江西省九江市高三第二次高考模擬統(tǒng)一考試英語試題含聽力2

九江市2023年第二次高考模擬統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分;滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題,共100分)考生注意：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)號、姓名等項內(nèi)容填寫在答題卡上。2.第I卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答,在試題卷上作答,答案無效。3.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段材料僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomangohometoday?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhenwillMr.Stevensonarriveattheairport?A.At1:30pm. B.At2:30pm. C.At3:30pm.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic. B.Atagym C.Alarestaurant4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanmostlikelytodo?A.Bringthemanmedicine. B.Staywheresheis. C.Visittheman.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adocumentary. B.Wildlife. C.Thehomework.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotalkabout?A.Theman’scrossword. B.Theman’slateness. C.Theman’swork.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Hostessandguest. C.Managerandemployee.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howdidthemanprobablyfeel?A.Delighted. B.Annoyed. C.Scared.9.Whatwillthemanrentatlast?A.Asmallsizedelectriccar.B.Amidsizedelectriccar.C.Amidsizedcar.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whichsuitcasewillthewomanmostprobablybuyforherself?A.Theyellowone. B.Theblackone. C.Thepinkone.11.Whycan’tthemanbuyanything?A.Helentmoneytohisfriend.B.Hedidn’tsavemoneyC.Helosthismoney.12.Whoborrowedmoney?A.Theman. B.Thewoman C.Thewoman’sfriend.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whoisthewoman?A.Acook. B.Ashopassistant. C.Awaitress.14.Howmuchmoredoesthewomanwanttobepaid?A.$30aweek. B.$60aweek. C.$90aweek.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.Itdoesn’trunwell.B.Thedishpricesgethigher.C.Therentbeeshigher.16.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Quittingherjob.BAcceptingtheman’soffer.C.Askingforashortvacation.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthebestpartaboutthetrip?A.Thehotel.B.Therestaurantfood.C.Theoutdooractivities.18.Howmanypeoplecanthehotelacmodateatatime?A.12. B.9. C.15.19.Wherecanthetouristsenjoytheirmeals?A.Intheroom. B.Inthehall. C.Inthegarden.20.Whatcantouristsdoduringthetrip?A.Feedchickens. B.Visitthevillagers. C.Rideahorse.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyouwanttobesureyoumakethemostofyourholidayinAustralia,herearesomeofthebestplacestovisit.GreatBarrierReefTheonlylivingthingonEarthvisiblefromspace,theGreatBarrierReefwasborn25millionyearsago.Theworld’slargestreefsystemstretchesfor3,000kilometers(1,865miles)offtheQueenslandcoastandhas400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoftropicalfish.Alongwithdivingandsnorkeling,youcanalsofishandislandhop.UluruUluruisasacredsitetothenativeAnangupeople.It’s450kilometers(280miles)southwestofAliceSpringsintheUluruKataTjutaNationalPark.Whileitisclosedtoclimbersnowitremainsaspectacularplacetovisitwithmanyotheractivitiesthatwillstillbeavailableinthepark.Itisatrulybeautifulandspiritualplace.Youdon’tneedtoclimbittoexperiencethat.BlueMountainsTheBlueMountainsareabouttwohourswestofSydneybycar.Theycontainsomeoftheworld’soldestspeciesofplants—includingWollemipines,whicharethebotanicalequivalent(同等物)ofdinosaurs.Soaringforests,canyons,sandstonecliffsandwaterfallsaresomeofthemajordrawsforoutdoorenthusiasts,andthehikinghereisspectacular.RottnestIslandFamilyfriendlyRottnestIsland,affectionatelycalled“Rotto”bythelocals,isaquick25minuteferryridefromtheWesternAustraliaporttownofFremantleor90minutesfromPerth’sBarrackStreetJetty.Whygothere?Foronething,it’sanescapefromcars.Instead,youcangetaroundbybike,andmorethan60beachesawaityouasyoupedalyourwaythroughparadise.There’salsosnorkeling,diving,whalewatchingandhiking.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Ithas3,000typesofcoral.B.Itcontains1,500tropicalfish.C.Ithasahistoryof25billionyears.D.Itcanbeseenfromspace.22.WhatdobothBlueMountainsandRottnestIslandoffer?A.Hiking. B.Diving.C.Watchingwhales. D.Watchingdinosaurs.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextprobablyappear?A.Geography. B.Entertainment. C.Travel. D.History.BShecan’tvole,butshehasthevolteofconfidenceofyoungclimateactivistsacrosstheglobe.MeetGretaThunberg,the16yearoldarchitectof“SchoolStrikefortheClimate”.Atage12,theSwedegaveupmeatandflyingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.ButtherealtriggercamewhenSwedenwashitbyheatwavesin2018.ThunbergstartedskippingclassesonFridaystostrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.Thankstosocialmedia,heractionshavespreadandinfluencedmillionsofyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoorganizeandprotest.Andlook!Thunbergbecametheposterchildofclimateaction.Sheaddressedthe2018UNclimateconferenceandthisyear’sWorldEconomicForum.EncouragedbyThunberg,1.4millionstudentsacross125countriestooktothestreetsinthefirstGlobalClimateStrikeforFutureonMarch15.ThunbergwasnominatedfortheNobelPeacePrizeinMarch2019,andafewmonthslatershebecametheyoungestindividualevertobehonoredasTime’sPersonoftheYear.Thensheenteredthespotlightagain.InvitedtospeakattheUNClimateActionSummitinNewYorkCity,whichtookplaceinSeptember2019,ThunbergtraveledacrosstheAtlanticonazerocarbonsailingboat,acpaniedbyherfatherandasupportingcrew.ShesaidattheUNClimateActionSummit:“Formorethan30years,thesciencehasbeencrystalclear.Howdareyoucontinuetolookawayandeheresayingthatyou’redoingenough,whenthepoliticsandsolutionsneededarestillnowhereinsight…Youarefailingus.Buttheyoungpeoplearestartingtounderstandyourbetrayal.Theeyesofallfuturegenerationsareuponyou.Andifyouchoosetofailus,Isay:Wewillneverforgiveyou.”Nevertheless,Thunberghashershareofcriticstoo.Theobjectorsattackherforwhatshehasdone,callinghera“weirdo”andregardtheGretaThunbergeffectasauselessfantasy.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Breakthrough. B.Cause. C.Intention. D.Solution.25WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutThunberg?A.Herpopularity. B.Herfutureplan.C.Herspeeches. D.Herachievements.26.WhatcanyouinferfromThunberg’swordsinParagraph5?A.Thescienceisstillnotclearaboutclimate.B.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeinpoliticsandsolutions.C.Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththemeasuresthatthegovernmenttook.D.Futuregenerationshaven’tachievedmuchandfailedthegovernment.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThunberg?A.Responsibleandambitious. B.Selflessandgenerous.C.Easygoingandcreative. D.Considerateandcautious.CScientistsbelievetheyhavefoundanewuseforfacialrecognitiontechnology:savinglargeoceananimalsknownasseals.ResearchersatColgateUniversityintheU.S.stateofNewYorkhavedevelopedSealNet.ThesystemisadatabaseofsealfacescreatedbytakingpicturesofmanyharborsealsinMaine’sCascoBay.Theresearchteamfoundthetool’saccuracyinidentifyingthemammalswascloseto100percent.Theresearchersareworkingonincreasingthesizeoftheirdatabasetomakeitavailabletootherscientists,saidKristaIngram.SheisabiologyprofessoratColgateandateammember.IncreasingthedatabasetoincluderarespeciessuchastheMediterraneanmonksealandHawaiianmonksealcouldhelpeffortstosavethosespecies,shesaid.Creatingalistofsealfacesandusingmachinelearningtoidentifythemcanalsohelpscientistsknowwhereintheoceansealsare,Ingramsaid.Shesaid,“Formarinemammalsthatmovearoundalotandarehardtophotographinthewater,weneedtobeabletoidentifyindividuals.”SealNetisdesignedtoidentifythefaceinapicture.Itrecognizestheseal’sfacebasedoninformationrelatedtotheeyesandnoseshape,asitwouldahuman.AsimilartoolcalledPrimNet,whichisforuseonprimates(靈長類),hadbeenusedonsealsearlier,butSealNetperformedbetter,theColgateresearcherssaid.Sealsandotheroceanmammalshavelongbeenstudiedusingsatellitetechnology.Usingartificialintelligencetostudythemisawaytobringconservationintothe21stcentury.Facialrecognitiontechnologycouldprovidevaluabledata,saidMichelleBerger,anassociatescientistattheShawInstituteinMaine.BergerwasnotinvolvedintheSealNetresearch.“OncethesystemisperfectedIcanpicturelotsofinterestingenvironmentalusesforit”,Bergersaid.“Iftheycouldrecognizeseals,andrecognizethemfromyeartoyear,thatwouldgiveuslotsofinformationaboutmovement,howmuchtheymovefromsitetosite.”28.Howcantheresearchersbenefitotherscientistsfromthedatabase?A.Byexpandingtheirdatabase. B.Byimprovingitsaccuracy.C.Bygettingclosertoseals. D.Byusingmoremachines.29.Whyistakingphotosofoceanmammalsdifficult?A.Theyalwaysliveinlargegroups. B.Theycan’tadapttonewequipment.C.Theyallhavesimilareyesandnoses. D.Theyoftenchangetheirlocations.30.WhatdoesBergerthinkofthenewtechnology?A.It’sreallyperfect. B.It’sunreliable. C.It’sofgreatbenefit. D.It’sveryinteresting.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewTechnologytoProtectOceanAnimalsB.ScientistsUseFacialRecognitiontoStudySealsC.ANewSystemTakingMorePicturesofSealsD.FacialRecognitionisUsedtoPreserveOceanDEverytimeyoupeelabananaanddisposeoftheskin,you’rethrowingawayatasty,nutritioussnack.Arecentstudyhasshownifbananapeelsareblanched(焯水),dried,andgroundintoflour,theycanbeturnedintobakedgoodsthattastejustasnice,ifnotbetterthanwheatbasedproducts.Unlessyou’readevotedreaderofvegancookingblogsoraNigellaLawsonfanyou’veprobablyneverconsideredcookingwithabananapeel.Butnotonlyisitperfectlysafe,butscientistsalsodemonstrateditreallyisgoodforyou.Whentheirexperiment’sproductsweretastetested,consumersreportedtheywerejustashappywiththeflavorsastheywerewithpeelfreesugarcookies.You’llevengetageneroushelpingofmineralsandcancerfightingnutrients.Enrichedwithbananapeels,forinstance,thesugarcookiesmadeinthestudycontainedmuchmorefiber,magnesium,potassium,andantioxidantpounds.Onthedownside,addingtoomuchbananapeelflourdidresultincookiesthatweresomewhatbrownandhard,possiblyfromalltheextrafiber.Butwhenbatches(批量)weremadewithflourcontaining7.5percentbananapeel,thetextureofthecookieshitafarmoreappealingbalance.Whilethestudyonlylookedattheconsequencesofaddingbananapeelstobakedcookies,theresultssuggestusingbananapeelflourinbreads,cakes,andpastamightalsobeworthconsidering.Sure,bananapeelsareprettyuselesswhenraw.Butiftheyarepreparedright,theycanactuallytasteprettygood.Theycanpossiblyevenextendtheshelflifeofsomeproductsasthepeelshaveantioxidantandantimicrobialproperties.Thesamegoesforotherfruitpeels,too,likemangoskin,whichwasalsofoundtoboostacake’santioxidantpropertiesandimproveitsflavor.Sothenexttimeyoustripdownabananaforthefruitinside,considerkeepingtheskin.Yourbellymightthankyoulater.32.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Bananapeelscanbeeatendirectly.B.Peoplelikeeatingbananapeels.C.Bananapeelscanbeturnedintoatastysnack.D.Bananapeelgoodstastebetterthanwheatbasedproducts.33.Whatcausedcookiesmadebybananapeelflourtobebrownandhard?A.Thenutrientpounds. B.Theextrafiber.C.Thecookingmethods. D.Thesugar.34.Whatfunctionisexpectedoffruitpeels?A.Toearnprofitsforfarmers.B.Tosavemoneyforconsumers.C.Toimprovetheflavorofthefruit.D.Toextendthelifeofsomeproducts.35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Bananapeelsmaychangeourlifeinmanyways.B.Eatingrawbananapeelscanbringgreatadvantagestous.C.Cookingblogsteachustomakefoodusingbananapeels.D.Somethingcoolhappensusingbananapeelsasaningredient.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InearlyFebruary,anoldstovewithrichvividimages(zaotoupainting)tookcenterstageatavillageSpringFestivalgalainHaiyancounty,Zhejiangprovince.____36____.Theyfeaturehistoricalandlegendaryfigures,animalsandflowers,whicharepaintedinbrightcolorsandhaveawayofdrawingattentionfromadmiringviewers.Zaotouisapartofakitchenstoveintheshapeofasquareorrectangle,onwhicharesomeimagesshowingthebeautyofnatureandhumanity.____37____.Inancienttime,villagerswouldhirebricklayers(瓦工)tobuildamudstoveintheirnewhomeandthenpaintedpicturesonadayofgoodfortune.____38____.Theywhitewashed(粉刷)themudmadestovewithlimewater,sketchedoutthepatternsbasedontheshapeofthestove,appliedthefinalcoatofpaintandevencreatedathreedimensionaleffect.Atfirst,simpletoolshadbeenusedtoproducesuchart,includingaselectionofbrushes,rulers,andpaint.Withpeople’saestheticappreciationgrowing,watercolorswereused,mostlyred,yellowandblue,thethreeauspicious(吉祥的)onestotheChinesepeople.____39____.Nomatterwhatmaterialisavailable,thestovepaintingisalwayssymbolicandharborsgoodwishesfortheowners.Nowmanypeoplearedevotedtotheinheritanceandpopularizationofzaotoupaintingandmoreandmoresupporthasbeenreceivedfromvarioussidesincludinglocalauthorities.____40____.A.Zaotoupaintinghasahistoryofatleast300yearsBVillagerswereoccupiedinbuildingzaotoufortheirhousesC.FolkcraftsmenpaintedtoexpresstheirpassionsforlifelateronD.TheyallconsistofabaseandabodythatembracesinsertedpansE.ZaotoupaintinghasbeendefinitelygreetingitsnewspringandhopeF.LaternewmaterialsreplacedwatercolorstosolvethecolorfadingproblemG.Theimagesrepresentpeople’srespecttoheroesandwishesforgoodfortune第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意。然后從4160各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。TomHankswassearchingforshellsontheislandwhenthestrongoceanwaveswashedalargepartofthesandreef(沙洲)away.Therewasnothingbetweenhimandtheshoreleadingtothevillage,but____41____andsharks.“HowcouldIreturnhome?”Hemovedabout,lookingatthecalmwaterbeforehim,____42____andgreen.However,faroff,hecouldhearthe____43____ofsplashingwatermadebythesharks.Hesawredareasonthewater,knowingthesharkswerekillingandeatingthe____44____.Thinkingofhimselfbeing____45____byasharkupsethim.“No,Iwanttolive.”Anidea____46____hismind,”Sharkscansmellblood.“Heputtheknife____47____hisarmandcutdeepintothe____48____,whichmadehisshirtredandwet.Hetiedsomeclotharoundhisarmto____49____theblood,attachedalongpieceofclothtotheshirtand____50____theshirtintothewater.Whenthesharkssmelttheblood,theycame.____51____towardtheshirt.Heranandpulledtheshirttoleadthemawayfromtheshore.____52____,hedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardtheshore,____53____thewaterandswamasfastashecould.Asmartsharknearlycaughtupwithhimand____54____him,whichalmostrolledhimoverinthewater,buthestruggledtopullhimselfuptotheshore.Thesharkwasso____55____bythesmellofbloodandthechaseafterhimthatit____56____againsttherocks.Itrolledandturnedasit____57____backintothewater.Theshark’sbloodturnedthewaterred.Theinjuredsharkwaseaten____58____byothersharks.Helookeddownatthesharksstill____59____.Tomslowlygottohis____60____andwalkedtowardthevillage.“Youdidnotgetme!”hesaidtohimself.41.A.sands B.shells C.water D.wind42.A.vague B.clear C.tough D.soft43.A.shout B.noise C.cry D.burst44.A.fish B.coral C.shark D.humanbeing45.A.abused B.supported C.surrounded D.attacked46.A.flashedthrough B.cameby C.clearedup D.calledfor47.A.under B.by C.over D.against48.A.flesh B.bone C.blood D.cell49.A.decrease B.draw C.free D.stop50.A.turned B.cut C.threw D.broke51.A.pushing B.walking C.chasing D.fleeing52.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Constantly53.A.jumpedinto B.skippedover C.duginto D.lookedover54.A.crossed B.met C.hit D.defended55.A.astonished B.excited C.scared D.impressed56.A.blew B.leaned C.fought D.crashed57.A.dropped B.rushed C.swam D.escaped58.A.hard B.dead C.safe D.alive59.A.playing B.eating C.hunting D.smelling60.A.head B.waist C.feet D.legs第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共50分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。It’stheyearoftherabbitinChinain2023,andit’spromisingtobeagoodoneforthefurrycreatures.Whetherit’srabbitpets,handicrafts____61____evenrabbitthemedgames,peopleacrossthecountryareenjoyingthefuntheybring.HanSheng,ownerofapetstoreinHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangprovince,isoverjoyed____62____(find)thatmoreandmorepeoplehavebeeinterestedintherabbit.Han,who____63____(open)thestoreattheendof2008,hasafarmtoreproduceandraisesixbreedsincluding____64____(variety)rabbits.“Peoplearemorelikelytohaveadog,catorguineapigaroundthem,”Hansaid.“Theyknowlittleaboutkeepingarabbit____65____apet,nottomentionsomeexpensiverabbits.”Notonlyis____66____(keep)rabbitpetsa