直接引語變間接引語經(jīng)典可用省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

GrammarandusagedvertisingAUnit1Directspeech&reportedspeech第1頁EnjoythefollowingstoryItwasthefirstdayforXiaomingtogotoschool.Afterschool,hisfatheraskedXiaomingwhathelearnedthatday.Xiaomingsaid,“Ilearnedshe,youandI”.Thenhisfatheraskedhowtheteacherexplainedthat.“Sheisyourdeskmate.”Xiaomingansweredhappily,pointingtohermother.“Youaremystudent,Iamyourteacher.”Thefatherbecameangry,andsaid,“sheisyourmother,youaremyson,Iamyourfather.”Thenextday,inclass,theboywenttotheteacherandtoldthetecherhispuzzle,andhesaidtotheteacher,“Sheisyourmother.”Pointingtohisdeskmate,“Youaremyson.Iamyourfather.”第2頁Let'sLearn!原封不動地引用原話，把原話放在引號內(nèi)，叫直接引語(Directspeech)用自己話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，叫間接引語(Indirect/reportedspeech)，此時沒有引號Definition(定義)第3頁Iunderstandyou.he

understood

us.HetoldusWhatdidhetellus?第4頁Icanfly.it

couldfly.

ItsaidWhatdiditsay?第5頁Whatdidhesay?IwillhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.he

wouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.

Hesaid第6頁Conclusion人稱改變：規(guī)律：一主、二賓、三不變第一人稱隨主句主語改變；第二人稱隨主句賓語改變；第三人稱普通不改變。Itsaiditcouldfly.Hetoldusthatheunderstandus.HesaidthathewouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.第7頁PracticeHesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→HesaidthatIwasverysorry.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→Myfathertoldmethatyoushouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”

→Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckmyhomeworkthatnight.

he

Ihis第8頁“Iwillgotocollege.”HeoftensaysWhatdoesheoftensay?hewillgotocollege.第9頁“Iamplayingfootball.”Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Whatdidhesay?第10頁Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.shewould

goshoppingthenextday.ShesaidWhatdidshesay?第11頁Conclusion時態(tài)改變：規(guī)律：當主句動詞為現(xiàn)在時，間接引語中動詞時態(tài)保持不變；當主句動詞為過去時，間接引語中動詞作對應(yīng)前推Heoftensayshewillgotocollege.Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Shesaidthatshewouldgoshoppingthenextday.第12頁普通現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進行時普通未來時普通過去時普通過去時過去完成時過去進行時過去未來時過去完成時第13頁1.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit____reallycold.was2.“Idon’twanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.Tomsaidthathe______wanttogotherewithAlice.didn’t第14頁3.Theboysaid,“Iwill

beapilot.”Theboysaidthathe________apilot.wouldbe4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey______________music.

werelisteningto5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaidhe____________hishomework.hadfinished第15頁Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Whatdidhesay?為何？此句沒有變時態(tài)？因為它描述是客觀事實真理，經(jīng)得住時間考驗，故不改變第16頁2.

所談情況依然存在習(xí)慣或動作：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”→Hetoldthedoctorhesmokestwopackseveryday.第17頁3.轉(zhuǎn)述內(nèi)容有表示詳細過去年份時間，時態(tài)不改變Theteachersaid,“Thebabywasbornin.”

→Theteachersaidthebabywasbornin.第18頁4.部分沒有過去形式情態(tài)動詞,如:must,oughtto,

should

和已經(jīng)是過去時形式could,would,might,usedto,

hadbetter等，時態(tài)不再變。Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”→

Shetoldme

Imusthurryup.第19頁5.

從句為過去完成時態(tài)、過去進行時態(tài)時不變第20頁1.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.

He______mehe__________________wallet.

2.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.

Shesaidshe_____________ithomewithher.

toldhadfoundhishadtakenPractice第21頁3.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

4.“Imetheratschool.”hesaidtome.

He______mehe______metheratschool.

5.Petersaid,“IworkedinAfricain”.

Petersaidhe______inAfricain.risesgoestoldhadworked第22頁Iwillgiveyouaconcertthisweekend.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewouldgiveusaconcertthatweekend.第23頁“Ifinishedmyhomeworktwodaysago.”

Shesaidshe

hadfinished

herhomework

twodaysbefore.Whatdidshesay?第24頁Ihavebecomeadoctoraweekago.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhehadbecome

adoctor

aweekbefore.第25頁小結(jié)直接引語→間接引語：時間狀語改變now現(xiàn)在then那時today今天thatday那天tonight今晚

thatnight那晚yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天thisweek這周thatweek前一周lastweek上周theweekbefore一周前

第26頁aweekagoaweekbefore上星期前一周threedaysagothreedaysbefore三天以前前三天tomorrow明天thenext/followingday次日nextweekthenext/followingweek下星期下一周thedayaftertomorrowtwodayslater后天過兩天直接引語→間接引語：時間狀語改變第27頁直接引語間接引語指示代詞this這that那these這些those那些地點狀語here這里there那里動詞come來bring帶來go去take拿去補充：第28頁

Hesaid,“Ilostakey

here

yesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeythere

the

daybefore.

“Ireadthebookhere

aweekago,”Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthere

aweekbefore.Practice第29頁Shesaid,“I’llcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”Hesa