。1.Heisnewintheschool,sohehas________friendshere.A．little B．fewC．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little2．Dear,thereis________breadinthefridge.Canyougotobuysomefordinner?A．little B．a(chǎn)littleC．few D．a(chǎn)few考點6Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.人們和遠(yuǎn)方的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系主要通過信件或者是電報。()1.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishinyoursparetime?—Usually________watchingEnglishmovies.A．fromB．withC．by D．on()2．—Mum,canIgotomyfriend'sparty?—Yes,butyoumustbeback________10：00.A．inB．withC．for D．by考點7I'veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon'twanttogothereanymore.以前我從未去過那里，可是我再也不想去那里了。(1)never意為“從來不，絕不”，本身表示否定，用在現(xiàn)在完成時中助動詞have或has的后面。(2)ever意為“曾經(jīng)；在任何時候”，表示肯定，用在現(xiàn)在完成時中助動詞have或has的后面。(3)already意為“已經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句，位于句中或句末。(4)yet多用于否定句和疑問句，在否定句中意為“還”，在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”。一般放在句末。1．王老師已經(jīng)從北京回來了。(完成譯句)MrWang________________beenbackfromBeijing.2．Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改為否定句)I________finishedmyhomework________.考點8What'sthepopulationoftheUSA?美國的人口是多少？(1)表示人口的多少要用large/big或small來修飾population。(2)表示某個國家/地區(qū)/城市有多少人口時，用“...hasapopulationof＋數(shù)字”。(3)對人口數(shù)量來提問要用what或howlarge，不能使用howmany。(4)population單獨作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。1．Whichcountryhas________populationintheworld,doyouknow?A．more B．themostC．thelargest D．thelarger2．北京有一千三百萬人口。(完成譯句)Beijing________________________________13million.考點9Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.中國是世界上人口最多的國家，而且世界上大約五分之一的人生活在中國。分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示1．Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly________ofmenwoulddoit.A．fourfifth B．fourfifths C．twofifth D．twofifths2．—NowadaysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailways.—That's________oftheworld'stotal.A．twothird B．two-thirdC．twothirds D．twothree隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Shelaydownonherbedand(shut)hereyes.2．Tohavebetter(communicate),weshouldoftenlistentomoreopinions.3．Iam(satisfy)withtheresultoftheexaminationnow.4．Ifinallymanaged(push)thehugeanimalaway.5．Onhertwelfthbirthday,shereceiveda(value)presentfromheraunt.6．Hisfatheralwaysencourageshim(face)thefailurebravely.7．Iwanttobea(report)whenIgrowup.8．Boysbrokeintoashopand(steal)45dollars.9．With(encourage),Sallyisstartingtoplaywiththeotherchildren.10．TimesSquareattractsmorethan30million_(visit)everyyear.11.Youarethetimetryingtoexplainittohim.(waste)12.Theexhaustfumes(廢氣)ourcitysincefiveyearsago.(pollute)13.Iaskedhonifhewouldhelpmeandhe.(nod)14.Theyhadannevertotalkaboutworkathome.(agree)15.Shebegantoexplainherplanofactiontothegroup.(act)16.Daviddidthanhisbrotherinthemathtest.(bad)17.Ourcityhasdevelopedsincethe1980s.(rapid)18.Themuseumreceivesabout1,000aday.(visit)19.Theboyhidbehindthedoorbeforehismothercamein.(he)20.Ifourpopulationcontinues,itwillcausealotofproblems.(increase)二．單項選擇（）1．Inthepastthreeyears,I'velearnedalot________myteacher'shelp.A．by B．with C．in D．under（）2．—Thereusedtobeaquitepoorvillage,butyousee,therearesomanytallbuildingsnow.—Yes,great________havetakenplacethere.A．chances B．changes C．choices D．competitions（）3．—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMrBlack?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He________theBinjiangPark.A．wentto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．willgoto（）4．—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.A．smallest B．most C．largest D．large（）5．There________manytreesinthisforest,butnowmostofthemhavedisappeared.A．a(chǎn)reusedtobe B．isusedto C．usedtohave D．usedtobe（）6．—WhendidtheteatradefromChinatowesterncountries________？—Inthe19thcentury.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeup D．takeplace（）7.________visitorscometoChongqingtotakecablecars(纜車)duringthevacationbecauseChongqinghasbecomeapopulardestinationontheInternet(網(wǎng)紅城市)now.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof（）8．Overthelast40years,China________alot.A．develops B．hasdeveloped C．isdeveloping D．developed（）9．—IwenttoJianchuanMuseumyesterday.—________.ButIdidn'tseeyouthere.A．SodoI B．SodidI C．NeitherdoI D．NeitherdidI（）10．—CanyoucatchwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry.Ican________understanditbecauseyouspoketoofast.almost B．probably C．mostly D．Hardly（）11.________ofthestudentsinthisclass________boys.Threefifths;isB.Threefifths;areC.Thirdfifths;isD.Thirdfifths;are（）12.Doyouknow________thepopulationofyourvillage?A.whatB.howC.whatsizeD.howmany（）13.Thewaterpollutionhereisserious.Thegovernmentshould________toimproveit.A.takeplaceB.takeoffC.takemeasuresD.takecareof三．完形填空Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefish1theriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbon(低碳)lifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare2energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan'twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromoteit.First,weshouldset3ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.4theno-carday,neitherstudents5teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Atthesametime,justwalkorrun.Useourlegsandenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags6.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”,7itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.8,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weoughttoturn9thelightsthemomentweleave,use10sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let'sdoitnow.（）1.A.swimsB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam（）2.A.belowB.highC.aboveD.low（）3.A.setoffB.setupC.putonD.putdown（）4.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With（）5.A.norB.orC.bothD.and（）6.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.nolongerD.never（）7.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although（）8.A.FinallyB.3rdC.4thD.5th（）9.A.upB.downC.onD.off（）10.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.all四、七選五Dr.rJackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater,.1.Soit'snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系統(tǒng))tocleanwestwater,.His“LivingMachine”cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.2.Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(細(xì)菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreen-housefilledwithplantsandfish.3,theplantsandanimalsremove(去掉)morechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.4,butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthataffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.5,itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpthewatersupplyunpolluted.A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B.WaterisimportantforusC.Butiftimeisgoneaway,itwillneverreturnD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The“LivingMachines”isasystemforcleaningwastewaterF.WiththehelpofsunlightG.Heisalsointerestedinsavingmoney2.3.4.5.五、固定搭配將下列句中的漢語部分翻譯成英文，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?.ThevolleyballmatchwillanextSunday.(進(jìn)行)2.Don’tworry.Ihavegottime.(大量的)3.Jimwantstohishometowninthefuture.(為做貢獻(xiàn))4.，everythingischangingforthebetter.(事實上)5.thesurvey,mostboyslikefootball.(按所報道)6.Chinaistryingtosolveproblems.(空氣污染)7.,thefactorymakealotofnoise.(更糟的是)8.Don’tthrowtherubbish.(到處)9.Heseldomexercise..heisnotingoodhealth.(結(jié)果)10.Wecansortwastepaperandsoftcanstheycanberecycled.(為了）五、書面表達(dá)1.假如你叫李軍，你家于2017年被列為“精準(zhǔn)扶貧”的幫扶對象，在政府兩年的幫扶下，你家變化巨大。時值學(xué)校校報舉辦“家的變化”主題征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點，用英語寫一篇短文，參加本次活動。詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容要點：過去1.家庭貧困，房屋破舊。2．母親生病，為母擔(dān)憂，成績下滑?，F(xiàn)在1.住進(jìn)新房，母親康復(fù)，學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步。2．生活日趨改善。注意事項：1．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；2．請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment,myfamilyhaschangedalotinthelasttwoyears.Myfamilyusedtobeverypoorandwelivedinanoldandbrokenhouse.What'smore,mymotherwasn'tingoodhealthandsheoftenfellill.Iwasworriedaboutherallthetime,somygradesdropped.However,withthehelpofthegovernment,wehavemovedintoanewhouse.Toourjoy,mymotherhasbecomebetter.Asforme,Ihavemadegreatprogressatschoolbecauseofmyhardwork.Allinall,ourlifehasgraduallyimprove.2.以“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點：1.環(huán)境污染日趨嚴(yán)重，白色污染隨處可見。2.最近幾年來在中國許多地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了霧霾天氣(hazyweather)。3.建議大家盡量不要自己開車，而是坐公交車或地鐵外出。阻止工廠把廢棄物排入河中，減少水污染。4.我們不應(yīng)該使用一次性(disposable)盤子，碗。5.我們應(yīng)該...注意：1.文章必須包括所給內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫。2.第五要點需用2到3句話做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.詞數(shù)80左右。HowtoProtectOurEnvironmentTheenvironmentpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Wecanseewhitepollutioneverywhere.TherehasbeenhazyweatherinmanypartsofChinainrecentyears.Isuggestthatweshouldtrytotakeabusoranundergroundinsteadofdrivingbyourselves.Weshouldpreventfactoriesfromdumpingthewasteintoriverstoreducewaterpollution.Weshouldn'tusedisposableplates,bowlsandsoon.Weshouldplantmoretreesandgrowgrasstopreventit.Weshouldalsopreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntoomanytrees.Ifwetryourbest,theenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.現(xiàn)在完成時【概念引入】欣賞含有現(xiàn)在完成時的名言：Lifehastaughtmetothink,butthinkinghasnottaughtmetolive.生活教會了我思考，但思考卻沒有教會我生活。Wintermustbecoldforthosewithnowarmmemories.Wehavealreadymissedthespring.對于那些沒有溫馨回憶的人們來說，冬天一定很冷。我們已經(jīng)錯過春天了。Naturehasgivenustheseedsofknowledge,butnotknowledgeitself.在自然賦予我們知識的種子，而非知識本身?，F(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時是：助動詞have（has）+過去分詞構(gòu)成的。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在完成時的否定句：是在助動詞have(has)的后面加not構(gòu)成。Ihaven’tseenthefilmsofar.到目前為止，我還沒有看那部電影。現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句：是把助動詞have(has)提到句子主語的前面。Haveyouseenthefilmyet?你看過那部電影了嗎？【用法講解】一、現(xiàn)在完成時的定義及用法（1）表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我剛洗過衣服。（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）Haveyoureadthatstory？你讀過那個故事嗎？（“讀”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是：是否知道故事的內(nèi)容。）在學(xué)習(xí)這一概念的同時，還應(yīng)注意常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的幾個副詞：already，just，ever，yet，never等。already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于疑問句和否定句中。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。Hehasjusthadhismeal.他剛吃過飯。HaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong？你曾唱過這首英文歌嗎？Theyhaven’tstartedyet．他們還沒有動身。Wehaveneverheardofit．我們從來沒有聽說過這件事。二、現(xiàn)在完成時的定義及用法（2）表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，也可以表示實質(zhì)可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。這時往往與表示一段的時間狀語連用。Ihavebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我到這里才兩年多。Hehasworkedheresince1989.從1989年，他就在這里工作。1）因為表示的是持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)，所以使用的動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞：be,stay,study,wait,keep,have等。2）使用的時間狀語通常由for或since引導(dǎo)，但二者后接的詞有所不同：for后常跟一個時間段，指某個動作到現(xiàn)在為止已持續(xù)了多長時間。如：forthreeyears,forhalfanhour等。since作介詞，后面可以接一個時間點，如since1980，也可以接“一段時間+ago”,如:sincethreeyearsago,sincetwomonthsago等。since還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句。如：Wehaveknowneachothersincewewenttocollege.自從我們上大學(xué)我們就彼此認(rèn)識了。3）非延續(xù)性動詞不能直接和for或since連用，但我們可以找一個相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞或動詞短語來替換這些非延續(xù)性動詞。如:come→be,cometo→bein/at,goout→beout,leave→beaway,begin→beon,stop→beover，buy→have,borrow→keep,open→beopen,close→beclosed,join→beamemberof,die→bedead,catchacold→haveacold,gettoknow→know,becomeateacher→beateacher,fallasleep→beasleep,fallill→beill等。三、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別及聯(lián)系：1）都表示過去發(fā)生的事；2）現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，不能和具體的時間狀語連用；3）一般過去時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事或狀態(tài)與表示過去的具體時間連用（last,ago,yesterday,etc.）。Hehadhisbreakfastat6:00.（一般過去時）他六點鐘吃的早飯。Hehashadhisbreakfast.（現(xiàn)在完成時）他吃過早飯了。四、havegoneto，havebeento與havebeenin的用法比較have/hasgoneto:已經(jīng)去了或在途中，還沒有返回；have/hasbeento:曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了,后面可接表示“次數(shù)”的狀語;have/hasbeenin:表示某人“已在某地停留一段時間，現(xiàn)仍在那里”，其后常帶表示一段時間的狀語。TheyhavegonetoEngland,andtheywillgobacknextweek.他們?nèi)ビ?，下周回來。Mr.GreenhasbeeninChinaformanyyears.格林先生在中國呆過好多年了。MissBrownhasbeentoJapantwice.布朗小姐到日本去過兩次。五、重點句型:

Itis/hasbeen+段時間+since從句

段時間+haspassed+since從句舉例：他死了兩年了。（可用多種句式表達(dá)）Hediedtwoyearsago.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears/sincetwoyearsagoItis/hasbeentwoyearssincehedied.Twoyearshaspassedsincehedied.練習(xí)I.單項選擇。()1．She__________Englishfor3years．A．studiedB．studiesC．hasstudiedD．isstudied()2．She_________upatsixeverymorning．A．getsB．gotC．isgettingD．willget()3．—WhereisLucy？—She_____________toNewYork．A.goesB．hasbeenC．hasgoneD．havegone()4．Iheardtheboy__________intheclassroomjustnow．A．toshoutB．shoutingC．shoutsD．shouted()5．MrZhang__________inBeijingsince1990.A．workB．worksC．worked